Dynamic Mechanical Characterizations and Road Performances of Flame Retardant Asphalt Mortars and Concretes

To research the dynamic mechanical properties and road performances of flame retardant asphalt mortars and mixtures, four different asphalt mortars/mixtures were prepared: a reference group and three asphalt mortars/mixtures containing composite flame retardant materials(M-FRs) of different proportions. Temperature sweep, frequency sweep, repeated creep test, force ductility test and bending beam rheological test were carried out to research the dynamic mechanical properties of asphalt mortars containing M-FRs; wheeltracking test, low-temperature bending test and freeze-thaw split test were used to study the road performances of asphalt mixtures containing M-FRs. The results show that high-temperature performances of the three flame retardant asphalt mortars improve greatly, while low-temperature cracking resistances decline. Both hightemperature performances and water stabilities of asphalt mixtures containing M-FRs are quite good and exceed the specification requirements. However, their low-temperature performances decline in different degrees. In summary, besides their good flame retardancy, the flame retardant asphalt mortars and mixtures also exhibit acceptable road performance.

Bamboo Fiber Modified Asphalt Mixture Proportion Design and Road Performances Based on Response Surface Method

In order to comprehensively utilize the remaining bamboo residue of bamboo products,this paper presents a research on recycling the bamboo fibers from bamboo residue for improving the performance of the asphalt mixtures.First of all,the basic performance parameters of sinocalamus affinis fiber,phyllostachys pubescens fiber,green bamboo fiber were tested and analyzed,and the optimal content and length were put forward.Then,the mix ratio design of the bamboo fiber modified asphalt mixture was further designed through the response surface method,and was verified the rationality of the mix ratio.Finally,the mixture specimens were made according to the experimental design mix ratio,and the high temperature,low temperature performance and moisture susceptibility of the bamboo fiber modified mixtures asphalt were tested.The results showed that the high temperature performance,low temperature performance and moisture susceptibility of bamboo fiber modified asphalt mixtures were improved compared with the performance of SBS modified asphalt mixture.When the length of bamboo fiber is 7.25 mm and the content of 0.22%,the road performance of the asphalt mixture was optimal.Consequentially,the decomposition of bamboo residue into bamboo fiber and its application in asphalt pavement can improve the reuse of bamboo waste,with remarkable environmental benefits and great promotion value.

Technologies for Asphalt Pavement Surface Testing in Road and Bridge Construction

Asphalt pavement is currently one of the main components in the construction of roads and bridges.However,from a practical point of view,various quality problems are prone to occur in the surface layer of asphalt pavement,which will lead to the poor overall quality of road and bridge projects.Therefore,it should be applied reasonably.Advanced testing technologies are used to test the mixture quality,compaction,segregation,thickness,and other aspects of the asphalt pavement surface layer,so as to improve the quality of the asphalt pavement surface layer,and then improve the overall quality of road and bridge construction.Therefore,this paper mainly analyzes the technologies for asphalt pavement surface layer testing in road and bridge engineering construction.

Optimization of technical measures for improving high-temperature performance of asphalt-rubber mixture

Asphalt-rubber pavements often become dam-aged in high-temperature regions and appear rutted or wavy, and experience slippage. To improve the high-temperature performance of the asphalt-rubber mixture, technical measurements, such as, the optimal adjustment of gradation, technique of composite modification, and control of compaction were investigated. An optimal adjustment of aggregate gradation based on stone matrix asphalt improves the high-temperature stability of the asphaltrubber mixture significantly. Through composite modifi- cation, the effect of asphalt-rubber modification was enhanced, and the dynamic stability and relative defor- mation indices of the asphalt-rubber mixture were improved significantly. Furthermore, compaction parame- ters had a significant influence on the high-temperature stability of the asphalt-rubber mixture. The rolling times for compacting the asphalt-rubber mixture should be controlled to within 18-20 round-trips at a molding temperature at 180℃; if the rolling time is a 12 round-trip, the compaction temperature of the asphalt-rubber mixture should be controlled between 180 and 190℃.

Comprehensive Analysis of High Temperature Performance of SBS-modified Asphalt Mixture

Evaluation of high temperature performance of SBS-modified asphalt mixture was presented.Both wheel loaded method and creep method were adopted for two different mixtures and two kinds of specimens with different height,and corresponding indicators were measured.Meanwhile,the correlation between these indicators was thoroughly analyzed and two kinds of mixtures were compared.The experimental results show that there is a good linear relationship between LWT indicators and CT indicators for M-13,while a relatively poor relationship for M-25,especially that between dynamic stiffness and static stiffness and that between dynamic stability and static creep stiffness.Besides,logarithmic relationship between DS and RD has a higher determination coefficient than that for linear relationship.Thus,multi-index evaluation should be taken for synthetically assessing high temperature performance of asphalt mixture.

Preparation and Analysis of Carbon Fiber-Silicon Carbide Thermally Conductive Asphalt Concrete

An experimental investigation into the thermal conductivity of CF-SiC two-phase composite asphalt concrete is presented.The main objective of this study was to verify the possibility of using SiC powder instead of mineral powder as the thermal conductive filler to prepare a new type of asphalt concrete and improve the efficiency of electrothermal snow and ice melting systems accordingly.The thermal conductivity of asphalt concrete prepared with different thermally conductive fillers was tested by a transient plane source method,and the related performances were measured.Then the temperature rise rate and surface temperature were studied through field heating tests.Finally,the actual ice melting efficiency of the thermally conductive asphalt concrete was evaluated using an effective electrothermal system.As shown by the experimental results,the composite made of SiC powder and carbon fiber has a high thermal conductivity.When SiC replaces mineral powder,the thermal conductivity of the asphalt mixture increases first and then decreases with the increase of carbon fiber content.In the present study,in particular,the thermal conductivity attained a peak when the carbon fiber content was 0.2%of the aggregate mass.

内置应变传感器对沥青混合料力学性能的影响

道路本体结构的智能智慧是道路工程发展的重要方向,内置应变传感器是实现路面结构应变感知的重要手段,为探究内置应变传感器对沥青混合料力学性能影响,运用离散元法,构建了内置应变传感器的沥青混合料细观模型,研究了应变传感器埋设深度和数量对沥青混合料力学性能影响,分析了沥青混合料材料公称最大粒径、级配和沥青砂浆黏结强度等对内置应变传感器工作性能影响.结果表明:随着传感器埋设深度的增加,梁试件底部三个监测点位处水平拉应力分别增加56.9%、43.5%、43.8%,越接近梁试件底部,其内部水平应力场分布更均匀;与单传感器相比,埋设双传感器的梁试件裂隙增加速度更快,在挠度为0.8 mm时裂隙数便达到267个,单传感器仅为93个;沥青混合料公称最大粒径越大,力链数越少,AC-16、AC-20的平均力链比较AC-13分别降低4.9%、11.4%;沥青混合料级配越粗,荷载传递路径越少,接触力系数量减少77.7%,接触力分布均匀性降低,最大接触力增加74.6%,导致传感器工作稳定性越差;沥青砂浆黏结强度增加,最大接触力下降11%,传感器工作稳定性越好.研究结果可为提升内置应变传感器的沥青混合料耐久性和工作稳定性提供参考.

Development and road performance of clear asphalt with high transparency and adhesion

Clear asphalt(CA)currently used in light-colored asphalt mixtures(LCAM)exhibits poor transparency and adhesion.Therefore,a highly transparent CA(HCA)modified using a silane coupling agent(KH550)was prepared.Furthermore,LCAM was prepared by mixing CA and limestone aggregates.The properties of the HCA and ordinary CA(OCA)were characterized using conventional asphalt tests,optical tests,pull-off tests,ultraviolet aging tests,dynamic shear rheometry,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,differential scanning calorimetry,and scanning electron microscopy.Whereas Marshall,moisture resistance,wheel tracking,trabecular bending,and British pendulum tests were employed for the LCAM.The transmittance and spectral reflectance of the HCA were 123.30 and 3.74 times greater than those of the OCA,respectively.The complex modulus and viscosity-aging index of the HCA were 48%and 53%less than those of the OCA,respectively.After modification with KH550,the Marshall stability ratio,tensile strength ratio,and flexural strain of the HCA-prepared LCAM increased by 12.92%,25.06%,and 23.90%,respectively.However,the rutting resistance of the HCA-prepared LCAM was 14.3%less than that of the OCA-prepared LCAM.The comprehensive performances of the HCA and HCA-prepared LCAM were 49.2%and 10.3%greater than those of the OCA and OCA-prepared LCAM,respectively,indicating a high application value in the future.

基于路用性能的热再生沥青混合料RAP掺量研究

为解决沥青路面热再生技术中RAP掺量受限,提高沥青混合料再生利用效益,对热再生沥青混合料的RAP掺量开展了研究。首先,从试验材料的性能测试着手,严格控制试验材料的质量,对7种不同RAP掺量下再生沥青混合料进行详细的配合比设计;然后通过高温车辙试验、浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂试验、小梁低温弯曲试验和间接拉伸疲劳试验,综合测试不同RAP掺量下AC-20型再生沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性、低温抗裂性和疲劳耐久性等4类路用性能;最后,采用灰色关联度分析方法,确定了RAP掺量与路用性能评价指标之间的关联程度。结果表明:(1)随着RAP掺量的增加,再生沥青混合料的高温性能逐渐提高,水稳、低温和疲劳性能逐渐下降,并且其高温、低温和水稳性能的评价指标均在30%~40%的RAP掺量范围内加速变化,而疲劳性能的评价指标在40%~50%RAP掺量范围内加速变化;(2)灰色关联度分析显示RAP掺量与再生沥青混合料的动稳定度联系最为紧密,因此其高温性能对RAP掺量变化最为敏感;(3)根据再生沥青混合料路用性能评价指标与RAP掺量的灰色关联度分析结果,并结合路用性能随RAP掺量增加的变化规律以及沥青路面结构层功能,综合确定本批AC-20型再生沥青混合料中RAP合理掺量范围为35%~40%。

不同纤维增韧环氧沥青混合料性能

为探究不同种类纤维(玄武岩纤维、玻璃纤维和聚酯纤维)对环氧沥青混合料抗开裂和耐疲劳性能的提升效果,在混合料配比设计的基础上,采用车辙试验、低温小梁试验、浸水马歇尔试验以及冻融劈裂试验等对其进行路用性能测试。通过冲击试验,探究纤维对环氧沥青混合料的三种增韧效果:在环氧沥青混合料中添加纤维可以不同程度提高其路用性能;低温性能再加入纤维后,提升效果较为明显;添加玄武岩纤维路用性能优于玻璃纤维和聚酯纤维。

二次热压实作用对乳化沥青冷再生混合料性能的影响

为了量化分析现场二次热压实作用对乳化沥青冷再生混合料性能的影响,基于常规力学性能试验、Overlay Tester反射裂缝试验、低应变水平下的四点弯曲疲劳试验,对比分析了现场铺筑上覆热拌沥青混合料前后乳化沥青冷再生芯样与室内马歇尔试样的力学性能差异。量化分析了现场二次热压实作用对乳化沥青冷再生混合料力学性能及耐久性能的增强效果,并基于工业CT无损检测技术,分析了现场二次热压实作用对乳化沥青冷再生混合料微细观空隙结构的影响规律。结果表明:现行规范推荐的马歇尔二次击实方法并不能很好地模拟现场实际压实状况,现场二次热压实对乳化沥青冷再生混合料力学性能、抗反射裂缝性能和抗疲劳耐久性能均有明显增强作用;现场压实乳化沥青冷再生混合料内部的大空隙数量和等效空隙直径均小于马歇尔击实成型,二次热压实作用对乳化沥青冷再生混合料空隙级配影响显著;现场二次压实作用对乳化沥青冷再生混合料力学性能和疲劳性能的改善机理在于二次压实作用增强了乳化沥青冷再生混合料密实度,降低了微细观空隙直径,改善了微细观空隙级配。

温拌SBS改性再生沥青混合料的路用性能研究

为研究再生SBS改性沥青混合料(RAP)掺量和温拌剂种类对温拌SBS改性再生沥青混合料的路用性能的影响,通过车辙试验、小梁弯曲试验和冻融劈裂试验分析了在RAP掺量为0,10%,30%,50%,Sasobit温拌剂掺量为3.0%和Evotherm温拌剂掺量为2.0%的温拌SBS改性再生沥青混合料的高温稳定性能、低温抗裂性能和水稳性能,并通过灰色关联度分析RAP掺量对两种温拌再生沥青混合料路用性能的影响。结果表明,RAP的掺入可以极大地改善温拌再生沥青混合料的高温性能,但不利于其低温抗裂性能和水稳定性能。不同RAP掺量的沥青混合料对各项路用性能影响程度大小排序均为:水稳定性能<低温抗裂性能<高温稳定性能。在RAP掺量为30%时,掺入Evotherm温拌剂的再生沥青混合料的高温性能、低温抗裂性能、水稳定性能优于掺入Sasobit温拌剂的再生沥青混合料。

钢渣沥青混合料在道路工程中的应用

为了总结钢渣在道路工程领域的研究现状,推动钢渣沥青混合料的应用,把握其发展现状并梳理发展需求,综述了国内外钢渣沥青混合料的应用与研究进展。通过对钢渣沥青混合料的制备与施工工艺进行总结分析,围绕钢渣掺量变化,分析其对沥青混合料路用性能的影响,归纳出目前钢渣沥青混合料的优势与不足。最后,分别对钢渣沥青混合料的经济效益、体积膨胀性和环境影响进行综合评估,旨在为钢渣沥青混合料的深入研究与应用提供启示和借鉴。结果表明:钢渣沥青路面具有路用性能优越、服役寿命长、绿色环保等优势,在多个工程实践中得到了验证;在制备钢渣沥青混合料时,级配、原材料种类以及制备工艺的差异均会对混合料性能产生关键影响;在施工过程中,由于钢渣的特殊性,需严格控制运输、摊铺以及碾压阶段的温度与均匀性;钢渣掺量对沥青混合料的路用性能有显著影响,适当掺入钢渣可提升沥青混合料的水稳定性、高温稳定性、抗疲劳性以及抗滑性,但会降低体积稳定性,综合考虑各项指标后建议钢渣适宜掺量范围为40%~50%;在钢渣沥青混合料的推广应用中,应综合评估不同地区的经济效益,并选择合适的钢渣处理工艺,以进一步改善钢渣的应用性能、提高处理效率并降低成本,为工程建设带来更好的灵活性和可持续性。

不同钢渣掺量AC-16沥青混合料性能研究

研究将钢渣应用于道路建设中的可行性和钢渣沥青混合料性能特点,揭示混合料性能随钢渣掺量不同的变化规律。将钢渣0%、25%、50%、75%掺量代替石灰岩集料制备钢渣沥青混合料,采用高温单轴贯入试验、低温劈裂强度试验、冻融劈裂强度试验、间接拉伸疲劳试验,分别针对不同钢渣掺量下沥青混合料的高温性能、低温性能、水稳定性与疲劳性能展开相应研究。试验结果表明,钢渣各项性能指标均满足规范要求,可以作为集料制备沥青混合料,掺加钢渣后沥青混合料各项性能均有不同程度提高。随着钢渣掺量的提高沥青混合料各项性能变化规律不同,建议钢渣掺量控制在50%左右,以达到沥青混合料综合性能最优。

紫外吸收剂/环烷油对高寒区SBS沥青路面的性能影响

为提高沥青混合料在高寒高海拔地区路用性能,选择不同掺量的紫外吸收剂(UV-531)/环烷油(NPO)对SBS沥青进行复合改性,研究复合改性剂对SBS改性沥青及混合料路用性能的影响。结果表明,相比于原样SBS沥青,UV-531/NPO复合改性剂能显著提高SBS沥青的低温变形能力和感温性能,但会降低沥青的高温性能(延度增加117.6%,当量脆点和感温系数分别降低52.0%和11.9%,当量软化点降低2.3℃)。同时,复合改性剂能显著提高混合料的低温抗裂性能(弯曲劲度模量降低9.61%,最大弯拉应变提升11.20%),然而对其高温稳定性与水稳定性会产生一定程度消极影响。高寒高海拔地区主要考虑混合料的低温抗裂性,因此,UV-531/NPO复合改性沥青路面具有很大应用潜力。

路用蓄盐除冰纤维配比设计及除冰性能确定

为解决道路凝冰问题,基于环保、经济、实用等原则,针对适用于沥青路面主动抗凝冰的蓄盐纤维填料的配合比进行设计,并对其相关性能展开研究。通过基于单纯形重心设计的融冰试验和电导率试验对蓄盐除冰材料配比进行探究,并基于融冰试验和冻粘剪切试验分析其除冰性能。试验结果表明:选用乙酸钠∶乙酸钾∶甲酸钠=7∶2∶1、复合有机盐∶纤维=3∶1为蓄盐纤维各种成分的最佳配合比;在融冰试验中,蓄盐纤维替换率为66%的除冰材料在较高负温下融冰速率能达到1022 g·(h·m 2)-1,表明其融冰性能良好;凝冰后,蓄盐纤维沥青混合料表面冻粘强度比普通沥青混合料下降33%,能够有效降低冻粘强度。基于最佳配合比,新型路用环保蓄盐除冰材料具有良好的融冰能力和除冰降粘功效。

纤维类型及沥青用量对增强混合料性能影响研究

为评估纤维类型、掺量和沥青用量对纤维增强沥青混合料路用性能的影响,研究采用低温弯曲试验、高温车辙试验和冻融劈裂试验对不掺纤维的AC-16型沥青混合料以及三种不同类型纤维(玄武岩纤维、聚酯纤维和碳纤维)增强改性沥青混合料进行测试。沥青混合料中纤维掺量分别为0.2%、0.3%、0.4%和0.5%(按沥青混合料总重量计),沥青用量选用最佳沥青用量及其加减0.1%的值。研究结果表明,0.3%玄武岩纤维掺量的沥青混合料高温抗车辙性能及低温抗裂性能表现最好;0.4%碳纤维掺量的沥青混合料水稳定性表现最好;减少沥青用量不会提高混合料性能;提高沥青用量情况下,碳纤维增强沥青混合料路用性能会显著提高。

高模量改性沥青的零剪切黏度研究

零剪切黏度(Zero-shear Viscosity, ZSV)是表征沥青抵抗永久变形能力的高温性能评价指标。为明确不同测试方法及计算模型对高模量改性沥青的ZSV计算值的影响及适用性,以推广高模量改性剂在道路工程的应用,采用动态剪切流变仪对基质沥青(Base Asphalt, BA)和含不同质量分数改性剂的高模量改性沥青(K1-HMB)进行60℃频率扫描试验和60℃稳态流动试验,并采用Cross流变模型及Carreau流变模型分别拟合沥青的ZSV,最后采用灰色关联分析法探讨ZSV与软化点之间的关联程度。结果表明:BA及K1-HMB属于伪塑性流体,在加载频率作用下均呈现剪切变稀的特征;含0.6%改性剂的K1-HMB具有最高的弹性恢复能力,K1-HM改性剂的建议质量分数为0.4%~0.6%;60℃频率扫描试验结合Cross模型计算的ZSV拟合值具有最高的可信度,可作为高模量改性沥青高温性能的评价指标。

沥青温拌技术分类及温拌效果的试验评价方法

沥青温拌技术日益广泛应用于路面工程,为了定量评价温拌沥青混合料在拌和生产过程中的温拌效果,提供试验评价方法,本研究自主开发了一种沥青混合料变速拌和试验装置,采用70^(#)基质和SBS改性两种沥青、自主研发的一种表面活性剂型沥青温拌剂(取名为Alube)和一种有机降黏型沥青温拌剂(取名为ACMP),以市场成熟产品Evotherm为参照,分别制备了温拌沥青及其AC-13C型混合料,测试了不同沥青和温拌沥青的三大指标、布氏黏度和动态剪切流变指标,分析了沥青的黏温曲线特性,通过混合料的变温击实试验和变速拌和试验,研究了沥青混合料的压实特性和拌和流动特性,提出了沥青混合料的拌和流动模型。研究结果表明,有机降黏型温拌剂减小了沥青的黏度,增大了沥青的流动性,改变了沥青的技术性能,如针入度、延度、相位角等增大,软化点、布氏黏度等减小,而表面活性剂型温拌剂不改变沥青的基本技术性能;黏温曲线法仅可表征有机降黏型温拌沥青的温度变化,等黏温度降低约9℃,变温击实法和变速拌和法则可以同时表征两大类温拌剂的温拌效果;沥青混合料的拌和流动性服从宾汉黏塑性模型,从流变理论上解答了混合料的拌和流动性及和易性,推荐采用变速拌和试验来评价温拌沥青混合料的温拌效果;综合考察现有沥青温拌技术可知,在常用温拌剂掺量下,温拌沥青的生产拌和温度可比热拌沥青混合料低20~30℃,符合常规认识。

基于加速加载试验的青川岩改沥青混合料疲劳性能研究

为评价青川岩改沥青混合料疲劳性能,该文设计了基于比例尺为1∶3的路面加速加载试验系统的动轮载三点弯曲加载疲劳试验装置,对双层沥青混合料复合车辙试件进行轮胎碾压下的三点弯曲重复加载疲劳试验,结合沥青混合料小梁试件MTS弯曲疲劳试验,评价青川岩改沥青及复合改性沥青等对沥青混合料疲劳性能的改善效果。结果表明:青川岩改沥青提高了沥青混合料承受重复弯拉荷载的能力,改善了沥青混合料的抗疲劳性能,其抗疲劳性能优于青川岩沥青与SBS复合改性沥青、SBS改性沥青和基质沥青;基于比例尺为1∶3的路面加速加载试验的动轮载三点弯曲重复加载疲劳试验,能更真实地模拟现场路面轮载作用,减少了小梁试件尺寸效应对疲劳寿命的影响,再现了轮载作用下路面结构的受力状况。