Wittingly concealing the father images in his novel Atonement(2001), McEwan creates the"absence"of traditional hegemonic masculinity, which is a conscious activity in a combined consideration of the figural ...Wittingly concealing the father images in his novel Atonement(2001), McEwan creates the"absence"of traditional hegemonic masculinity, which is a conscious activity in a combined consideration of the figural and thematic progress, the grim social context, as well as his anxiety of influence and identity. Although this manliness is effaced on the surface, regarding the powerful images within, male authority still keeps running through the whole work. Hegemonic masculinity"presents"in manifold transformed and metaphorical forms, invisibly dictating the development of the protagonists and plots. This paper, giving a masculine reading through R.W. Connell's lens, aims to analyze and crystallize McEwan's such male writing, and finally to reach his real concerns: to deconstruct patriarchal culture, to defy dominant discourse, and to build a new order that opens up a real equality and coexistence for both the two sexes.展开更多
Basic helix-loop-helix （bHLH） transcription factors regulate the differentiation of various tissues in a vast diversity of species. The bHLH protein Atonal was first identified as a proneural gene involved in the fo...Basic helix-loop-helix （bHLH） transcription factors regulate the differentiation of various tissues in a vast diversity of species. The bHLH protein Atonal was first identified as a proneural gene involved in the formation of mechanosensory cells and photoreceptor cells in Drosophila （larman et al., 1993, 1994）. Atonal is expressed in sensory organ precursors and is required and sufficient for the development of chordotonal organs （Jar- man et al., 1993）. Moreover, Atonal expression is observed in the developing eye and is essential for the differentiation of R8 photoreceptors, which are the first photoreceptors that appear during development. Atonal is not involved in the formation of other photoreceptors （R1-R7） directly. However, R8 photore- ceptors recruit other photoreceptors from the surrounding cells （Jarman et al., 1994）.展开更多
癫痫伴肌阵挛-失张力发作(epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures,EMAS)既往称为肌阵挛-站立不能性癫痫(myoclonic-astatic epilepsy)或肌阵挛-失张力癫痫(myoclonic-atonic epilepsy,MAE)。EMAS是1970年由德国医生Doose等首次报道,...癫痫伴肌阵挛-失张力发作(epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures,EMAS)既往称为肌阵挛-站立不能性癫痫(myoclonic-astatic epilepsy)或肌阵挛-失张力癫痫(myoclonic-atonic epilepsy,MAE)。EMAS是1970年由德国医生Doose等首次报道,所以也被称为Doose综合征[1]。2010年国际抗癫痫联盟(International League Against Epilepsy,ILAE)将本病更名为癫痫伴肌阵挛-失张力发作,是一种以常染色体显性遗传的罕见的癫痫综合征,EMAS占儿童期癫痫的0.3%~2.2%,通常发病于7个月~6岁,癫痫发作类型包括肌阵挛-失张力、失张力、肌阵挛、全身性强直-阵挛、失神和强直性癫痫发作。脑电图(EEG)可能表现出不规则的广义棘波或多棘波复合波。展开更多
文摘Wittingly concealing the father images in his novel Atonement(2001), McEwan creates the"absence"of traditional hegemonic masculinity, which is a conscious activity in a combined consideration of the figural and thematic progress, the grim social context, as well as his anxiety of influence and identity. Although this manliness is effaced on the surface, regarding the powerful images within, male authority still keeps running through the whole work. Hegemonic masculinity"presents"in manifold transformed and metaphorical forms, invisibly dictating the development of the protagonists and plots. This paper, giving a masculine reading through R.W. Connell's lens, aims to analyze and crystallize McEwan's such male writing, and finally to reach his real concerns: to deconstruct patriarchal culture, to defy dominant discourse, and to build a new order that opens up a real equality and coexistence for both the two sexes.
基金supported by grants from the Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology in Japan and Naito Foundation to TCthe Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to MO and TC
文摘Basic helix-loop-helix （bHLH） transcription factors regulate the differentiation of various tissues in a vast diversity of species. The bHLH protein Atonal was first identified as a proneural gene involved in the formation of mechanosensory cells and photoreceptor cells in Drosophila （larman et al., 1993, 1994）. Atonal is expressed in sensory organ precursors and is required and sufficient for the development of chordotonal organs （Jar- man et al., 1993）. Moreover, Atonal expression is observed in the developing eye and is essential for the differentiation of R8 photoreceptors, which are the first photoreceptors that appear during development. Atonal is not involved in the formation of other photoreceptors （R1-R7） directly. However, R8 photore- ceptors recruit other photoreceptors from the surrounding cells （Jarman et al., 1994）.
文摘癫痫伴肌阵挛-失张力发作(epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures,EMAS)既往称为肌阵挛-站立不能性癫痫(myoclonic-astatic epilepsy)或肌阵挛-失张力癫痫(myoclonic-atonic epilepsy,MAE)。EMAS是1970年由德国医生Doose等首次报道,所以也被称为Doose综合征[1]。2010年国际抗癫痫联盟(International League Against Epilepsy,ILAE)将本病更名为癫痫伴肌阵挛-失张力发作,是一种以常染色体显性遗传的罕见的癫痫综合征,EMAS占儿童期癫痫的0.3%~2.2%,通常发病于7个月~6岁,癫痫发作类型包括肌阵挛-失张力、失张力、肌阵挛、全身性强直-阵挛、失神和强直性癫痫发作。脑电图(EEG)可能表现出不规则的广义棘波或多棘波复合波。
