Simulation of phased array beams in dovetail and austenitic welds is conducted to optimize the setup of phased array ultrasonic testing（PAUT）.To simulate the beam in such material with complex geometry or with chara...Simulation of phased array beams in dovetail and austenitic welds is conducted to optimize the setup of phased array ultrasonic testing（PAUT）.To simulate the beam in such material with complex geometry or with characteristic of anisotropy and inhomogeneity, firstly,linear phased multi-Gaussian beam（LPMGB） models are introduced and discussed. Then,in the case of dovetail,wedge is designed to maximize the stable amplitude of the beam along the steering path;in the case of austenitic weld,modified focal law are developed to solve the problem of beam screwing and defocusing due to the material properties.To verify the effectiveness of the modified focal law,beam fields are calculated using LPMGB model in austenitic welds.展开更多
In software testing,many troublesome faults are caused by interaction of input parameters. If automatic efficient test-case generator( AETG) ,in parameter order( IPO) or orthogonal Latin square is used in the software...In software testing,many troublesome faults are caused by interaction of input parameters. If automatic efficient test-case generator( AETG) ,in parameter order( IPO) or orthogonal Latin square is used in the software system under test,the whole test set cannot be run completely due to time or budget constraints. In this paper,according to the number of parameter k and their values n,a software system under test can be divided into four types. As for k-2 system,an algorithm was proposed to construct test cases,based on the longitudinal binary string set and method of controlling variables. As for k -n valued parameters whose n was a prime or power of prime,a method of covering array of test sets was designed to construct test sets by taking orthogonal array and derive arrays from orthogonal array and two useful conditions. As for k parameters whose n-value was not all equal,an experience algorithm was presented in this paper. The experimental results show that the size of test sets from the proposed methods is better than that from AETG,IPO,and orthogonal Latin square.展开更多
基金supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation(KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government(MOST)(2006-01653)NSFC-NRF,and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)
文摘Simulation of phased array beams in dovetail and austenitic welds is conducted to optimize the setup of phased array ultrasonic testing（PAUT）.To simulate the beam in such material with complex geometry or with characteristic of anisotropy and inhomogeneity, firstly,linear phased multi-Gaussian beam（LPMGB） models are introduced and discussed. Then,in the case of dovetail,wedge is designed to maximize the stable amplitude of the beam along the steering path;in the case of austenitic weld,modified focal law are developed to solve the problem of beam screwing and defocusing due to the material properties.To verify the effectiveness of the modified focal law,beam fields are calculated using LPMGB model in austenitic welds.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China ( No. 61073163)Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China ( No. 09220503000)
文摘In software testing,many troublesome faults are caused by interaction of input parameters. If automatic efficient test-case generator( AETG) ,in parameter order( IPO) or orthogonal Latin square is used in the software system under test,the whole test set cannot be run completely due to time or budget constraints. In this paper,according to the number of parameter k and their values n,a software system under test can be divided into four types. As for k-2 system,an algorithm was proposed to construct test cases,based on the longitudinal binary string set and method of controlling variables. As for k -n valued parameters whose n was a prime or power of prime,a method of covering array of test sets was designed to construct test sets by taking orthogonal array and derive arrays from orthogonal array and two useful conditions. As for k parameters whose n-value was not all equal,an experience algorithm was presented in this paper. The experimental results show that the size of test sets from the proposed methods is better than that from AETG,IPO,and orthogonal Latin square.
