Subduction history of the Paleo-Pacific slab beneath Eurasian continent: Mesozoic-Paleogene magmatic records in Northeast Asia

This paper presents a review on the rock associations, geochemistry, and spatial distribution of Mesozoic-Paleogene igneous rocks in Northeast Asia. The record of magmatism is used to evaluate the spatial-temporal extent and influence of multiple tectonic regimes during the Mesozoic, as well as the onset and history of Paleo-Pacific slab subduction beneath Eurasian continent. Mesozoic-Paleogene magmatism at the continental margin of Northeast Asia can be subdivided into nine stages that took place in the Early-Middle Triassic, Late Triassic, Early Jurassic, Middle Jurassic, Late Jurassic, early Early Cretaceous, late Early Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous, and Paleogene, respectively. The Triassic magmatism is mainly composed of adakitic rocks,bimodal rocks, alkaline igneous rocks, and A-type granites and rhyolites that formed in syn-collisional to post-collisional extensional settings related to the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. However, Triassic calc-alkaline igneous rocks in the Erguna-Xing'an massifs were associated with the southward subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic slab. A passive continental margin setting existed in Northeast Asia during the Triassic. Early Jurassic calc-alkaline igneous rocks have a geochemical affinity to arc-like magmatism, whereas coeval intracontinental magmatism is composed of bimodal igneous rocks and A-type granites. Spatial variations in the potassium contents of Early Jurassic igneous rocks from the continental margin to intracontinental region, together with the presence of an Early Jurassic accretionary complex, reveal that the onset of the PaleoPacific slab subduction beneath Eurasian continent occurred in the Early Jurassic. Middle Jurassic to early Early Cretaceous magmatism did not take place at the continental margin of Northeast Asia. This observation, combined with the occurrence of low-altitude biological assemblages and the age population of detrital zircons in an Early Cretaceous accretionary complex,indicates that a strike-slip tectonic regime existed between the continental margin and Paleo-Pacific slab during the Middle Jurassic to early Early Cretaceous. The widespread occurrence of late Early Cretaceous calc-alkaline igneous rocks, I-type granites, and adakitic rocks suggests low-angle subduction of the Paleo-Pacific slab beneath Eurasian continent at this time. The eastward narrowing of the distribution of igneous rocks from the Late Cretaceous to Paleogene, and the change from an intracontinental to continental margin setting, suggest the eastward movement of Eurasian continent and rollback of the PaleoPacific slab at this time.

藏南白垩纪—古近纪岩石地层厘定与构造地层划分

岩石地层的厘定是一件基础而重要的工作,集中体现了一个阶段对地层的综合认识水平;对一个地区而言,建立行之有效的岩石地层划分方案具有重要的意义。文中详细介绍和评述了藏南白垩纪—古近纪(含中新世)33个岩石地层单元,其中特提斯喜马拉雅南带13个、特提斯喜马拉雅北带9个、日喀则弧前盆地带9个、雅鲁藏布缝合带2个。特提斯喜马拉雅南带白垩系包括古错村组、东山组、察且拉组、冷青热组、波林夏拉组、岗巴村口组、旧堡组、遮普惹山坡组、宗山组;古近系包括基堵拉组、宗浦组、恩巴组、扎果组;特提斯喜马拉雅北带白垩系包括维美组、日朗组、甲不拉组、床得组;古近系包括宗卓组、甲查拉组、蹬岗组、桑单林组、者雅组;日喀则弧前盆地带白垩系包括桑祖岗组、昂仁组、帕达那组、曲贝亚组,古近系包括曲下组、加拉孜组、达金组;中新统包括秋乌组、大竹卡组;雅鲁藏布缝合带包括白垩系冲堆组、渐新统—中新统柳区群。文中在结合物源分析、盆地演化等研究资料基础上,划分了7个构造地层单元:其中印度-亚洲大陆碰撞后的新生代2个(TS1、TS2)、碰撞前白垩纪印度北缘3个(TSI3、TSI4、TSI5)、亚洲南缘2个(TSL3、TSL4)。

藏南定日地区晚白垩世古近纪地层和盆地演化:对印度和亚洲初始碰撞时间的暗示(英文)

This is an extended abstract of Hu et al.,2012. The timing of the initial collision between India and Asia remains a matter of considerable debate,with views ranging from～70 Ma to～35 Ma.Here the initial India-Asia contact is defined as the time at which the

关于塔塔尔蹶鼠属(Tatalsminthus)的新认识

笔者最近在编写“中国古脊椎动物志”的跳鼠科的过程中，发现建立塔塔尔蹶鼠属（Tatalsminthus）的依据不够充分。现就该属及其属型种（可汗塔塔尔蹶鼠Tatalsminthus khandae）的有效性予以探讨。

中国近海及东南亚地区古近纪断陷盆地湖相烃源岩及油气藏分布

在中国近海和东南亚地区,湖相烃源岩生烃量分别占了总石油资源的95%和46%,而且湖相烃源岩主要分布在古近纪断陷湖盆中。通过对中国近海和东南亚地区7个断陷湖盆烃源岩和油气藏分布特点的对比发现,存在两种特征明显的烃源岩分布模式:一种是厚度大、分布范围广的深水湖泊相泥岩为特征的渤海湾盆地模式;另一种是厚度小、分布范围小的浅水湖泊相泥岩为特征的Asri-中苏门答腊盆地模式。在此基础上通过分析这些盆地中烃源岩分布同油气田空间配置关系,揭示了烃源岩的分布特征与油气藏分布的规律。

跑马岗组时代涉及的若干重大问题

湖北当阳新店—跑马岗剖面的跑马岗组跨白垩系与古近系 ,所含轮藻、介形类化石的丰富程度极为罕见。跑马岗组的时代问题与白垩系 -古近系界线及其陆相辅助层型的建立、印度德干玄武岩沉积夹层的时代、印度与亚洲大陆联合的时代和白垩系 -古近系界线事件起因假说等数个重大地学问题 ,以及江汉盆地深层油气资源评价密切相关 ,值得重视 。