With the rapid development of large megawatt wind turbines,the operation environment of wind turbine towers(WTTs)has become increasingly complex.In particular,seismic excitation can create a resonance response and cau...With the rapid development of large megawatt wind turbines,the operation environment of wind turbine towers(WTTs)has become increasingly complex.In particular,seismic excitation can create a resonance response and cause excessive vibration of the WTT.To investigate the vibration attenuation performance of the WTT under seismic excitations,a novel passive vibration control device,called a prestressed tuned mass damper(PS-TMD),is presented in this study.First,a mathematical model is established based on structural dynamics under seismic excitation.Then,the mathematical analytical expression of the dynamic coefficient is deduced,and the parameter design method is obtained by system tuning optimization.Next,based on a theoretical analysis and parameter design,the numerical results showed that the PS-TMD was able to effectively mitigate the resonance under the harmonic basal acceleration.Finally,the time-history analysis method is used to verify the effectiveness of the traditional pendulum tuned mass damper(PTMD)and the novel PS-TMD device,and the results indicate that the vibration attenuation performance of the PS-TMD is better than the PTMD.In addition,the PS-TMD avoids the nonlinear effect due to the large oscillation angle,and has the potential to dissipate hysteretic energy under seismic excitation.展开更多
A concrete gravity base structure may not be suitable for offshore weak soil because of its heavy weight. Therefore, a conceptual model for a concrete offshore wind turbine structure suitable for weak soils is propose...A concrete gravity base structure may not be suitable for offshore weak soil because of its heavy weight. Therefore, a conceptual model for a concrete offshore wind turbine structure suitable for weak soils is proposed. The proposed model is composed of a prestressed concrete(PSC) supported by a pile foundation. For a three-dimensional analysis of the large concrete structure, wave pressures based on the diffraction wave theory are developed using a three-dimensional solid finite element method. Static and dynamic analyses were performed to achieve the conceptual model of a PSC structure subjected to ocean environmental loads and a 5-MW turbine load on southwest coast in Korea. From the analysis, the maximum displacement and stresses of the proposed model did not exceed the allowable values from design standard, and the first mode of natural frequency of the structure was in a safe range to avoid resonance. The proposed model has enough structural stability to withstand external loads, and it is expected to be used in locations suitable for concrete gravity structures.展开更多
By using ABAQUS/Explicit, the dynamic process of an offshore wind turbine(OWT) stricken by a ship of 5000DWT in the front direction is simulated. The OWT is located on a large-scale prestressing bucket foundation cons...By using ABAQUS/Explicit, the dynamic process of an offshore wind turbine(OWT) stricken by a ship of 5000DWT in the front direction is simulated. The OWT is located on a large-scale prestressing bucket foundation constructed by an integrated installation technique. According to the simulation results, under the ship collision, a certain range of plastic zone appears within a local area of arc transition structure of the bucket foundation, and the concrete plastic zone is seriously damaged. As the stress level of OWT tower is relatively low, the OWT tower is less affected. A great inertial force is generated at the top of the OWT tower as the mass of nacelle and blades is up to 400 t. The displacement of the tower is in the opposite direction of the ship collision at the end of 1 s under the action of inertial force. There is only a minor damage in the ship bow. Most of the kinetic energy is transformed into the plastic dissipation and absorbed by the arc transition structure of bucket foundation.展开更多
在设计使用年限内,风力发电机组装配式预应力混凝土塔筒的疲劳问题非常突出,尤其在塔筒1/2高度以上区域。国内标准的疲劳验算公式是基于等幅疲劳2×10^(6)次的试验研究结果,而风力发电机组混凝土塔筒的疲劳次数在3×10^(8)以上...在设计使用年限内,风力发电机组装配式预应力混凝土塔筒的疲劳问题非常突出,尤其在塔筒1/2高度以上区域。国内标准的疲劳验算公式是基于等幅疲劳2×10^(6)次的试验研究结果,而风力发电机组混凝土塔筒的疲劳次数在3×10^(8)以上,故国内标准不适用风电机组混凝土塔筒的疲劳验算。而欧标Fib Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010(FIB规范)采用基于S-N曲线的Palmgren-Miner累积损伤方法进行混凝土疲劳验算,可以解决高次数的疲劳问题。介绍了FIB规范中混凝土塔筒常用的Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级设计方法,通过具体案例分析了混凝土塔筒疲劳承载力的影响因素。结果表明:提高混凝土强度等级和加大塔筒壁厚,可以有效提高塔筒的疲劳承载力。可为风力发电机组装配式预应力混凝土塔筒实际设计提供参考。展开更多
悬吊式调谐质量阻尼器原理明确、安装简便,已在高层建筑、高耸输电塔等众多结构中得到了广泛应用,近年来在钢制风力机塔筒方面也逐步得到广泛关注。预应力调谐质量阻尼器(prestressed tuned mass damper,PS-TMD)通过附加下拉索并施加预...悬吊式调谐质量阻尼器原理明确、安装简便,已在高层建筑、高耸输电塔等众多结构中得到了广泛应用,近年来在钢制风力机塔筒方面也逐步得到广泛关注。预应力调谐质量阻尼器(prestressed tuned mass damper,PS-TMD)通过附加下拉索并施加预拉力,可采用摆长和预拉力两个参数进行振动控制调谐,在高柔钢制风力机塔架振动控制中能充分发挥作用。但PS-TMD中拉索变形会引起非线性响应,进而影响控制性能。鉴于此,基于动力学原理建立考虑柔索效应的PS-TMD非线性运动方程,推导了拉索发生变形情况下PS-TMD动力系数及分支共振点频率比;通过优化分析给出了PS-TMD最佳调谐参数的选择方法;某3.2 MW风力机塔筒数值算例结果表明,考虑柔索效应后PS-TMD的动力系数幅值小于同参数下线性PS-TMD,共振响应下减振性能和能量耗散能力更为突出。5组风载荷下振动控制结果表明,考虑柔索效应后PS-TMD对塔架结构的风致响应振动控制效果优于相应线性PS-TMD系统。展开更多
基金Fundamental Research Funds for the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.52078084the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0623)+2 种基金the 111 project of the Ministry of Educationthe Bureau of Foreign Experts of China under Grant No.B18062China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2021M690838。
文摘With the rapid development of large megawatt wind turbines,the operation environment of wind turbine towers(WTTs)has become increasingly complex.In particular,seismic excitation can create a resonance response and cause excessive vibration of the WTT.To investigate the vibration attenuation performance of the WTT under seismic excitations,a novel passive vibration control device,called a prestressed tuned mass damper(PS-TMD),is presented in this study.First,a mathematical model is established based on structural dynamics under seismic excitation.Then,the mathematical analytical expression of the dynamic coefficient is deduced,and the parameter design method is obtained by system tuning optimization.Next,based on a theoretical analysis and parameter design,the numerical results showed that the PS-TMD was able to effectively mitigate the resonance under the harmonic basal acceleration.Finally,the time-history analysis method is used to verify the effectiveness of the traditional pendulum tuned mass damper(PTMD)and the novel PS-TMD device,and the results indicate that the vibration attenuation performance of the PS-TMD is better than the PTMD.In addition,the PS-TMD avoids the nonlinear effect due to the large oscillation angle,and has the potential to dissipate hysteretic energy under seismic excitation.
基金supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP) and Ministry of Trade,Industry & Energy(MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea(No.20153030023830)
文摘A concrete gravity base structure may not be suitable for offshore weak soil because of its heavy weight. Therefore, a conceptual model for a concrete offshore wind turbine structure suitable for weak soils is proposed. The proposed model is composed of a prestressed concrete(PSC) supported by a pile foundation. For a three-dimensional analysis of the large concrete structure, wave pressures based on the diffraction wave theory are developed using a three-dimensional solid finite element method. Static and dynamic analyses were performed to achieve the conceptual model of a PSC structure subjected to ocean environmental loads and a 5-MW turbine load on southwest coast in Korea. From the analysis, the maximum displacement and stresses of the proposed model did not exceed the allowable values from design standard, and the first mode of natural frequency of the structure was in a safe range to avoid resonance. The proposed model has enough structural stability to withstand external loads, and it is expected to be used in locations suitable for concrete gravity structures.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China("863"Program,No.2012AA051705)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51109160)International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China(2012DFA70490)
文摘By using ABAQUS/Explicit, the dynamic process of an offshore wind turbine(OWT) stricken by a ship of 5000DWT in the front direction is simulated. The OWT is located on a large-scale prestressing bucket foundation constructed by an integrated installation technique. According to the simulation results, under the ship collision, a certain range of plastic zone appears within a local area of arc transition structure of the bucket foundation, and the concrete plastic zone is seriously damaged. As the stress level of OWT tower is relatively low, the OWT tower is less affected. A great inertial force is generated at the top of the OWT tower as the mass of nacelle and blades is up to 400 t. The displacement of the tower is in the opposite direction of the ship collision at the end of 1 s under the action of inertial force. There is only a minor damage in the ship bow. Most of the kinetic energy is transformed into the plastic dissipation and absorbed by the arc transition structure of bucket foundation.
文摘在设计使用年限内,风力发电机组装配式预应力混凝土塔筒的疲劳问题非常突出,尤其在塔筒1/2高度以上区域。国内标准的疲劳验算公式是基于等幅疲劳2×10^(6)次的试验研究结果,而风力发电机组混凝土塔筒的疲劳次数在3×10^(8)以上,故国内标准不适用风电机组混凝土塔筒的疲劳验算。而欧标Fib Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010(FIB规范)采用基于S-N曲线的Palmgren-Miner累积损伤方法进行混凝土疲劳验算,可以解决高次数的疲劳问题。介绍了FIB规范中混凝土塔筒常用的Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级设计方法,通过具体案例分析了混凝土塔筒疲劳承载力的影响因素。结果表明:提高混凝土强度等级和加大塔筒壁厚,可以有效提高塔筒的疲劳承载力。可为风力发电机组装配式预应力混凝土塔筒实际设计提供参考。
文摘悬吊式调谐质量阻尼器原理明确、安装简便,已在高层建筑、高耸输电塔等众多结构中得到了广泛应用,近年来在钢制风力机塔筒方面也逐步得到广泛关注。预应力调谐质量阻尼器(prestressed tuned mass damper,PS-TMD)通过附加下拉索并施加预拉力,可采用摆长和预拉力两个参数进行振动控制调谐,在高柔钢制风力机塔架振动控制中能充分发挥作用。但PS-TMD中拉索变形会引起非线性响应,进而影响控制性能。鉴于此,基于动力学原理建立考虑柔索效应的PS-TMD非线性运动方程,推导了拉索发生变形情况下PS-TMD动力系数及分支共振点频率比;通过优化分析给出了PS-TMD最佳调谐参数的选择方法;某3.2 MW风力机塔筒数值算例结果表明,考虑柔索效应后PS-TMD的动力系数幅值小于同参数下线性PS-TMD,共振响应下减振性能和能量耗散能力更为突出。5组风载荷下振动控制结果表明,考虑柔索效应后PS-TMD对塔架结构的风致响应振动控制效果优于相应线性PS-TMD系统。
