Au/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by a modified anion impregnation method and investigated with respect to its initial activity and stability for low-temperature CO oxidation.The activity changes of the catalyst were exa...Au/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by a modified anion impregnation method and investigated with respect to its initial activity and stability for low-temperature CO oxidation.The activity changes of the catalyst were examined after separate treatment in CO＋O2 or CO2 ＋O2 .Furthermore,in situ FT-IR studies were performed to investigate the species on the surface when CO or CO＋O2 or CO2 ＋O2 was selected separately as adsorption gas.The results showed that Au/Al2O3 catalyst exhibited very high initial activity,but the catalytic activity was found to decrease gradually during CO oxidation with time on stream.And also,the activity of the catalyst declined after treatment in CO＋O2 or CO2 ＋O2 .The formation and accumulation of carbonate-like species during CO oxidation or treatment in CO＋O2 or CO2 ＋O2 might be mainly responsible for the activity decrease,which was reversible.展开更多
Tritium permeation barriers on stainless steels are required in fusion technology in order to reduce the tritium permeation rate through the structural material into the cooling water system.Preparation of tritium per...Tritium permeation barriers on stainless steels are required in fusion technology in order to reduce the tritium permeation rate through the structural material into the cooling water system.Preparation of tritium permeation barrier Al2O3 is an important way to solve the problem of leakage of tritium permeation.It is worth to note that the noble Au is an excellent barrier of hydrogen dissolution.Al2O3/Au composite coating was designed for potential tritium permeation barrier on stainless steel.The alternation coatings have been prepared by electrochemical deposition method.The processing parameters and subsequent sinter temperature for composite coatings were optimized.The oxidation resistance of the coating has been tested.A hydrogen diffusion test simulating tritium permeation has been conducted to compare the sample with and without coating.Microstructure was examined by scanning electron microcopy(SEM).The results showed Al2O3/Au multi-alternation coatings can be prepared on the surface of stainless steel at the case of controlling processing well.The coatings have the characteristic of high temperature oxidation resistance and good hydrogen permeability barrier.The tritium permeation should be study further.展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Research Reward Fund Program of Shandong Excellent Young Scientist of China (2007BS04033)
文摘Au/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by a modified anion impregnation method and investigated with respect to its initial activity and stability for low-temperature CO oxidation.The activity changes of the catalyst were examined after separate treatment in CO＋O2 or CO2 ＋O2 .Furthermore,in situ FT-IR studies were performed to investigate the species on the surface when CO or CO＋O2 or CO2 ＋O2 was selected separately as adsorption gas.The results showed that Au/Al2O3 catalyst exhibited very high initial activity,but the catalytic activity was found to decrease gradually during CO oxidation with time on stream.And also,the activity of the catalyst declined after treatment in CO＋O2 or CO2 ＋O2 .The formation and accumulation of carbonate-like species during CO oxidation or treatment in CO＋O2 or CO2 ＋O2 might be mainly responsible for the activity decrease,which was reversible.
文摘Tritium permeation barriers on stainless steels are required in fusion technology in order to reduce the tritium permeation rate through the structural material into the cooling water system.Preparation of tritium permeation barrier Al2O3 is an important way to solve the problem of leakage of tritium permeation.It is worth to note that the noble Au is an excellent barrier of hydrogen dissolution.Al2O3/Au composite coating was designed for potential tritium permeation barrier on stainless steel.The alternation coatings have been prepared by electrochemical deposition method.The processing parameters and subsequent sinter temperature for composite coatings were optimized.The oxidation resistance of the coating has been tested.A hydrogen diffusion test simulating tritium permeation has been conducted to compare the sample with and without coating.Microstructure was examined by scanning electron microcopy(SEM).The results showed Al2O3/Au multi-alternation coatings can be prepared on the surface of stainless steel at the case of controlling processing well.The coatings have the characteristic of high temperature oxidation resistance and good hydrogen permeability barrier.The tritium permeation should be study further.
