Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and crops in a mining area(Au-Ag-Cutrona-oil et al.) of the Nanyang Basin, Henan Province, China

Heavy metal distribution in mining areas has always been a hot research topic due to the special environment of these areas. This study aims to explore the impact of heavy metal pollution on soils and crops in the study area, ensure the safety of local crops and the health of local residents, and provide a basis for the subsequent environmental restoration and the prevention and control of environmental pollution. Based on the analysis of the heavy metal concentrations in local soils and crops, the study investigated the spatial distribution, pollution degrees, and potential ecological risks of heavy metals in the farmland of a mining area in the southeastern Nanyang Basin, Henan province, China explored the sources of heavy metals and assessed the health risks caused by crop intake. The results of this study are as follows. The root soils of crops in the study area suffered heavy metal pollution to varying degrees. The degree of heavy metal pollution in maize fields is higher than that in wheat fields, and both types of fields suffer the most severe Cd pollution. Moreover, the root soils of different crops suffer compound pollution.The root soils in the maize fields suffer severe compound pollution at some sampling positions, whose distribution is similar to that of the mining area. Cd poses the highest potential ecological risks among all heavy metals, and the study area mainly suffers low and moderate comprehensive potential ecological risks. The principal component analysis(PCA) shows that the distribution of Zn, Cd, Pb, and As in soils of the study area is mainly affected by anthropogenic factors such as local mining activities;the distribution of Cr and Ni is primarily controlled by the local geological background;the distribution of Hg is mainly affected by local vehicle exhaust emissions, and the distribution of Cu is influenced by both human activities and the geological background. Different cereal crops in the study area are polluted with heavy metals dominated by Cd and Ni to varying degrees, especially wheat. As indicated by the health risk assessment results, the intake of maize in the study area does not pose significant human health risks;however, Cu has high risks to human health, and the compound heavy metal pollution caused by the intake of wheat in the study area poses risks to the health of both adults and children. Overall, the soils and crops in the study area suffer a high degree of heavy metal pollution, for which mining activities may be the main reason.

Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Health Risk Assessment of Abandoned Land in Coal Mining Areas in Xingren County

Total contents of heavy metals （ Pb, Cr, Cd, Hg, As, Cu, Zn, and Ni） in 68 soil samples were determined to evaluate the contamination level of soil from five coal mine areas in Xingren County, Guizhou province. The pollution levels of heavy metals were characterized by anthro- pogenic influence multiple, and the pollution of heavy metal in soil was evaluated using geo-accumulation index. Based on the health risk models recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency （ US EPA）, the health risks of heavy metals in the soils were assessed. The results showed that the abandoned land in the five coal mining areas were contaminated by heavy metals, and the order of pollution levels of eight heavy metals was As 〉 Pb 〉 Cu 〉 Hg 〉 Ni 〉 Cr 〉 Cd 〉 Zn. The soils suffered moderate-heavy pollution from As and Pb, and the contents of As and Pb in the soils were 13.16 and 4.76 times higher than the background values of Guizhou Province, followed by Cu, Hg and Ni , while soil pollution from Cr, Cd and Zn was mild. The order of non-caminogenic risks of the heavy metals in the soils was As 〉 Pb 〉 Cr 〉 Ni 〉 Cu 〉 Hg 〉 Cd 〉 Zn, and the non-carcinogenic dsk value of As was higher than that its threshold value 1, which indicated that As had a high potential health risk to adults and children. The order of carcinogen risks of the four heavy metals was As 〉 Cd 〉 Cr 〉 Ni, and the carcinogenic risk value of As was higher than its threshold value, indicating that As had a high carcinogenic risk to adults and children. The carcinogenic risk values of other three heavy metals （ Cd, Cr and Ni） were lower than the threshold value, so they had no carcinogenic risk to human health. Moreover, children were more sensitively affect- ed by heavy metals from the abandoned land. Therefore, the health of children in such areas should be paid more attention to. The HI value of the eight heavy metals to children was seven times higher than that to adults. The contribution rate of HQAs to HI was about 88%, and the contribution rate of CRA, to TCR was about 98%, so As was the most crucial factor influencing non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic dsk in the abandoned soils.

Occupational Health Risk Assessment of Benzene,Toluene,and Xylene in Shanghai

Objective This study was designed to conduct a retrospective and systematic occupational health risk assessment(OHRA)of enterprises that used benzene,toluene,and xylene(BTX)in Shanghai,China.Methods All data for the study were obtained from 1,705 occupational health examination and evaluation reports from 2013 to 2017,and a semiquantitative model following Chinese OHRA guidelines(GBZ/T 298-2017)was applied for the assessment.Results The selected enterprises using BTX were mainly involved in manufacturing of products.Using the exposure level method,health risk levels associated with exposure to BTX were classified as medium,negligible,or low.However,the risk levels associated with benzene and toluene were significantly different according to job types,with gluers and inkers exhibiting greater health risks.For the same job type,the health risk levels assessed using the comprehensive index method were higher than those using the exposure level method.Conclusion Our OHRA reveals that workers who are exposed to BTX still face excessive health risk.Additionally,the risk level varied depending on job categories and exposure to specific chemicals.Therefore,additional control measures recommended by OHRA guidelines are essential to reduce worker exposure levels.

Using GIS and Kriging to Analyze the Spatial Distributions of the Health Risk of Indoor Air Pollution

Kriging is an interpolation technique that is used to estimate a variable at an unmeasured location from observed values at nearer locations. In this study, it is used to analyze the spatial distributions of the health risk of indoor air pollution. The study case is an air-conditioned office building that has 16 floors, located in Taipei, Taiwan. The Kriging method is used in drawing health risk maps on the basis of limited sample points and facilitates investigating the possible source of pollution.

Heavy Metal Pollution Status and Health Risk Assessment in the Longjiang River

[Objectives] The purpose of this research was to investigate the water quality of the Longjiang River in Guangxi. Concentrations of heavy metals( As,Cd,Zn,Pb and Cu) in the surface water of Longjiang River were analyzed to figure out the distribution characteristics of heavy metal pollutants in this area. [Methods]The Nemerow comprehensive index method and the health risk assessment model were adopted to evaluate the grade of Longjiang River water quality and the health risk level imposed by heavy metals in the water. [Results] The concentrations of heavy metals in each sampling point conformed to Grade-II water quality standard. The water samples collected on 13 sampling points of the Longjiang River were clean and not polluted by heavy metals. The health risk values of heavy metals As and Zn were greater than Cd,Pb and Cu in the Longjiang River,but still lower than the maximum acceptable risk level 5. 0 × 10^(-5)a^(-1). [Conclusions]Water quality condition reflected by the comprehensive pollution index and the health risk value of heavy metal was consistent in the Longjiang River,showing as that the value in middle and lower reaches was slightly higher than in the upper reaches. As is the major pollutant of water environment health risk in the Longjiang River,and it should be regarded as the key object of water environment risk management in Longjiang River.

The Volatilization of Pollutants from Soil and Groundwater: Its Importance in Assessing Risk for Human Health for a Real Contaminated Site

Pollution of different elements (air, water, soil and subsoil) resulting both from accidental events and from ordinary industrial and civil activities causes negative effects on the human health and on the environment. The present paper examines the analysis of a contaminated site, focusing the attention on the negative effects for receptors exposed to soil and groundwater contamination caused by industrial activities. The case study investigated is a contaminated area located in the industrial district of Trento North once occupied by the Italian Carbochimica plant. Pollution in that area is mainly due to contamination of soil and groundwater with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The methodology applied is the risk evaluation for human health, in terms of individual cancer risk and hazard index. In particular the attention has been focused on a specific migration way: if pollutants in the soil or in the groundwater undergo a phase change, they spread and get to the soil surface, causing a dispersion of vapors in the atmosphere. In this case risk assessment calls for the evaluation of volatilization factor. Among the different models dealing with the estimation of volatilization factor, those mostly known and used in the national and international field of Human Health Risk Assessment were chosen: Jury’s and Farmer’s models. A sensitivity analysis of models was performed, in order to identify the most significant parameters to estimate the volatilization factors among the wide range of input parameters for the application of models. Performing an accurate selection and data processing of the contaminated site, models for the volatilization factors calculation are applied, thus evaluating air concentrations and Human Health Risk. The analysis of the resulting estimates is an excellent aid to draw interesting conclusions and to verify if the soil and groundwater pollutants volatilization affects the human health considerably.

Indices of Water Quality and Pesticide Monitoring Survey in Lake of Western Cote d’Ivoire and Its Human Risk Assessment

The aims of the work were to study the current quality of the water in Lake DOHOU used for drinking water supply through several physical, chemical analyses and using water quality indices (WQI). In addition, the question was whether the populations are at risk after drinking water of lake following a reduction of 50% and 75% in the median and maximum values of pesticides. Thus, the results of the pesticide monitoring program were incorporated into probabilistic human health risk assessment exercises. Water samples were collected over a period of one year. Pesticides were subjected to solid phase extraction and then analyzed using gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectroscopy. The other parameters were measured according to conventional methods. The results showed that the most frequently detected pesticides were aldicarb (79%), simazine (79%) and monolinuron (44%). They also showed the mean values of concentrations exceeding 1.5 μg/L. Metoxuron detected at a frequency of 29% showed the maximum average concentration (13.46 μg/L). Nearly 98% of the sampling points had at least one substance with an average concentration above the quality standard (0.1 μg/L) and 80% did not meet the total concentration standards. Cumulative risk quotient estimates after 50% or 75% abatement for frequently identified pesticides were greater than unity when extreme?values for adults and children were considered. To determine the suitability of water for aquatic life, drinking water consumption and drinking water production, the water quality index (WQI), the heavy metal pollution (HPI) and the heavy metal evaluation (HEI) were calculated. The poor quality of the water was mainly related to pesticides, organic matter and microbiological parameters. Most of the nutrients and metals studied were often below the standards of drinking water and aquatic life. The Water Quality Index (WQI) has shown that water quality is degrading for these three modes of use and ranges from poor to marginal. The coupling of monitoring data with probabilistic estimates of human risks could be used by the Ivorian authorities to propose effective pollution management plans.

Health Risk Assessment after Exposure to Aluminium in Drinking Water between Two Different Villages

A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mukim Parit Lubok (MPL) and Parit Raja (PR), Batu Pahat, Malaysia. The main objective of this study was to determine the aluminium concentration in drinking water and to perform health risk assessment prediction among respondents from these two residential areas. A total of 100 respondents were selected from the study areas based on inclusive and exclusive criteria. Two duplicates of treated water samples were taken from each respondent’s house using 200mL high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles and 0.4 mL (69%) pure concentrated nitric acid were added as a preservative. Aluminium concentrations were analyzed using a Lambda 25 UV/V spectrophotometer. The result showed that aluminium concentration in drinking water from MPL was 0.18 ± 0.022 mg/L and 0.22 ± 0.044 mg/L for PR. Statistical analysis showed that 14 (28%) water samples collected from MPL and 35 (70%) from PR recorded concentration of aluminium above the standard limit set by the Ministry of Health, Malaysia for drinking water guideline (0.2 mg/L). The mean value of Chronic Daily Intake (CDI) of aluminium in drinking water from PR (0.00707 mg/kg/day) was significantly higher compared to MPL (0.00164 mg/kg/day). Hazard Index (HI) calculation showed that all respondents had “HI” of less than 1. In conclusion, there was an unlikely potential for adverse health effects from aluminium intake in drinking water from both study areas. However, it was necessary for some actions to be taken in order to reduce aluminium levels found in drinking water for both locations.

Drinking water quality & health risk assessment of secondary water supply systems in residential neighborhoods

Secondary water supply systems(SWSSs)are important components of the water supply infrastructure that ensure residents’drinking water safety.SWSSs are characterized by long detention time,warm temperature,and unreasonable management,which may trigger the deterioration of water quality and increase risks.In this study,drinking water quality index(DWQI)and health risk assessment(HRA)were selected and modified to quantitatively assess the water quality and health risks of SWSSs in residential neighborhoods.In total,121 seasonal water samples were selected.It was observed that the water quality was excellent with the DWQI of 0.14±0.04,excluding one sample,which was extremely poor owing to its excessive total bacterial count.The HRA results revealed that the health risks were low:negligible non-carcinogenic risk for any population;negligible and acceptable carcinogenic risk for children aged 6–17 and adults.However,samples revealed higher carcinogenic risk(7.63×10−5±3.29×10−6)for children aged 0–5,and arsenic was the major substance.Summer samples had poor water quality and higher health risks,which called for attention.To further investigate the water quality and health risks of SWSSs,monthly sampling was conducted during summer.All 24 water samples were qualified in Chinese standard(GB 5749-2022)and characterized as excellent quality.Their HRA results were consistent with the seasonal samples’and the health risks were mainly concentrated in May.Overall,our study provides a suitable framework for water quality security,advice for managers,and references for administrators in other cities.

基于China-PAR模型的不同体重指数体检人群的心血管病风险评估

目的研究不同体重指数体检人群动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的风险分层以及危险因素状况。方法采用横断面调查方法,选择2018年1月至2020年12月于三家三级甲等综合性医院健康管理中心进行年度健康体检的受试者30281例,采用China-PAR模型进行心血管事件风险评估,分析不同性别、年龄和体重指数(BMI)人群的心血管病风险及相关影响因素。结果入组受检者中超重11191例(36.96%)、肥胖3774例(12.46%)。其中,男性超重、肥胖比例显著高于女性,年龄≥45岁者超重、肥胖比例显著高于年龄<45岁者。该人群心血管病10年心血管病风险高危、中危和低危比例分别为2.03%、7.46%、90.51%。男性中、高危人群比例显著高于女性。随着年龄、BMI水平的增长,中危、高危人群比例逐渐增加(P<0.001)。该人群心血管疾病终生发病风险为高危和低危的比例分别为2.61%、97.39%。其中,BMI>28 kg/m2组终生ASCVD风险高危比例显著高于BMI<24 kg/m2组和24 kg/m2≤BMI<28 kg/m2组(P<0.001)。年龄升高、收缩压升高、吸烟史是超重者未来10年ASCVD风险的独立危险因素(P<0.001);男性、高龄、收缩压升高、空腹血糖升高、总胆固醇升高、吸烟史是肥胖者未来10年ASCVD风险的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论体检人群中超重、肥胖检出率较高,超重、肥胖是ASCVD的危险因素。对于高龄男性且合并超重或肥胖的体检人群尤其需要关注ASCVD的发病风险。

关于应用功率负荷参数指导运动健康干预的初步探索及实用方案

目的:通过开展应用功率负荷参数指导运动健康干预的初步探索实验,探究可实施的应用功率负荷参数指导运动健康干预的实用方案。方法:基于本团队前期利用S-TAG等可穿戴实时功率监测设备所进行的功率负荷运动健康干预的初步探索工作,评估功率负荷强度方案的可行性与有效性,结合相关文献及国内外既往经验,形成最终的运动健康干预方案。结果:不同风险水平的人群基于使用S-TAG所进行功率负荷指导的运动干预,心肺耐力均获得了改善,且改善效果与传统方法相当。在此基础上,本文总结出应用功率负荷参数指导的运动健康干预方案,包括形成干预前健康筛查和风险评估、体质测试、功率负荷参数指导的运动健康干预方案和常见不良事件的处置方法。建议:在不同健康水平人群中,运动功率作为运动强度指标指导运动健康干预的方案需规范、个体化;关注运动干预过程中常见不良事件,并在发生时及时处理。

新疆巴里坤湖流域平原区地下水水化学特征及健康风险评价

【目的】了解巴里坤湖流域平原区地下水水化学特征及地下水污染指标对人体健康造成的危害。【方法】依据2022年8月地下水水质资料,采用离子比值法和饱和指数法对地下水控制因素进行分析,并综合运用熵权水质指数法和健康风险评估模型进行地下水水质及人体健康评价。【结果】研究区地下水整体属于低矿化度、硬度中等的弱碱性水,水化学类型以HCO_(3)·SO_(4)-Ca·Na型为主;地下水水化学特征主要受岩石风化作用和阳离子交换作用的影响;巴里坤湖流域平原区75.0%的地下水可以直接饮用,8.3%的地下水为中等质量,16.7%的地下水不适合直接饮用;超标离子的非致癌健康风险指数均小于1,为人体可接受的风险水平,Na^(+)的非致癌健康风险指数最高,且儿童的潜在非致癌风险高于成人。【结论】研究区地下水水质状况良好,但博尔羌吉镇以北区域存在一定的潜在风险。地下水是工农业用水的重要来源之一,通过对地下水水化学特征及健康风险进行分析,为饮用水安全、预防地方性疾病、生态环境保护、农业灌溉和工业用水选择等方面提供科学依据和支撑。

中青年男性握力与颈动脉粥样硬化的关联研究

目的 探讨中青年男性握力水平和颈动脉粥样硬化的关联,为运动干预动脉粥样硬化的发生发展提供依据。方法 招募454名20~59岁男性,记录人体学指标,测量身体成分、握力、心肺耐力和相关血液指标并进行颈动脉超声检查。采用t检验、单因素方差分析、Logistic回归进行统计学分析。结果 相比于低握力水平组,高握力水平组的BMI低、RSMI大、心率低、TC低、HDL低、空腹血糖低、CIMT小、Crouse积分小、等级积分小,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,调整BMI、RSMI、心率、TC、HDL、空腹血糖、VO_(2max)、收缩压、舒张压后,低水平和中等水平组发生颈动脉粥样硬化的风险高于高水平组(OR=2.79、1.71)。结论 较低握力的中青年男性存在动脉粥样硬化的风险较高,握力测量有助于评估动脉粥样硬化状况。

Framingham危险评估模型在家庭医生心血管疾病风险干预中的应用研究

目的 研究家庭医生应用Framingham危险评估模型对社区居民进行心血管疾病风险干预的效果。方法 入选240名社区居民,年龄60-74岁,并且具有心血管疾病危险因素。试验组（n=120）由家庭医生应用Framingham危险评估模型对研究对象进行心血管疾病10年风险评估,并根据风险等级进行分层管理干预。对照组（n=120）在社区普通全科门诊进行一般疾病风险干预随访。将胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白（HDL-C）、收缩压（SBP）和吸烟等危险因素作为主要观测指标。随访12个月,比较两组居民的心血管疾病危险因素、Framingham评分和风险等级的变化情况。结果 试验组在降低SBP、TC、空腹血糖水平和劝导戒烟方面都优于对照组（P〈0.05）。两组在改善HDL-C、体重指数（BMI）水平方面无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。在改善Framingham评分和风险等级方面,试验组结果优于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论 家庭医生应用Framingham危险评估模型开展心血管疾病风险干预,能有效改善签约居民的多个疾病危险因素,并能降低其整体心血管疾病风险。

思维导图联合CBL在心血管疾病健康风险评估与干预教学中的应用效果评价

目的探索思维导图联合CBL在心血管疾病健康风险评估与干预教学中的应用效果。方法试验组选取某医科大学2018级临床医学专业学生(一班)(n=80)采用思维导图联合CBL教学模式教学,对照组选取同校2018级临床医学专业学生(二班)(n=131)采用传统授课模式教学。通过随堂测验成绩和问卷调查的形式综合比较两种教学方法应用效果的优劣。结果与传统授课模式相比,思维导图联合CBL教学模式随堂测验成绩优于对照组(P<0.01);学习兴趣激发(P<0.05)、基础知识记忆水平(P<0.01)、培养逻辑思维分析能力(P<0.01)、临床问题解决能力(P<0.01)、汇报表述能力(P<0.01)、团队协作能力(P<0.01)六个方面综合教学效果评价均优于对照组;教学质量评价、学习过程评价、课程满意度评价、总体评价四个方面教学满意度均优于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论思维导图联合CBL教学模式在“心血管疾病健康风险评估与干预”教学可弥补传统授课模式学生学习积极性不足、对知识点框架结构模糊、理解及应用不足等缺点,有效提高教学效果。

伊洛河盆地地下水水化学特征及人类健康风险评价

地下水水质状况与人类的身体健康密切相关,为掌握伊洛河盆地浅层地下水水质状况及水化学特征,选取2015年采集的68组地下水样品,使用WQI水质指数法进行水质评价,水化学特征分析采用Piper三线图、舒卡列夫水化学分类、离子毫克当量浓度比值法以及Gibbs图等;并对硝酸盐指标进行了人类健康风险评估。研究结果表明:按WQI水质等级分类方法,差和极差的水样所占比重为51.5%,主要分布在洛阳市主城区及渑池县、义马市、新安县以及偃师市东等地,硝酸盐权重值最高,是影响水质的关键因子;浅层地下水呈弱碱性,17.65%的地下水为微咸水,82.35%为淡水,地下水水化学类型以HCO_(3)·SO_(4)-Ca型水为主,其次为HCO_(3)-Ca型水;浅层地下水水化学组成的主要影响因素为岩石风化,同时受人类活动的影响;研究区硝酸盐健康风险较高,儿童健康风险值HQ为0.0216~5.6850,成年人健康风险值HQ为0.0116~3.045,经评价而存在健康风险的洛阳市主城区、伊川县、义马市等地的地下水环境问题,尤其是硝酸盐含量的变化,应引起重视。

计及设备健康指数的配电网节点脆弱性评估

节点脆弱性评估对配电网风险预警、安全运行具有关键作用。为此,提出了一种计及设备健康指数的配电网节点脆弱性评估方法。首先,从设备维度出发,基于全生命周期理论得到节点设备本身和网络中的健康指数,以此得到配电网节点脆弱性预评估方案;然后,针对配电网的辐射状特性,在系统维度下基于复杂网络理论和风险理论,提出了改进评估指标;接着,利用改进评估指标对设备维度下配电网节点脆弱性预评估方案进行再辨识,得到配电网节点脆弱性排序;最后,以IEEE 33节点配电系统为例,对算例结果进行分析,并与其他文献结果进行对比,验证了所提方法的合理性和可行性。

广东省台山市养殖鳗鱼中重金属含量分析及健康风险评价

目的:测定养殖鳗鱼中铅、镉、铬、砷、汞和铜等6种重金属的含量,分析其含量分布规律,评价其污染特征及健康风险。方法:以广东省台山市养殖鳗鱼为对象,6种重金属用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定,无机砷用高效液相色谱-原子荧光法测定,用统计方法分析其含量的差异性、相关性;污染水平用因子污染指数进行评价;重金属健康风险用靶标危险商数评估。结果:样品中铜、砷、汞和镉检出率为100.0%,铬为72.8%,铅为61.3%;铅、镉、汞、砷、铬和铜的平均含量分别为0.036 mg·kg^(-1)、0.009 mg·kg^(-1)、0.070 mg·kg^(-1)、0.348 mg·kg^(-1)、0.064 mg·kg^(-1)和0.401 mg·kg^(-1);各养殖场间重金属含量差异性显著(P<0.05),其污染指数和健康风险指数均小于1。结论:广东台山地区养殖鳗鱼中6种重金属总体含量特征水平较低,污染指数均在正常范围内;人群因食用养殖鳗鱼的健康风险不明显,安全性好。

广东竹笋有害物质污染分析及其健康风险评估

目的分析广东省不同产地和品种竹笋农药和重金属污染水平,并评估其健康风险。方法采用GC和ICP-MS测定样品中6种农残和3种重金属含量,利用单项污染指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法分析其污染情况,并通过每日最大可耐受摄入量(EDI)、靶标危害系数(THQ)、综合目标危害指数(HI)和致癌风险(CR)等评估模型进行健康风险评估。结果各基地竹笋样本均未检出6种农残,镉和砷含量均低于GB 2762-2017中规定限量值,FX和CK-2基地的铅含量相对较高,其余基地竹笋含量平均值均在限量值范围内;不同品种竹笋重金属含量也有差异,毛竹笋中铅和镉含量较高,文笋和苦笋中砷含量高于其他品种;麻竹笋中铅和镉呈极显著负相关,铅和砷含量的负相关性达到显著水平,而镉和砷含量为极显著正相关。结论除FX和CK-2以外的竹笋均属于无污染水平,污染主要由铅引起。以EDI、THQ、HI和CR作为健康风险评价指标时,正常食用采样范围内的竹笋,对成人和儿童无明显健康影响,且不会对人体产生致癌风险。

基于健康风险评价的学生耐力素质评价指标自动检测

为了对学生耐力水平做出准确判断,提出基于健康风险评价的学生耐力素质评价指标自动检测。划分身高等级,根据体重数据划分学生形体类型,结合肺活量情况,完成健康风险评价;将耐力跑与台阶测试作为耐力素质评价指标,求解指标的概率分布,计算两个评价指标所占权重;确定系统整体结构,编写上位机中数据库与人机交互界面操作流程;将射频技术与LoRa无线通信技术相结合,选择上位机软件计时方案,定义摄氧量获取方法,根据最大摄氧量检测出耐力素质情况。仿真实验证明,该方法能够准确检测出耐力素质状况,且自动化程度较高,避免数据丢失。