Genetic Variability of Astragalus sinicus L. Based on ISSR Markers

Genetic relationships among 22 accessions of Astragalus sinicus L. col ect-ed from different provinces of China were analyzed by inter-simple sequence repeat （ISSR） markers. The results showed that 10 highly reproducible ISSR fragments a-mong 40 primers were screened. Using these primers, a total of 684 ISSR frag-ments from 500 to 3 000 bp were amplified, and 59.2% of them showed polymor-phic by unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic （UPGMA） analysis. It revealed that the 22 accessions had a similarity range from 0.63 to 0.95, and existed biolog-ical diversities. Based on cluster and principal coordinate analyses, al accessions could be divided into four distinct groups.

广西地方紫云英种质资源收集及表型多样性评价

以农业农村部“第三次全国农作物种质资源普查与收集行动”为契机,开展了广西壮族自治区紫云英(Astragalus sinicus L.)种质资源的考察收集与评价鉴定。结果表明,收集到的58份地方资源主要分布在桂东北以及0~400 m的中低海拔地区。12项农艺性状表型分析显示其遗传多样性丰富;主成分分析将12个农艺性状分为3个主成分,分别为种子产量、生物产量及生育期特征,累计贡献率达72.089%;通过加权平均计算得出综合排名前10位的种质资源为GXLF20180011、GXLF2019109、GXLF2019156、GXLF2019118、GXLF2019112、GXLF2019117、GXLF20180006、GXLF2019125、GXLF2019111、GXLF2019136;排名前10位的种质资源全生育期为134~147 d,盛花期茎粗(直径)为2.83~3.66 mm,盛花期株高为41.63~54.73 cm,单株分枝数为2.83~4.19个,每分枝花序数为5.85~6.99个,总花序数为17.55~26.23个/株,结荚花序数为14.33~19.97个/株,鲜草产量为10458.15~48792.75 kg/hm^(2),干草产量为1037.36~5724.34 kg/hm^(2),种子产量为246.75~991.20 kg/hm^(2)。

豫南稻区水稻留茬高度对紫云英生长发育及种子产量的影响

为探求豫南稻区紫云英(Astragalus sinicus L.)种植田块最佳水稻留茬高度,设置6种秸秆留茬高度(10、20、30、40、50、60 cm),研究不同留茬高度对紫云英生长发育及种子产量的影响。结果表明,不同留茬高度可以显著影响光照度继而改变地表温度、湿度。高留茬(50~60 cm)可以为紫玉英生长发育前期提供一个适合其生长发育的小气候,而不利于盛花期鲜草产量以及收获期种子产量的获得。30~40 cm留茬高度可以提高紫云英生长发育中后期茎粗、分枝数、单株鲜重,进而提高盛花期鲜草产量和收获期种子产量,在豫南稻区值得在生产中推广应用。