Random fluctuations of turbulence bring random fluctuations of the refractive index, making the atmosphere a random fluctuation medium that destroys the coherence of light-waves. Research in atmospheric turbulence is ...Random fluctuations of turbulence bring random fluctuations of the refractive index, making the atmosphere a random fluctuation medium that destroys the coherence of light-waves. Research in atmospheric turbulence is actually the investigation of the atmospheric refractive index. The atmospheric structure constant of refractive index, C n 2 , is an important parameter denoting atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, C n 2 is measured during the day and at night and in all four seasons using a high sensitivity micro-thermal meter QHTP-2. The vertical profile of C n 2 in Hefei (0-30 km) is investigated by the analysis of experimental data. The average profile of C n 2 in Hefei exhibits conspicuous day and night differences with increased altitude. The distribution of log(C n 2 ) is nearly normal and has conspicuous seasonal differences.展开更多
To improve the level of meteorological service for the Oilfield region in the Taklimakan Desert, the Urumqi Institute of Desert Meteorology of the China Meteorological Administration （CMA） conducted a detection expe...To improve the level of meteorological service for the Oilfield region in the Taklimakan Desert, the Urumqi Institute of Desert Meteorology of the China Meteorological Administration （CMA） conducted a detection experiment by means of wind profiling radar （WPR） in Tazhong Oilfield region of Xinjiang, China in July 2010. By using the wind profiler data obtained during the rainfall process on 27 July, this paper analyzed the wind field fea- tures and some related scientific issues of this weather event. The results indicated that： （1） wind profiler data had high temporal resolution and vertical spatial resolution, and could be used to analyze detailed vertical structures of rainfall processes and the characteristics of meso-scale systems. Before and after the rain event on 27 July, the wind field showed multi-layer vertical structures, having an obvious meso-scale wind shear line and three airflows from different directions, speeding up the motion of updraft convergence in the lower atmosphere. Besides, the wind directions before and after the rainfall changed inversely with increasing height. Before the rain, the winds blew clockwise, but after the onset of the rain, the wind directions became counterclockwise mainly; （2） the temperature advection derived from wind profiler data can reproduce the characteristics of low-level thermodynamic evolution in the process of rainfall, which is capable to reflect the variation trend of hydrostatic stability in the atmosphere. In the early stage of the precipitation on 27 July, the lower atmosphere was mainly affected by warm advection which had accumulated unstable energy for the rainfall event and was beneficial for the occurrence of updraft motion and precipitation; （3） the ＂large-value zone＂ of the radar reflectivity factor Z was virtually consistent with the onset and end of the rainfall, the height for the formation of rain cloud particles, and precipitation intensity. The reflectivity factor Z during this event varied approximately in the range of 18-38 dBZ and the rain droplets formed mainly at the layer of 3,800-4,500 m.展开更多
The vertical structure of Planetary boundary layer over Arctic floating ice is presented by using about 50 atmospheric profiles and relevant data sounded at an ice station over Arctic Ocean from 22 August to 3 Septemb...The vertical structure of Planetary boundary layer over Arctic floating ice is presented by using about 50 atmospheric profiles and relevant data sounded at an ice station over Arctic Ocean from 22 August to 3 September,2003.It shows that the height of the convective boundary layer in day is greater than that of the stability boundary layer in night.The boundary layer can be described as vertical structures of stability,instability and multipling The interaction between relative warm and wet down draft air from up level and cool air of surface layer is significant,which causes stronger wind shear,temperature and humidity inversion with typical wind shear of 10 m/s/100 m,intensity of temperature inversion of 8 ℃/100 m.While the larger pack ice is broken by such process,new ice free area in the high latitudes of arctic ocean.The interactions between air/ice/water are enhanced.The fact helps to understanding characteristics of atmospheric boundary layer and its effect in Arctic floating ice region.展开更多
This paper, based on the Kavaya-Suni format, discusses the signal-to-noise ratio equation of the diffraction-limited coherent CO 2 lidar in detail, which is applied to atmospheric turbulence. The cumulative SNR and r...This paper, based on the Kavaya-Suni format, discusses the signal-to-noise ratio equation of the diffraction-limited coherent CO 2 lidar in detail, which is applied to atmospheric turbulence. The cumulative SNR and relative SNR, which are all affected by the nonlinear effects of the diffraction-limited Gaussian beam, atmospheric molecule and atmospheric turbulence, are simulated by microcomputer. Six instructions for the optimal design of IR CO 2 Coherent Lidar System, are provided.展开更多
基于湍流散射理论,运用边界层风廓线雷达(WPR)联合RASS(Radio Acoustic Sounding System),GPS/PWV(Global Position System/Precipitable Water Vapor)进行全遥感系统的大气比湿廓线反演试验,并对影响因子进行分析。利用2011年8—9月云...基于湍流散射理论,运用边界层风廓线雷达(WPR)联合RASS(Radio Acoustic Sounding System),GPS/PWV(Global Position System/Precipitable Water Vapor)进行全遥感系统的大气比湿廓线反演试验,并对影响因子进行分析。利用2011年8—9月云南大理综合探测试验数据的反演结果与探空数据进行比较分析,结果表明:WPR联合探空的温度廓线和起始边界比湿(q_0)反演大气比湿廓线,与探空大气比湿廓线相比具有相同的变化趋势,标准差为0.84 g·kg^(-1),误差随高度增加呈递增趋势;WPR联合RASS,GPS/PWV数据反演大气比湿廓线,与探空大气比湿廓线的标准差为0.85 g·kg^(-1)。参加反演的数据中,折射指数结构常数C_n^2与谱宽σ_(turb)~2对反演影响最大,反演算法中大气折射指数梯度M符号的判断对反演精度也有较大影响。展开更多
在相距600 m 的两地进行了静态激光大气传输实验,并对接收到的光强和光束到达角起伏进行记录.以每10min 所记录的数据作为样本,计算出光强起伏方差和到达角起伏方差,并根据理论孔径平滑因子计算出点接收时的光强起伏方差,再分别根据光...在相距600 m 的两地进行了静态激光大气传输实验,并对接收到的光强和光束到达角起伏进行记录.以每10min 所记录的数据作为样本,计算出光强起伏方差和到达角起伏方差,并根据理论孔径平滑因子计算出点接收时的光强起伏方差,再分别根据光强起伏方差和到达角起伏方差计算出大气折射率结构常数.最后,得到一天之内大气折射率结构常数的变化曲线,并分析得出大气折射率结构常数在早晨和傍晚存在极小值.展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (GrantNo. 2011AA8061007)
文摘Random fluctuations of turbulence bring random fluctuations of the refractive index, making the atmosphere a random fluctuation medium that destroys the coherence of light-waves. Research in atmospheric turbulence is actually the investigation of the atmospheric refractive index. The atmospheric structure constant of refractive index, C n 2 , is an important parameter denoting atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, C n 2 is measured during the day and at night and in all four seasons using a high sensitivity micro-thermal meter QHTP-2. The vertical profile of C n 2 in Hefei (0-30 km) is investigated by the analysis of experimental data. The average profile of C n 2 in Hefei exhibits conspicuous day and night differences with increased altitude. The distribution of log(C n 2 ) is nearly normal and has conspicuous seasonal differences.
基金co-funded by the National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB951001)the Research Subject with the Support of National Science and Technology(2012BA C23B01)the Central Scientific Research and Operational Project(IDM201002)
文摘To improve the level of meteorological service for the Oilfield region in the Taklimakan Desert, the Urumqi Institute of Desert Meteorology of the China Meteorological Administration （CMA） conducted a detection experiment by means of wind profiling radar （WPR） in Tazhong Oilfield region of Xinjiang, China in July 2010. By using the wind profiler data obtained during the rainfall process on 27 July, this paper analyzed the wind field fea- tures and some related scientific issues of this weather event. The results indicated that： （1） wind profiler data had high temporal resolution and vertical spatial resolution, and could be used to analyze detailed vertical structures of rainfall processes and the characteristics of meso-scale systems. Before and after the rain event on 27 July, the wind field showed multi-layer vertical structures, having an obvious meso-scale wind shear line and three airflows from different directions, speeding up the motion of updraft convergence in the lower atmosphere. Besides, the wind directions before and after the rainfall changed inversely with increasing height. Before the rain, the winds blew clockwise, but after the onset of the rain, the wind directions became counterclockwise mainly; （2） the temperature advection derived from wind profiler data can reproduce the characteristics of low-level thermodynamic evolution in the process of rainfall, which is capable to reflect the variation trend of hydrostatic stability in the atmosphere. In the early stage of the precipitation on 27 July, the lower atmosphere was mainly affected by warm advection which had accumulated unstable energy for the rainfall event and was beneficial for the occurrence of updraft motion and precipitation; （3） the ＂large-value zone＂ of the radar reflectivity factor Z was virtually consistent with the onset and end of the rainfall, the height for the formation of rain cloud particles, and precipitation intensity. The reflectivity factor Z during this event varied approximately in the range of 18-38 dBZ and the rain droplets formed mainly at the layer of 3,800-4,500 m.
文摘The vertical structure of Planetary boundary layer over Arctic floating ice is presented by using about 50 atmospheric profiles and relevant data sounded at an ice station over Arctic Ocean from 22 August to 3 September,2003.It shows that the height of the convective boundary layer in day is greater than that of the stability boundary layer in night.The boundary layer can be described as vertical structures of stability,instability and multipling The interaction between relative warm and wet down draft air from up level and cool air of surface layer is significant,which causes stronger wind shear,temperature and humidity inversion with typical wind shear of 10 m/s/100 m,intensity of temperature inversion of 8 ℃/100 m.While the larger pack ice is broken by such process,new ice free area in the high latitudes of arctic ocean.The interactions between air/ice/water are enhanced.The fact helps to understanding characteristics of atmospheric boundary layer and its effect in Arctic floating ice region.
文摘This paper, based on the Kavaya-Suni format, discusses the signal-to-noise ratio equation of the diffraction-limited coherent CO 2 lidar in detail, which is applied to atmospheric turbulence. The cumulative SNR and relative SNR, which are all affected by the nonlinear effects of the diffraction-limited Gaussian beam, atmospheric molecule and atmospheric turbulence, are simulated by microcomputer. Six instructions for the optimal design of IR CO 2 Coherent Lidar System, are provided.
文摘基于湍流散射理论,运用边界层风廓线雷达(WPR)联合RASS(Radio Acoustic Sounding System),GPS/PWV(Global Position System/Precipitable Water Vapor)进行全遥感系统的大气比湿廓线反演试验,并对影响因子进行分析。利用2011年8—9月云南大理综合探测试验数据的反演结果与探空数据进行比较分析,结果表明:WPR联合探空的温度廓线和起始边界比湿(q_0)反演大气比湿廓线,与探空大气比湿廓线相比具有相同的变化趋势,标准差为0.84 g·kg^(-1),误差随高度增加呈递增趋势;WPR联合RASS,GPS/PWV数据反演大气比湿廓线,与探空大气比湿廓线的标准差为0.85 g·kg^(-1)。参加反演的数据中,折射指数结构常数C_n^2与谱宽σ_(turb)~2对反演影响最大,反演算法中大气折射指数梯度M符号的判断对反演精度也有较大影响。
文摘在相距600 m 的两地进行了静态激光大气传输实验,并对接收到的光强和光束到达角起伏进行记录.以每10min 所记录的数据作为样本,计算出光强起伏方差和到达角起伏方差,并根据理论孔径平滑因子计算出点接收时的光强起伏方差,再分别根据光强起伏方差和到达角起伏方差计算出大气折射率结构常数.最后,得到一天之内大气折射率结构常数的变化曲线,并分析得出大气折射率结构常数在早晨和傍晚存在极小值.
