针对COSMIC(Constellation Observation System of Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate)掩星反演的大气温度和水汽压二级资料,利用常规探空观测和NCEP(National Centers for Environmental Prediction)分析资料分别进行质量检验分析,...针对COSMIC(Constellation Observation System of Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate)掩星反演的大气温度和水汽压二级资料,利用常规探空观测和NCEP(National Centers for Environmental Prediction)分析资料分别进行质量检验分析,以揭示反演资料质量的海陆差异、随纬度和高度变化等三维空间特征。结果显示:我国区域反演资料的温度略低于探空观测与NCEP分析资料,温度与水汽压相对于检验资料的均方根误差较小;全球范围内,反演大气温湿资料的质量随高度和纬度的不同而存在明显差异,而且海洋和陆地上质量的水平和垂直分布特征也存在显著不同。总体上看,COSMIC反演大气温湿资料具有良好的可靠性与精确度,可作为我国数值预报资料同化的新资料,反演温湿资料的质量特征也可为COSMIC资料同化的质量控制和垂直稀疏化方案的设计提供科学依据。展开更多
The dynamical framework of the nine-level version of the IAP AGCM is presented in this paper. The emphasis of the model's description is put on the following two aspects:(1) A model's standard atmosphere, whic...The dynamical framework of the nine-level version of the IAP AGCM is presented in this paper. The emphasis of the model's description is put on the following two aspects:(1) A model's standard atmosphere, which is a satisfactory approximation to the observed troposphere and lower stratosphere standard atmosphere, is introduced into the equations of the model to permit a more accurate calculation of the vertical transport terms, especially near the tropopause; (2) The vertical levels of the model are carefully selected to guarantee a smooth dependence of layer thickness upon pressure in order to reduce the truncation error involved in the unequal interval vertical finite-differencing. For testing the model, two kinds of linear baroclinic Rossby-Haurwitz waves, one of which has a dynamically stable vertical structure and the other has a relatively unstable one, are constructed to provide initial conditions for numerical experiments. The two waves have been integrated for more than 300 days and 100 days respectively by using the model and both of them are propagating westward with almost identical phase-speed during the time period of the integrations. No obvious change of the wave patterns is found at the levels in the model's troposphere. The amplitudes of both two waves at the uppermost level, however, exhibit rather significant oscillation with time, of which the periods are exactly 20 days and 25 days espectively.The explanation of this interesting phenomena is still under investigation.展开更多
The current temperature field model of mine gob does not take the boundary conditions of the atmospheric pressure into account, while the actual atmospheric pressure is influenced by weather, so as to produce differen...The current temperature field model of mine gob does not take the boundary conditions of the atmospheric pressure into account, while the actual atmospheric pressure is influenced by weather, so as to produce differences between ventilation negative pressure of the working face and the negative pressure of gas drainage in gob, thus interfering the calculated results of gob temperature field. According to the characteristics of the actual air flow and temperature change in gob, a two-dimensional temperature field model of the gob was built, and the relational model between the air pressure of intake and outlet of the gob and the atmospheric pressure was established, which was introduced into the boundary conditions of temperature field to conduct calculation. By means of analysis on the simulation example, and comparison with the traditional model, the results indicate that atmospheric pressure change had notable impact on the distribution of gob temperature field. The laboratory test system of gob temperature field was constructed, and the relative error between simulated and measured value was no greater than 9.6%, which verified the effectiveness of the proposed model. This work offers theoretical basis for accurate calculation of temperature and prediction of ignition source in mine gob, and has important implications on preventing spontaneous combustion of coal.展开更多
文摘针对COSMIC(Constellation Observation System of Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate)掩星反演的大气温度和水汽压二级资料,利用常规探空观测和NCEP(National Centers for Environmental Prediction)分析资料分别进行质量检验分析,以揭示反演资料质量的海陆差异、随纬度和高度变化等三维空间特征。结果显示:我国区域反演资料的温度略低于探空观测与NCEP分析资料,温度与水汽压相对于检验资料的均方根误差较小;全球范围内,反演大气温湿资料的质量随高度和纬度的不同而存在明显差异,而且海洋和陆地上质量的水平和垂直分布特征也存在显著不同。总体上看,COSMIC反演大气温湿资料具有良好的可靠性与精确度,可作为我国数值预报资料同化的新资料,反演温湿资料的质量特征也可为COSMIC资料同化的质量控制和垂直稀疏化方案的设计提供科学依据。
文摘The dynamical framework of the nine-level version of the IAP AGCM is presented in this paper. The emphasis of the model's description is put on the following two aspects:(1) A model's standard atmosphere, which is a satisfactory approximation to the observed troposphere and lower stratosphere standard atmosphere, is introduced into the equations of the model to permit a more accurate calculation of the vertical transport terms, especially near the tropopause; (2) The vertical levels of the model are carefully selected to guarantee a smooth dependence of layer thickness upon pressure in order to reduce the truncation error involved in the unequal interval vertical finite-differencing. For testing the model, two kinds of linear baroclinic Rossby-Haurwitz waves, one of which has a dynamically stable vertical structure and the other has a relatively unstable one, are constructed to provide initial conditions for numerical experiments. The two waves have been integrated for more than 300 days and 100 days respectively by using the model and both of them are propagating westward with almost identical phase-speed during the time period of the integrations. No obvious change of the wave patterns is found at the levels in the model's troposphere. The amplitudes of both two waves at the uppermost level, however, exhibit rather significant oscillation with time, of which the periods are exactly 20 days and 25 days espectively.The explanation of this interesting phenomena is still under investigation.
基金Project(2012BAK04B05)supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan PeriodChina+2 种基金Project(51174113)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(2012YQ240127)the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development ProjectChina
文摘The current temperature field model of mine gob does not take the boundary conditions of the atmospheric pressure into account, while the actual atmospheric pressure is influenced by weather, so as to produce differences between ventilation negative pressure of the working face and the negative pressure of gas drainage in gob, thus interfering the calculated results of gob temperature field. According to the characteristics of the actual air flow and temperature change in gob, a two-dimensional temperature field model of the gob was built, and the relational model between the air pressure of intake and outlet of the gob and the atmospheric pressure was established, which was introduced into the boundary conditions of temperature field to conduct calculation. By means of analysis on the simulation example, and comparison with the traditional model, the results indicate that atmospheric pressure change had notable impact on the distribution of gob temperature field. The laboratory test system of gob temperature field was constructed, and the relative error between simulated and measured value was no greater than 9.6%, which verified the effectiveness of the proposed model. This work offers theoretical basis for accurate calculation of temperature and prediction of ignition source in mine gob, and has important implications on preventing spontaneous combustion of coal.
