An extended Kalman filter with adaptive gain was used to build a miniature attitude and heading reference system based on a stochastie model. The adaptive filter has six states with a time variable transition matrix. ...An extended Kalman filter with adaptive gain was used to build a miniature attitude and heading reference system based on a stochastie model. The adaptive filter has six states with a time variable transition matrix. When the system is in the non-acceleration mode, the accelerometer measurements of the gravity and the compass measurements of the heading have observability and yield good eslimates of the states. When the system is in the high dynamic mode and the bias has converged to an aceurate estimate, the attitude caleulation will be maintained for a long interval of time. The adaptive filter tunes its gain automatically based on the system dynamics sensed by the accelerometers to yield optimal performance,展开更多
针对电子罗盘在甚小口径终端(Very Small Aperture Terminal,VSAT)应用中出现的航向和姿态测量精度问题进行了研究.讨论了电子罗盘航向和姿态测量的基本原理,推导了姿态测量误差和航向测量误差的数学模型,分析了滚转角和航向角测量误差...针对电子罗盘在甚小口径终端(Very Small Aperture Terminal,VSAT)应用中出现的航向和姿态测量精度问题进行了研究.讨论了电子罗盘航向和姿态测量的基本原理,推导了姿态测量误差和航向测量误差的数学模型,分析了滚转角和航向角测量误差随俯仰角增大而增大的原因,提出了一种提高航向和姿态测量精度的新方法.仿真和实测结果表明:新方法能基本消除俯仰角对滚转角测量精度的影响,同时能有效提高航向角测量精度.在转台俯仰角30°情况下,采用新方法修正后的滚转角精度约为0.2°,航向角精度约为0.5°.展开更多
文摘An extended Kalman filter with adaptive gain was used to build a miniature attitude and heading reference system based on a stochastie model. The adaptive filter has six states with a time variable transition matrix. When the system is in the non-acceleration mode, the accelerometer measurements of the gravity and the compass measurements of the heading have observability and yield good eslimates of the states. When the system is in the high dynamic mode and the bias has converged to an aceurate estimate, the attitude caleulation will be maintained for a long interval of time. The adaptive filter tunes its gain automatically based on the system dynamics sensed by the accelerometers to yield optimal performance,
文摘针对电子罗盘在甚小口径终端(Very Small Aperture Terminal,VSAT)应用中出现的航向和姿态测量精度问题进行了研究.讨论了电子罗盘航向和姿态测量的基本原理,推导了姿态测量误差和航向测量误差的数学模型,分析了滚转角和航向角测量误差随俯仰角增大而增大的原因,提出了一种提高航向和姿态测量精度的新方法.仿真和实测结果表明:新方法能基本消除俯仰角对滚转角测量精度的影响,同时能有效提高航向角测量精度.在转台俯仰角30°情况下,采用新方法修正后的滚转角精度约为0.2°,航向角精度约为0.5°.