新媒体语境下长篇深度报道的新动向——美国“深阅读”类新闻网站的兴起与发展探究

新媒体环境下,新闻报道呈现"短平快"的发展态势,但长篇深度报道并未退出大众期待视野。相反,近年来,人们对"深阅读"类新闻的关注度大有日渐升温的趋势。本研究在此背景下,以Narratively.com和Atavist.com为例,探究美国"深阅读"类新闻网站的兴起和发展,解析其网络新闻传播及盈利模式,从而探求新媒体语境下长篇深度报道的新动向。通过对"深阅读"类新闻网站的源起、人情味表达、个性化呈现及突破传统赢利模式的分析,为我国网络新闻的深度报道提供有效借鉴经验。

Near-Dead Cells to Special Tetraploidy to First Cells to Cancer Diagnostic Morphology: Unlikely Therapy-Gain from For-Profit Industrial Goliath

The objective in this experimental article is to gain evidential proof of near-dead cells, (sick-cells in relapse tumor) responding with recovery growth from special 4n, multi-chromatid chromosomes. Note, near-dead normal human cells with such converted chromosome structure gave rise to proliferative, fitness-gained, diploid first cells, which further gave rise to three different cell shape changed, recovery growth patterns. Previously, two cell shape changes had been recovered from same type normal human cells, transiently exposed to amino acid glutamine deficient growth medium with recovery growths also associated with presence of the special 4n cells. The 4n cell-division had been concluded to be a meiotic-like two-step division system to the fitness-gained diploid cells in numerous experiments. The main characteristics of this division system, was firstly whole genomes without polar oriented bent centromeres moving apart followed by much rarer simple fission division to two or three diploid cells, selectable for first cell proliferation. In general these 4n cells showed metaphase type rosette figures moving apart not in the normal spindle associated mitotic shape with centromeres polar-pointing with sloping arms. This sequence of events induced by glutamine-deficiency, was earlier shown to cause DNA breakage in metabolic studies however, the near-death condition was only assumed from normal fibro-blastic cell-sheet shrinkage. This was rectified by an RNA virus (Coxakie-B3), which virology known is a highly cell killing virus (4+ CPE on their scale). This virus replicates only in replicating cells, which led to recovery growths with progressive phenotypic cell-shape changes (spindle, polygonal and roundness cells), each intervened by “total” cell destruction. These three different growth patterns had morphologies, indistinguishably from today’s cancer diagnostic morphologies. “Mitotic” analyses of beginning growths for the three phenotypes revealed the special rosette figure separations from special 4n and higher ploidy level cells, and also total absence of spindle type mitoses. Tumorigenesis-relevant was centromere-puffing with premature chromatid separation, and chromatin compaction, a mechanism, that was suggested to protect the genome from damage (text). We suggest that the multi-chromatid polyploid cells with their genome reductive division system, can be a tractable in vitro model system for therapy information, when repeated from a cell-killing agent, producing virus-free recovery growths. Will it be enacted upon? Not likely with profit-greedy industrial Goliath in the helm of cancer research. But, a not for profit cancer organization, could change this appalling situation.

Atavist:在线非虚构文学的守望者

饱受内容同质化之苦的媒体察觉到了公众对于以广泛性、深入性、高专注程度、高综合程度为特征的深层次阅读的需求。致力于非虚构文学发布和分享的'出版与故事平台'Atavist正是这一阶段,媒体人自觉的产物。2015年的诺贝尔文学奖,颁给了白俄罗斯纪实文学作家斯韦特兰娜·亚历山德罗夫娜·阿列克谢耶维奇(Svetlana Alexandravna Alexievich)。这也是包含纪实文学在内的非虚构文学时隔60余年再次受到诺奖认可。非虚构文学缺席诺贝尔领奖台的半个多世纪以来。