A Study on the Female Consciousness of the Novel “Surfacing”

Margaret Atwood(Margaret Atwood)is one of the most outstanding writers in contemporary Canada,known as the queen of Canadian literature.Her works mainly involves nationalism and feminism,ecological doctrine that three aspects of the subject,and from the aspect of national consciousness and female consciousness reflects its social responsibility and historic sense of mission.Atwood is among the first to recognize the feminist movement and environmental movement of the relationship between the writers,one of his novel"Surfacing"is contains profound feminist consciousness and the ecological consciousness in the works.As a socially responsible female writer full of eco-feminist consciousness,Atwood is extremely concerned about the degradation of nature as well as the oppression of women in the patriarchal society.Therefore,this thesis intends to study Surfacing from the perspective of eco-feminism,probing into the author's ecological concern and her feminist thought.

边缘化女性的抗争——《使女的故事》的生态女性主义解读

"加拿大文学女王"玛格丽特·阿特伍德在她的长篇小说《使女的故事》中展现出一个看似荒诞,但却真实无比的未来景象。小说中男权社会对自然和女性的残酷压迫、女性意识的觉醒以及抗争,展现了阿特伍德独有的生态女性主义思想,给世人敲响警钟:要想实现人类社会的和谐可持续发展,必须从根本上改变自然和女性的"边缘"地位,培养人们的生态整体意识和男女平等意识,构建人与人、人与自然的平等和谐关系。

踟躇中找寻真我——《毛团》中主人公的人格结构解读

玛格丽特·阿特伍德的短篇小说《毛团》塑造了一位在男性主宰的社会中为寻求生存空间、寻找自我而经历了各种困惑与挣扎,最后战胜自我、回归本真的女性。从弗洛伊德的三重人格结构出发,即本我、自我、超我,通过分析主人公由迷惘的本我到超我的最终胜利、回归心灵平静的心理历程,从而揭示出凯特的自省促使她把女性意识摆到了恰当的位置,并赋予这种意识以人格尊严。