The genetic diversity of Artemisia halodendron(Asteraceae), a constructive and dominant species in Horqin Sandy Land,was investigated to examine the genetic relationships with different hydrothermal regions in Horqin ...The genetic diversity of Artemisia halodendron(Asteraceae), a constructive and dominant species in Horqin Sandy Land,was investigated to examine the genetic relationships with different hydrothermal regions in Horqin Sandy Land. We sequenced chloroplast DNA(cp DNA) fragments(trn L–F) of 243 plants from 10 populations across the Horqin Sandy Land.The analyses of cp DNA variation identified seven haplotypes. A low level of haplotype diversity(H_d=0.706) and nucleotide diversity(π=0.0013) was detected. Haplotypes clustered into two tentative clades. Low genetic differentiation among regions was consistently indicated by hierarchical analyses of molecular variance(AMOVA). Across the sampled populations, the haplotype distributions were differentiated with hydrothermal gradients.展开更多
The aim of the present study is to investigate the difference between ITS sequences ofArtemisia halodendron Turcz. from differ- ent habitat gradients in Horqin Sandy Land, with Artemisia depauperata Krasch. selected a...The aim of the present study is to investigate the difference between ITS sequences ofArtemisia halodendron Turcz. from differ- ent habitat gradients in Horqin Sandy Land, with Artemisia depauperata Krasch. selected as the outgroup. Results indicate that the total length ofA. halodendron ITS is 696 bp, the lengths of unaligned ITS-1 and ITS-2 sequences varied from 253 to 256 bp and 264 to 269 bp, respectively, and GC content of ITS-1 and ITS-2 sequences ranged from 54.02% to 54.77% and 56.75% to 58.64%, respectively. This indicates a high difference of length and composition of sequences in ITS-1 than ITS-2. The genetic identity between ITS sequences ofA. halodendron from nine populations ranged from 85.7% to 99.7% which indicates some genetic dif- ferentiation between sequences. In the maximum parsimony （MP） tree, most ITS sequences from A. halodendron show two major clades： Clade I and Clade II, with Clade II older than Clade I. The order is subp4→ subpl → subp2 → subp3→ subp8 → subp6 → subp7 → subp9 → subp5, and corresponding habitat order is： inter-dune lowlands → semi-mobile dune → mobile dune →semi-fixed dune -→fixed dune. This indicates a close relation between the evolutionary processes ofA. halodendron and deserti- fication forming processes and ecological restoration processes of Horqin Sandy Land.展开更多
The main components of Artemisia leucophylla(Turcz.ex Bess.) C.B.Clarke extract are volatile oils,flavonoids,lignans,terpenoids,etc.Studies have shown that A.leucophylla has bactericidal,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant...The main components of Artemisia leucophylla(Turcz.ex Bess.) C.B.Clarke extract are volatile oils,flavonoids,lignans,terpenoids,etc.Studies have shown that A.leucophylla has bactericidal,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant,anti-ultraviolet functions,and it has large development space and application value in many fields.This paper first introduced the growth resource distribution,active component extraction method,composition and efficacy of A.leucophylla,and analyzed the application prospects in daily necessities,in order to provide reference for the in-depth research,development and utilization of A.leucophylla.展开更多
基金supported by research projects 2016YFC0500907,2017FY100205,41201561,Y551821001,and 145RJYA269
文摘The genetic diversity of Artemisia halodendron(Asteraceae), a constructive and dominant species in Horqin Sandy Land,was investigated to examine the genetic relationships with different hydrothermal regions in Horqin Sandy Land. We sequenced chloroplast DNA(cp DNA) fragments(trn L–F) of 243 plants from 10 populations across the Horqin Sandy Land.The analyses of cp DNA variation identified seven haplotypes. A low level of haplotype diversity(H_d=0.706) and nucleotide diversity(π=0.0013) was detected. Haplotypes clustered into two tentative clades. Low genetic differentiation among regions was consistently indicated by hierarchical analyses of molecular variance(AMOVA). Across the sampled populations, the haplotype distributions were differentiated with hydrothermal gradients.
基金financially supported by research projects 41201561, 2011BAC07B02, Y351151001, 41071185 and 31170413
文摘The aim of the present study is to investigate the difference between ITS sequences ofArtemisia halodendron Turcz. from differ- ent habitat gradients in Horqin Sandy Land, with Artemisia depauperata Krasch. selected as the outgroup. Results indicate that the total length ofA. halodendron ITS is 696 bp, the lengths of unaligned ITS-1 and ITS-2 sequences varied from 253 to 256 bp and 264 to 269 bp, respectively, and GC content of ITS-1 and ITS-2 sequences ranged from 54.02% to 54.77% and 56.75% to 58.64%, respectively. This indicates a high difference of length and composition of sequences in ITS-1 than ITS-2. The genetic identity between ITS sequences ofA. halodendron from nine populations ranged from 85.7% to 99.7% which indicates some genetic dif- ferentiation between sequences. In the maximum parsimony （MP） tree, most ITS sequences from A. halodendron show two major clades： Clade I and Clade II, with Clade II older than Clade I. The order is subp4→ subpl → subp2 → subp3→ subp8 → subp6 → subp7 → subp9 → subp5, and corresponding habitat order is： inter-dune lowlands → semi-mobile dune → mobile dune →semi-fixed dune -→fixed dune. This indicates a close relation between the evolutionary processes ofA. halodendron and deserti- fication forming processes and ecological restoration processes of Horqin Sandy Land.
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(21503072)Project of China Scholarship Council(20163035)+2 种基金Project of Introduction of Return Talents(XDB-2017-19)Student’s Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program at State Level(201710223002)Guiding Science and Technology Program of Daqing City(ZD-2017-59)
文摘The main components of Artemisia leucophylla(Turcz.ex Bess.) C.B.Clarke extract are volatile oils,flavonoids,lignans,terpenoids,etc.Studies have shown that A.leucophylla has bactericidal,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant,anti-ultraviolet functions,and it has large development space and application value in many fields.This paper first introduced the growth resource distribution,active component extraction method,composition and efficacy of A.leucophylla,and analyzed the application prospects in daily necessities,in order to provide reference for the in-depth research,development and utilization of A.leucophylla.
