To explore the transcriptional gene expression profiles of signaling pathway in Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a series of cDNA microarray chips were tested. The results showed that differentially expressed genes r...To explore the transcriptional gene expression profiles of signaling pathway in Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a series of cDNA microarray chips were tested. The results showed that differentially expressed genes related to singal transduction in CML were screened out and the genes involved in Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K), Ras-MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and other signaling pathway genes simultaneously. The results also showed that most of these genes were up-expression genes , which suggested that signal transduction be overactivated in CML. Further analysis of these differentially expressed signal transduction genes will be helpful to understand the molecular mechanism of CML and find new targets of treatment.展开更多
AIM: To elucidate the sequential gene expression profile in AGS cells co-cultured with wild-type Helicobacter pylori (H pylon) as a model of Hpylori-infected gastric epithelium, and to further examine the contribut...AIM: To elucidate the sequential gene expression profile in AGS cells co-cultured with wild-type Helicobacter pylori (H pylon) as a model of Hpylori-infected gastric epithelium, and to further examine the contribution of cag-pathogenicity islands (cagPAI)-coding type IV secretion system and the two pathways, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) on wild-type Hpylori-induced gene expression. METHODS: Gene expression profiles induced by Hpylori were evaluated in AGS gastric epithelial cells using cDNA microarray, which were present in the 4600 independent clones picked up from the human gastric tissue. We also analyzed the contribution of NF-κB and ERK signaling on H pylori-induced gene expression by using inhibitors of specific signal pathways. The isogenic mutant with disrupted cagE (△cagE) was used to elucidate the role of cagPAI-encoding type IV secretion system in the gene expression profile. RESULTS: According to the expression profile, the genes were classified into four clusters. Among them, the clusters characterized by continuous upregulation were most conspicuous, and it contained many signal transducer activity-associated genes. The role of cagPAI on cultured cells was also investigated using isogenic mutant cagE, which carries non-functional cagPAI. Then the upregulation of more than 80% of the induced genes (476/566) was found to depend on cagPAI. Signal transducer pathway through NF-κB or ERK are the major pathways which are known to be activated by cagPAI-positive H pylori. The role of these pathways in the whole signal activation by cagPAI-positive H pyloriwas analyzed. The specific inhibitors against NF-κB or ERK pathway blocked the activation of gene expression in 65% (367/566) or 76% (429/566) of the genes whose activation appealed to depend on cagPAI. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that more than half of the genes induced by cayPAI-positive H pylori depend on NF-κB and ERK signaling activation, and these pathways may play a role in the gene expression induced by hostbacterial interaction which may associate with H pylorirelated gastro-duodenal diseases.展开更多
目的利用树鼩cDNA芯片研究黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)和(或)乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)引起的树鼩肝细胞癌(HCC)发生过程中参与信号传导的部分基因表达变化情况,从而进一步探讨HCC发生的分子机制。方法实验树鼩分3组:A组(AFB1组)、B组(AFB1+HBV组)、C组...目的利用树鼩cDNA芯片研究黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)和(或)乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)引起的树鼩肝细胞癌(HCC)发生过程中参与信号传导的部分基因表达变化情况,从而进一步探讨HCC发生的分子机制。方法实验树鼩分3组:A组(AFB1组)、B组(AFB1+HBV组)、C组(正常对照组)。所有动物在实验过程中定期接受剖腹手术取肝组织检查,至肝癌形成时处死动物取肝癌和癌旁组织。用树鼩CD N A 芯片检测实验第30、60、90周肝活检组织、肝癌组织及其癌旁组织中各基因的表达情况,并用实时逆转录聚合酶链反应(Real time RT-PCR)法验证cDNA芯片结果。结果在A组和B组从癌前到癌变过程中胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ)、C-rel、核因子-κB2(NF-κB2)均显示有差异表达, 同时bcl-2、细胞周期素A(cyclin A)、睫状神经营养因子(cNTF)仅在B组显示有差异表达。而C组这几个基因无差异表达。实验组与对照组比较,在诱癌的早、中期(30、60周)均出现CNTF及cyclin A的差异表达。real time RT PCR结果与cDNA芯片检测结果基本一致。A组IGF-Ⅱ、C-rel基因及B组IGF-Ⅱ基因,在肝癌组织表达水平明显低于癌旁及实验30、60周组织,而癌旁与实验30、60周相比较则无明显差异;B组CNTF 基因在癌旁,肝癌及60周之间比较无明显改变,但均明显高于30周;A组CNTF基因表达水平在癌旁、肝癌组织高于癌前组织,但差异无统计学意义,C组这3个基因不同时期比较亦无明显差异。结论树鼩部分信号传导通路相关cDNA芯片应用于检测树鼩HCC发生过程中信号传导通路中各基因表达的变化,对进一步了解树鼩HCC发生的机制有重要实用价值。IGF-Ⅱ、NF-κB2、C-rel、Bcl-2、cyclin A及CNTF 这几个基因与树HCC的发生发展密切相关。展开更多
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program(00CB510103)
文摘To explore the transcriptional gene expression profiles of signaling pathway in Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a series of cDNA microarray chips were tested. The results showed that differentially expressed genes related to singal transduction in CML were screened out and the genes involved in Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K), Ras-MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and other signaling pathway genes simultaneously. The results also showed that most of these genes were up-expression genes , which suggested that signal transduction be overactivated in CML. Further analysis of these differentially expressed signal transduction genes will be helpful to understand the molecular mechanism of CML and find new targets of treatment.
基金Supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sport, and Culture of Japan
文摘AIM: To elucidate the sequential gene expression profile in AGS cells co-cultured with wild-type Helicobacter pylori (H pylon) as a model of Hpylori-infected gastric epithelium, and to further examine the contribution of cag-pathogenicity islands (cagPAI)-coding type IV secretion system and the two pathways, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) on wild-type Hpylori-induced gene expression. METHODS: Gene expression profiles induced by Hpylori were evaluated in AGS gastric epithelial cells using cDNA microarray, which were present in the 4600 independent clones picked up from the human gastric tissue. We also analyzed the contribution of NF-κB and ERK signaling on H pylori-induced gene expression by using inhibitors of specific signal pathways. The isogenic mutant with disrupted cagE (△cagE) was used to elucidate the role of cagPAI-encoding type IV secretion system in the gene expression profile. RESULTS: According to the expression profile, the genes were classified into four clusters. Among them, the clusters characterized by continuous upregulation were most conspicuous, and it contained many signal transducer activity-associated genes. The role of cagPAI on cultured cells was also investigated using isogenic mutant cagE, which carries non-functional cagPAI. Then the upregulation of more than 80% of the induced genes (476/566) was found to depend on cagPAI. Signal transducer pathway through NF-κB or ERK are the major pathways which are known to be activated by cagPAI-positive H pylori. The role of these pathways in the whole signal activation by cagPAI-positive H pyloriwas analyzed. The specific inhibitors against NF-κB or ERK pathway blocked the activation of gene expression in 65% (367/566) or 76% (429/566) of the genes whose activation appealed to depend on cagPAI. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that more than half of the genes induced by cayPAI-positive H pylori depend on NF-κB and ERK signaling activation, and these pathways may play a role in the gene expression induced by hostbacterial interaction which may associate with H pylorirelated gastro-duodenal diseases.
文摘目的利用树鼩cDNA芯片研究黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)和(或)乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)引起的树鼩肝细胞癌(HCC)发生过程中参与信号传导的部分基因表达变化情况,从而进一步探讨HCC发生的分子机制。方法实验树鼩分3组:A组(AFB1组)、B组(AFB1+HBV组)、C组(正常对照组)。所有动物在实验过程中定期接受剖腹手术取肝组织检查,至肝癌形成时处死动物取肝癌和癌旁组织。用树鼩CD N A 芯片检测实验第30、60、90周肝活检组织、肝癌组织及其癌旁组织中各基因的表达情况,并用实时逆转录聚合酶链反应(Real time RT-PCR)法验证cDNA芯片结果。结果在A组和B组从癌前到癌变过程中胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ)、C-rel、核因子-κB2(NF-κB2)均显示有差异表达, 同时bcl-2、细胞周期素A(cyclin A)、睫状神经营养因子(cNTF)仅在B组显示有差异表达。而C组这几个基因无差异表达。实验组与对照组比较,在诱癌的早、中期(30、60周)均出现CNTF及cyclin A的差异表达。real time RT PCR结果与cDNA芯片检测结果基本一致。A组IGF-Ⅱ、C-rel基因及B组IGF-Ⅱ基因,在肝癌组织表达水平明显低于癌旁及实验30、60周组织,而癌旁与实验30、60周相比较则无明显差异;B组CNTF 基因在癌旁,肝癌及60周之间比较无明显改变,但均明显高于30周;A组CNTF基因表达水平在癌旁、肝癌组织高于癌前组织,但差异无统计学意义,C组这3个基因不同时期比较亦无明显差异。结论树鼩部分信号传导通路相关cDNA芯片应用于检测树鼩HCC发生过程中信号传导通路中各基因表达的变化,对进一步了解树鼩HCC发生的机制有重要实用价值。IGF-Ⅱ、NF-κB2、C-rel、Bcl-2、cyclin A及CNTF 这几个基因与树HCC的发生发展密切相关。