Objective:To explore the clinical value of carotid artery stent implantation(CAS)and carotid endarterectomy(CEA)in the treatment of patients with severe internal carotid artery stenosis.Methods:88 patients with severe...Objective:To explore the clinical value of carotid artery stent implantation(CAS)and carotid endarterectomy(CEA)in the treatment of patients with severe internal carotid artery stenosis.Methods:88 patients with severe carotid artery stenosis who underwent CAS and CEA in the First People's Hospital of Changde City(hereafter referred as "our hospital")from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into CAS group(n=43)and CEA group(n=45).To understand the clinical application value and feasibility of the two surgical schemes by comparing the general situation,cerebral blood flow,MMSE scale,MOCA scale score and serum miR-145,IGF1R levels of the two surgical schemes.Conclusions:CAS and CEA in the treatment of patients with severe internal carotid artery stenosis,have good curative effect,can effectively improve the patient's cerebral blood flow,regulate serum miR-145,IGF 1R levels,promote the recovery of cognitive function,but relatively speaking,the incidence of stroke and hypotension after CAS is higher,and the incidence of hypertension after CEA is higher.展开更多
With the development of science and technology and the continuous progress of interventional equipment,internal carotid artery stenting has become increasingly popular among patients in view of its advantages,which in...With the development of science and technology and the continuous progress of interventional equipment,internal carotid artery stenting has become increasingly popular among patients in view of its advantages,which include high efficiency,minimally invasive,and fast postoperative recovery.It has grown importance as a surgical method for the treatment of severe internal carotid artery stenosis.This paper discusses a rare case of severe internal carotid artery stenosis and its management,where various types of pre-dilatation balloons were not able to be positioned in the stenting process.Relevant solutions have also been proposed in hope to provide a more theoretical and practical basis for clinical work.展开更多
The ophthalmic artery （OA） is a main branch of the internal carotid artery （ICA）. Severe internal carotidartery stenosis or occlusion may not only affect the blood supply to the brain, but may also cause OA insuff...The ophthalmic artery （OA） is a main branch of the internal carotid artery （ICA）. Severe internal carotidartery stenosis or occlusion may not only affect the blood supply to the brain, but may also cause OA insufficiency, leading to ocular ischemia. Therefore, research on the hemodynamic changes in the OA in patients with ICA stenosis or occlusion has increasingly attracted more ophthalmologists＇ attention.1 Transcranial Doppler （TCD） is simple and noninvasive, has been widely used in the inspection of cerebrovascular disease,展开更多
目的探讨亚临床甲状腺功能异常对急性脑梗死严重程度的影响。方法选取2018年1月~2019年12月清华大学第一附属医院471例急性脑梗死患者。根据促甲状腺激素(thyoroid-stimulating hormone,TSH)水平分为甲状腺功能正常组398例(84.5%),亚临...目的探讨亚临床甲状腺功能异常对急性脑梗死严重程度的影响。方法选取2018年1月~2019年12月清华大学第一附属医院471例急性脑梗死患者。根据促甲状腺激素(thyoroid-stimulating hormone,TSH)水平分为甲状腺功能正常组398例(84.5%),亚临床甲状腺功能减低组41例(8.7%),和亚临床甲状腺功能亢进组32例(6.8%)。所有患者均评估脑血管疾病的危险因素、颈动脉狭窄程度,在入院和出院时用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)进行评分。比较不同甲状腺功能的急性脑梗死患者血管危险因素、颈动脉狭窄患病率和NIHSS评分的差异。结果脑血管疾病血管危险因素在亚临床甲状腺功能异常和甲状腺功能正常组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。亚临床甲状腺功能减低组的急性脑梗死患者颈动脉狭窄患病率更高(P<0.05),亚临床甲状腺功能亢进组的急性脑梗死者入院时NIHSS评分更高(P<0.05)。结论亚临床甲状腺功能减低显著加重颈动脉狭窄,但对脑梗死急性期的神经功能影响不大;亚临床甲状腺功能亢进可加重脑梗死急性期的病情,恶化神经功能。展开更多
文摘Objective:To explore the clinical value of carotid artery stent implantation(CAS)and carotid endarterectomy(CEA)in the treatment of patients with severe internal carotid artery stenosis.Methods:88 patients with severe carotid artery stenosis who underwent CAS and CEA in the First People's Hospital of Changde City(hereafter referred as "our hospital")from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into CAS group(n=43)and CEA group(n=45).To understand the clinical application value and feasibility of the two surgical schemes by comparing the general situation,cerebral blood flow,MMSE scale,MOCA scale score and serum miR-145,IGF1R levels of the two surgical schemes.Conclusions:CAS and CEA in the treatment of patients with severe internal carotid artery stenosis,have good curative effect,can effectively improve the patient's cerebral blood flow,regulate serum miR-145,IGF 1R levels,promote the recovery of cognitive function,but relatively speaking,the incidence of stroke and hypotension after CAS is higher,and the incidence of hypertension after CEA is higher.
文摘With the development of science and technology and the continuous progress of interventional equipment,internal carotid artery stenting has become increasingly popular among patients in view of its advantages,which include high efficiency,minimally invasive,and fast postoperative recovery.It has grown importance as a surgical method for the treatment of severe internal carotid artery stenosis.This paper discusses a rare case of severe internal carotid artery stenosis and its management,where various types of pre-dilatation balloons were not able to be positioned in the stenting process.Relevant solutions have also been proposed in hope to provide a more theoretical and practical basis for clinical work.
基金This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China ＂Study on protective mechanism of the retinal ganglial cell （RGE） of ocular ischemic syndrome （OIS）＂ （No. 81173412）, Beijing Natural Science Foundation ＂Study on correlation between the hemodynamic changes of ocular ischemic syndrome and Toll-like receptors signal pathway （No. 7122046）, and Capital Medical Academy of Key Laboratory Ophthalmology Open Research Topic ＂Study on injury mechanism of the retinal ganglial cell （RGE） of ocular ischemic syndrome （OIS）＇.
文摘The ophthalmic artery （OA） is a main branch of the internal carotid artery （ICA）. Severe internal carotidartery stenosis or occlusion may not only affect the blood supply to the brain, but may also cause OA insufficiency, leading to ocular ischemia. Therefore, research on the hemodynamic changes in the OA in patients with ICA stenosis or occlusion has increasingly attracted more ophthalmologists＇ attention.1 Transcranial Doppler （TCD） is simple and noninvasive, has been widely used in the inspection of cerebrovascular disease,
文摘目的探讨亚临床甲状腺功能异常对急性脑梗死严重程度的影响。方法选取2018年1月~2019年12月清华大学第一附属医院471例急性脑梗死患者。根据促甲状腺激素(thyoroid-stimulating hormone,TSH)水平分为甲状腺功能正常组398例(84.5%),亚临床甲状腺功能减低组41例(8.7%),和亚临床甲状腺功能亢进组32例(6.8%)。所有患者均评估脑血管疾病的危险因素、颈动脉狭窄程度,在入院和出院时用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)进行评分。比较不同甲状腺功能的急性脑梗死患者血管危险因素、颈动脉狭窄患病率和NIHSS评分的差异。结果脑血管疾病血管危险因素在亚临床甲状腺功能异常和甲状腺功能正常组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。亚临床甲状腺功能减低组的急性脑梗死患者颈动脉狭窄患病率更高(P<0.05),亚临床甲状腺功能亢进组的急性脑梗死者入院时NIHSS评分更高(P<0.05)。结论亚临床甲状腺功能减低显著加重颈动脉狭窄,但对脑梗死急性期的神经功能影响不大;亚临床甲状腺功能亢进可加重脑梗死急性期的病情,恶化神经功能。
