Intermetallic compounds(IMC) formed at Sn-Ag-Cu solder droplet/pad interface during wetting reaction were investigated. Comparative studies of the IMC evolution during reflow and aging were also conducted. The results...Intermetallic compounds(IMC) formed at Sn-Ag-Cu solder droplet/pad interface during wetting reaction were investigated. Comparative studies of the IMC evolution during reflow and aging were also conducted. The results show that the wetting reaction between molten solder droplet and pad leads to the formation of Au-Sn compound at interface, but Au element is not fully consumed during wetting reaction. After reflow, all Au layer disappears from the interface, Au element is dissolved into solder and Au-Sn intermetallic compounds are precipitated in the bulk. Reaction between Ni layer and Sn-Ag-Cu solder leads to the formation of (CuxNi1-x)6Sn5 layer at interface during reflow. According to the thermodynamic-kinetic of interfacial reaction, the wetting reaction at solder droplet/pad interface influences the phase selectivity of IMC evolution during reflow and aging process.展开更多
The author analyses the exiting feature of gold in Cu Ni sulfide ore in the Jinchuan Cu Ni deposit. Gold and sulfide were deposited in the major metallogenic stage and formed at the same time. The study shows that dep...The author analyses the exiting feature of gold in Cu Ni sulfide ore in the Jinchuan Cu Ni deposit. Gold and sulfide were deposited in the major metallogenic stage and formed at the same time. The study shows that deposition of gold and rare metals are related to the strong wall rock alteration .The average contents of gold are 45%, 12.9% and 20%,respectively in independent gold,Cu Ni sulfide and gangue minerals.展开更多
H2 with low CO concentration is produced via photocatalytic reforming of glucose (as a representative of biomass component) on metal/TiO2 catalyst (metals: Pt, Rh, Ru, Ir, Au, Ni, Cu). It is shown that the loaded meta...H2 with low CO concentration is produced via photocatalytic reforming of glucose (as a representative of biomass component) on metal/TiO2 catalyst (metals: Pt, Rh, Ru, Ir, Au, Ni, Cu). It is shown that the loaded metals generally enhance the rate of H2 production, while they depress the CO selectivity. Both H2 production and CO selectivity are strongly dependent on the kind of deposited metals on TiO2. For example, Rh/TiO2 catalyst is found to be most active for H2 production while with the most extremely low CO concentration from the photocatalytic reforming of glucose.展开更多
文摘Intermetallic compounds(IMC) formed at Sn-Ag-Cu solder droplet/pad interface during wetting reaction were investigated. Comparative studies of the IMC evolution during reflow and aging were also conducted. The results show that the wetting reaction between molten solder droplet and pad leads to the formation of Au-Sn compound at interface, but Au element is not fully consumed during wetting reaction. After reflow, all Au layer disappears from the interface, Au element is dissolved into solder and Au-Sn intermetallic compounds are precipitated in the bulk. Reaction between Ni layer and Sn-Ag-Cu solder leads to the formation of (CuxNi1-x)6Sn5 layer at interface during reflow. According to the thermodynamic-kinetic of interfacial reaction, the wetting reaction at solder droplet/pad interface influences the phase selectivity of IMC evolution during reflow and aging process.
文摘The author analyses the exiting feature of gold in Cu Ni sulfide ore in the Jinchuan Cu Ni deposit. Gold and sulfide were deposited in the major metallogenic stage and formed at the same time. The study shows that deposition of gold and rare metals are related to the strong wall rock alteration .The average contents of gold are 45%, 12.9% and 20%,respectively in independent gold,Cu Ni sulfide and gangue minerals.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20403018, 20503034)National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2003CB214504)Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (DICP K2006E2)
文摘H2 with low CO concentration is produced via photocatalytic reforming of glucose (as a representative of biomass component) on metal/TiO2 catalyst (metals: Pt, Rh, Ru, Ir, Au, Ni, Cu). It is shown that the loaded metals generally enhance the rate of H2 production, while they depress the CO selectivity. Both H2 production and CO selectivity are strongly dependent on the kind of deposited metals on TiO2. For example, Rh/TiO2 catalyst is found to be most active for H2 production while with the most extremely low CO concentration from the photocatalytic reforming of glucose.
