采用PAN为显色剂,通过分光光度法测定反应体系中催化剂Pd(PPh3)2Cl2的浓度,以探讨氯苄单羰基化合成苯乙酸反应中Pd(PPh3)2Cl2水解失活的动力学方程.结果表明,Pd2+与PAN显色的较佳条件为:在10 mL 1~20×10-6Pd2+含量的溶液中,加入0....采用PAN为显色剂,通过分光光度法测定反应体系中催化剂Pd(PPh3)2Cl2的浓度,以探讨氯苄单羰基化合成苯乙酸反应中Pd(PPh3)2Cl2水解失活的动力学方程.结果表明,Pd2+与PAN显色的较佳条件为:在10 mL 1~20×10-6Pd2+含量的溶液中,加入0.5 mL0.04%的PAN,在pH=3.0、40℃的水浴中加热30 min;其摩尔吸光系数e=1.384×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;Pd(PPh3)2Cl2水解反应对三苯基膦氯化钯浓度呈0.5级;对三苯基膦浓度呈-0.8级;对苯乙酸浓度呈2级;对碱中和剂NaOH的浓度呈1.2级.Pd(PPh.)2C12水解反应的活化能E=75.59 kJ·mol-1,指前因子为1.68×1012.展开更多
[Cu_(0.84)Au_(0.16)(PPh_3)_2(SC(Ph)NHPh)Cl]·0.5CS_2=,Mr=895.79,monoclinic,space group P2_1/a,a=17.231(3),b=14.611(2),c=18.000(3) ,β=105.56(2)°,V=4365(1) ~3, Z=4,D_c=1.37g/cm^3.,λ(MoK_α)=0.71073 ,μ=12.15c...[Cu_(0.84)Au_(0.16)(PPh_3)_2(SC(Ph)NHPh)Cl]·0.5CS_2=,Mr=895.79,monoclinic,space group P2_1/a,a=17.231(3),b=14.611(2),c=18.000(3) ,β=105.56(2)°,V=4365(1) ~3, Z=4,D_c=1.37g/cm^3.,λ(MoK_α)=0.71073 ,μ=12.15cm^(-1),F(000)=1855,R=0.052, R_W=0.045 for 3930 observed reflections with Ⅰ>1.5σ(Ⅰ).The central metal atom has a dis. torted tetrahedral geometry with bond lengths Cu-S=2.384(2) (Au-S=2.389(4)), Cu-Cl=2.481(3)(Au-Cl=2.474(1))and Cu-P=2.269(2)-2.289(2)(Au-P=2.270(4)-2.279(4)) .展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘[Cu_(0.84)Au_(0.16)(PPh_3)_2(SC(Ph)NHPh)Cl]·0.5CS_2=,Mr=895.79,monoclinic,space group P2_1/a,a=17.231(3),b=14.611(2),c=18.000(3) ,β=105.56(2)°,V=4365(1) ~3, Z=4,D_c=1.37g/cm^3.,λ(MoK_α)=0.71073 ,μ=12.15cm^(-1),F(000)=1855,R=0.052, R_W=0.045 for 3930 observed reflections with Ⅰ>1.5σ(Ⅰ).The central metal atom has a dis. torted tetrahedral geometry with bond lengths Cu-S=2.384(2) (Au-S=2.389(4)), Cu-Cl=2.481(3)(Au-Cl=2.474(1))and Cu-P=2.269(2)-2.289(2)(Au-P=2.270(4)-2.279(4)) .