Plant invasions could significantly alter arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungal communities, but the effect may vary with plant species and local environments. Identifying changes in the AM fungal community due to plant i...Plant invasions could significantly alter arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungal communities, but the effect may vary with plant species and local environments. Identifying changes in the AM fungal community due to plant invasion could improve our understanding of the invasion processes. Here, we examined the AM fungal community composition both in roots and rhizosphere soils of the invasive plant Cenchrus incertus and the dominant native plant Setaria viridis in a typical steppe in Inner Mongolia by using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses(T-RFLP). The results showed that AM fungal abundance in the rhizosphere soils of C. incertus was significantly lower than that of S. viridis. The AM fungal community composition in the rhizosphere soils of the two plant species also largely differed. In general, AM fungal community structures in roots corresponded very well to that in rhizosphere soils for both plant species. The dominant AM fungal type both in invasive and native plants was T-RFLP 524 bp, which represents Glomus sp.(Virtual taxa 109 and 287). Three specific T-RF types(280,190 and 141bp) were significantly more abundant in C. incertus, representing three clusters in Glomus which also named as VT(virtual taxa) 287, 64 and 214, Rhizophagus intraradices(VT 113) and Diversispora sp.(VT 60). While the specific T-RF types,189 and 279 bp, for S. viridis, only existed in Glomus cluster 1(VT 156), were significantly less abundant in C. incertus. These results indicated that AM fungi might play an important role in the invasion process of C. incertus, which still remains to be further investigated.展开更多
Due to occasionally changing natural environment,plants are always threatened by drought, waterlogging ,high or low temperature,acidity,saline-alkali and so on.Therefore,the physiological,biochemical and ecological st...Due to occasionally changing natural environment,plants are always threatened by drought, waterlogging ,high or low temperature,acidity,saline-alkali and so on.Therefore,the physiological,biochemical and ecological studies on plants under environmental stress have become a hot field.Much research indicates that AM can improve the ability of plants to resist environmental stress.This article briefly reviewed the recent studies about the effects of AM on resistance of plants to environmental stress,especially to drought,saline and acidity,and the possible physiological and biochemical mechanisms are discussed as well.展开更多
利用盆栽试验开展茶树接种地表球囊霉(Glomus versi forme)、根内球囊霉(Glomus intrardices)及摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)对抗旱性的影响研究。结果表明:水分胁迫下,接种丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)能显著提高茶树植株的生物量;提高脯氨酸和可...利用盆栽试验开展茶树接种地表球囊霉(Glomus versi forme)、根内球囊霉(Glomus intrardices)及摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)对抗旱性的影响研究。结果表明:水分胁迫下,接种丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)能显著提高茶树植株的生物量;提高脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白的质量分数;增强超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性,提高还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的质量分数,并降低O_2^-和H_2O_2的质量分数,降低丙二醛(MDA)质量摩尔浓度和电解质渗透率,且地表囊球霉处理效果最好。接种AMF可以提高渗透调节能力和抗氧化能力,清除活性氧,保护膜结构和功能,缓解水分胁迫对茶树的伤害,促进茶树生长,增强茶树的抗旱性。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(41071178,41101245)Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-BR-17)
文摘Plant invasions could significantly alter arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungal communities, but the effect may vary with plant species and local environments. Identifying changes in the AM fungal community due to plant invasion could improve our understanding of the invasion processes. Here, we examined the AM fungal community composition both in roots and rhizosphere soils of the invasive plant Cenchrus incertus and the dominant native plant Setaria viridis in a typical steppe in Inner Mongolia by using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses(T-RFLP). The results showed that AM fungal abundance in the rhizosphere soils of C. incertus was significantly lower than that of S. viridis. The AM fungal community composition in the rhizosphere soils of the two plant species also largely differed. In general, AM fungal community structures in roots corresponded very well to that in rhizosphere soils for both plant species. The dominant AM fungal type both in invasive and native plants was T-RFLP 524 bp, which represents Glomus sp.(Virtual taxa 109 and 287). Three specific T-RF types(280,190 and 141bp) were significantly more abundant in C. incertus, representing three clusters in Glomus which also named as VT(virtual taxa) 287, 64 and 214, Rhizophagus intraradices(VT 113) and Diversispora sp.(VT 60). While the specific T-RF types,189 and 279 bp, for S. viridis, only existed in Glomus cluster 1(VT 156), were significantly less abundant in C. incertus. These results indicated that AM fungi might play an important role in the invasion process of C. incertus, which still remains to be further investigated.
文摘Due to occasionally changing natural environment,plants are always threatened by drought, waterlogging ,high or low temperature,acidity,saline-alkali and so on.Therefore,the physiological,biochemical and ecological studies on plants under environmental stress have become a hot field.Much research indicates that AM can improve the ability of plants to resist environmental stress.This article briefly reviewed the recent studies about the effects of AM on resistance of plants to environmental stress,especially to drought,saline and acidity,and the possible physiological and biochemical mechanisms are discussed as well.
文摘利用盆栽试验开展茶树接种地表球囊霉(Glomus versi forme)、根内球囊霉(Glomus intrardices)及摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)对抗旱性的影响研究。结果表明:水分胁迫下,接种丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)能显著提高茶树植株的生物量;提高脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白的质量分数;增强超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性,提高还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的质量分数,并降低O_2^-和H_2O_2的质量分数,降低丙二醛(MDA)质量摩尔浓度和电解质渗透率,且地表囊球霉处理效果最好。接种AMF可以提高渗透调节能力和抗氧化能力,清除活性氧,保护膜结构和功能,缓解水分胁迫对茶树的伤害,促进茶树生长,增强茶树的抗旱性。
