OPEN ARCHITECTURE CNC SYSTEM HITCNC AND KEY TECHNOLOGY

Aiming at the characteristics of modularity and reconfigurable in open architecture computer numerical control （CNC） system, the open architecture CNC system, Harbin Institute of Tech- nology computer numerical control （HITCNC）, is researched and manufactured based on the interface standards. The system＇s external interfaces are coincident with the corresponding international standards, and the internal interfaces follow the open modular architecture controller （OMAC） agreement. In the research and manufacturing process, object-oriented technology is used to ensure the openness of the HITCNC, and static programming is applied in the CNC system according to the idea of modularization disassembly. The HITCNC also actualizes real-time and unreal-time modules adopting real-time dynamical linked library （RTDLL） and component object model （COM）. Finite state ma- chine （FSM） is adopted to do dynamically modeling of HITCNC. The complete separation between the software and the hardware is achieved in the HITCNC by applying the SoftSERCANS technique. The application of the above key techniques decreases the programming workload greatly, and uses software programs replacing hardware functions, which offers plenty technique ensures for the openness of HITCNC. Finally, based on the HITCNC, a three-dimensional milling system is established. On the system, series experiments are done to validate the expandability and interchangeability of HITCNC. The results of the experiments show that the established open architecture CNC system HITCNC is correct and feasible, and has good openness.

The Practice and Exploration of Ideological and Political Education Reform in Architectural Decoration Construction Technology Courses Based on the Cultivation of Craftsman Spirit

With the development of China’s economy,all sectors of society have increasing expectations for the caliber of professionals.As one of their primary roles,higher vocational colleges should cultivate industrial talents with craftsman spirit,in order to supply skilled talents.Taking the course of Architectural Decoration Construction Technology as an example,this paper explores the connotation of craftsman spirit,analyzes the necessity of effective integration and reasonable infiltration of craftsman spirit in the teaching of architectural decoration construction technology,and proposes practical measures of integrating craftsman spirit into the teaching of architectural decoration construction technology.

Techno-aesthetics in architectural discourses:A state of the art review

Since the beginning of the First Industrial Revolution,technology and its impact on art and design have been a topic of discussion.With the rise of digital technologies,there has been a renewed interest in exploring the relationship between technology and aesthetics.The aim of this paper is to clarify the concept of techno-aesthetics and make it a more accessible field of study by identifying its key discourses.In order to understand how technological objects have been evaluated in architectural history,a systematic review of 177 studies was conducted.The collected literature was analyzed using Kant’s characteristics of aesthetic judgment,discourse analysis techniques from Foucault’s methodology and Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory.This helped in creating a framework for classifying the literature.The study analyzed results based on five categories:admired technological objects and architectural objects inspired by them,concepts(function,truth,freedom,objectivity,unity,and power),standpoints(rationalism,romanticism,optimism,and determinism),and benchmarks of legitimation(ideology,history,scientific nature,everyday aesthetics,and sublimation of technology).These results were then combined to identify eleven significant discourses of techno-aesthetics.

The Practice of Ideological and Political Construction in the“Comprehension and Calculation of Steel Reinforcing Bar Using Plan Representation Method”Course

Under the background of the concept of big ideology and politics,through the organic integration of professional courses and“curriculum ideology and politics,”students should not only learn professional knowledge and skills,but also cultivate craftsman spirit,spirit of hard work,professional quality,and professional normative awareness.Taking the“Comprehension and Calculation of Steel Reinforcing Bar Using Plan Representation Method”course as an example,this course takes the reform of the three teachings as the background.Firstly,the elements of ideological and political education that are relevant to the course are fully excavated.Then,the ideological and political entry point of the professional course of construction engineering technology are explored.In this way,the effective integration of professional course teaching and ideological and political education elements can be achieved,and the students’qualities can be developed,leading to a effective integration of ideological and political collaborative education in the curriculum.

World-Wide Semantic Web of Agriculture Knowledge

The rapid increase in the publication of knowledge bases as linked open data （LOD） warrants serious consideration from all concerned, as this phenomenon will potentially scale exponentially. This paper will briefly describe the evolution of the LOD, the emerging world-wide semantic web （WWSW）, and explore the scalability and performance features Of the service oriented architecture that forms the foundation of the semantic technology platform developed at MIMOS Bhd., for addressing the challenges posed by the intelligent future internet. This paper＂ concludes with a review of the current status of the agriculture linked open data.

Investigation of Architecture and Essential Technologies of Wireless Sensor Network

This paper introduces the architecture of wireless sensor networks, presents a cross-layer network management and control mechanism. The key technologies, such as Medium Access Control (MAC) and wireless routing protocols are discussed and compared. A proposal of applying the simple IEEE 802 MAC protocol into the wireless sensor network is introduced. In addition, in order to improve the system capacity, a multi-channel strategy for the sensor nodes is presented for decreasing the blocking probability and suppressing the accessing time delay. It is concluded that there are still a number of problems to be solved, including decreasing power consumption, improving capacity and avoiding access collision, to promote the successful commercial application of wireless sensor network.

Ultra-Dense Networking Architectures and Technologies for 5G

With the continuous enrichment of mobile communication application scenarios in the future, the traditional macro-cellular-based mobile communication network architecture will be difficult to meet the explosive growth in demand for communications services.

Research and application of the virtual simulation system teaching method in NC machining course

Virtual simulation technology has become one of the most popular technologies in the field of engineering education after the multimedia information technology in recent years.This paper,based on the comprehensive integrated simulation and verification module of UG NX software,describes and discusses a novel virtual simulation system teaching(VSST)for numerically controlled machining to support the student engineering training to achieve the theoretical knowledge and practical techniques in numerically controlled machining.The findings of a study designed to evaluate the impact of VSST for the development of numerically controlled machining course are presented here.In addition,analysis of the follow-up surveys indicates that the VSST method enables to provide the concrete experience of interaction between the students and the simulation environment and to further stimulate students’interest in learning,so that the students who used VSST achieve significantly higher results than their co-workers.

Key technological innovations in the construction of the main terminal of Beijing Daxing International Airport

Beijing Daxing International Airport,a major landmark project in China and a new driver for national development,will represent the direction for the development of civil aviation airports in China.The airport,situated in the junction of Nangezhuang,Daxing District,Beijing City and Gu’an County,Hebei Province,has seen its north terminal area and north terminal built in the first phase,covering a total construction area of about 1.4 million m2.The north terminal area is designed to have an annual throughput of 45 million passengers.