TDF1作为MYB家族的转录因子,参与了胼胝质的降解过程,并控制绒毡层的分化从而影响着花粉粒的正常发育.以一株通过甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变Col-0野生型拟南芥获得的温敏雄性不育突变体atms1(ambient temperature-sensory male sterility1)...TDF1作为MYB家族的转录因子,参与了胼胝质的降解过程,并控制绒毡层的分化从而影响着花粉粒的正常发育.以一株通过甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变Col-0野生型拟南芥获得的温敏雄性不育突变体atms1(ambient temperature-sensory male sterility1)对温度敏感机制进行了研究.通过构建TDF1反义RNA表达载体,在atms1突变体背景下抑制TDF1的表达来观察突变体花粉育性的变化,发现在27℃时的atms1突变体花粉的育性得以恢复.这一结果表明在花粉发育的过程中TDF1对ATMS1m具有一定的调控作用.展开更多
Plants are constantly exposed to microbial pathogens in the environment.One branch of innate plant immunity is mediated by cell-membrane-localized receptors,but less is known about associations between DNA damage and ...Plants are constantly exposed to microbial pathogens in the environment.One branch of innate plant immunity is mediated by cell-membrane-localized receptors,but less is known about associations between DNA damage and plant immune responses.Here,we show that rice(Oryza sativa)mesophyll cells are prone to DNA double-stranded breaks(DSBs)in response to ZJ173,a strain of Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo).The DSB signal transducer ataxia telangiectasia mutated(ATM),but not the ATM and Rad3-related branch,confers resistance against Xoo.Mechanistically,the MRE11–ATM module phosphorylates suppressor of gamma response 1(SOG1),which activates several phenylpropanoid pathway genes and prompts downstream phytoalexin biosynthesis during Xoo infection.Intriguingly,overexpression of the topoisomerase gene TOP6A3 causes a switch from the classic non-homologous end joining(NHEJ)pathway to the alternative NHEJ and homologous recombination pathways atXoo-induced DSBs.The enhanced ATM signaling of the alternative NHEJ pathway strengthens the SOG1-regulated phenylpropanoid pathway and thereby boosts Xoo-induced phytoalexin biosynthesis in TOP6A3-OE1 overexpression lines.Overall,the MRE11–ATM–SOG1 pathway serves as a prime example of plant–pathogen interactions that occur via host non-specific recognition.The function of TOP6-facilitated ATM signaling in the defense response makes it a promising target for breeding of rice germplasm that exhibits resistance to bacterial blight disease without a growth penalty.展开更多
文摘TDF1作为MYB家族的转录因子,参与了胼胝质的降解过程,并控制绒毡层的分化从而影响着花粉粒的正常发育.以一株通过甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变Col-0野生型拟南芥获得的温敏雄性不育突变体atms1(ambient temperature-sensory male sterility1)对温度敏感机制进行了研究.通过构建TDF1反义RNA表达载体,在atms1突变体背景下抑制TDF1的表达来观察突变体花粉育性的变化,发现在27℃时的atms1突变体花粉的育性得以恢复.这一结果表明在花粉发育的过程中TDF1对ATMS1m具有一定的调控作用.
基金supported by the Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project (202201010790)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32188102)+2 种基金the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023B1515020053)the Youth Innovation of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Y20230C36)the specific research fund of The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province (YSPTZX202303).
文摘Plants are constantly exposed to microbial pathogens in the environment.One branch of innate plant immunity is mediated by cell-membrane-localized receptors,but less is known about associations between DNA damage and plant immune responses.Here,we show that rice(Oryza sativa)mesophyll cells are prone to DNA double-stranded breaks(DSBs)in response to ZJ173,a strain of Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo).The DSB signal transducer ataxia telangiectasia mutated(ATM),but not the ATM and Rad3-related branch,confers resistance against Xoo.Mechanistically,the MRE11–ATM module phosphorylates suppressor of gamma response 1(SOG1),which activates several phenylpropanoid pathway genes and prompts downstream phytoalexin biosynthesis during Xoo infection.Intriguingly,overexpression of the topoisomerase gene TOP6A3 causes a switch from the classic non-homologous end joining(NHEJ)pathway to the alternative NHEJ and homologous recombination pathways atXoo-induced DSBs.The enhanced ATM signaling of the alternative NHEJ pathway strengthens the SOG1-regulated phenylpropanoid pathway and thereby boosts Xoo-induced phytoalexin biosynthesis in TOP6A3-OE1 overexpression lines.Overall,the MRE11–ATM–SOG1 pathway serves as a prime example of plant–pathogen interactions that occur via host non-specific recognition.The function of TOP6-facilitated ATM signaling in the defense response makes it a promising target for breeding of rice germplasm that exhibits resistance to bacterial blight disease without a growth penalty.
