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Shared decision making in rural general practices:a qualitative exploration of older rural South Australians'perceived involvement in clinical consultations with doctors
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作者 Mohammad Hamiduzzaman Noore Siddiquee +4 位作者 Harry James Gaffney Frances Barraclough Aziz Rahman Jennene Greenhill Vicki Flood 《Global Health Journal》 2024年第3期140-146,共7页
Background:Shared decision-making(SDM)implementation is a priority for Australian health systems,including general practices but it remains complex for specific groups like older rural Australians.We initiated a quali... Background:Shared decision-making(SDM)implementation is a priority for Australian health systems,including general practices but it remains complex for specific groups like older rural Australians.We initiated a qualitative study with older rural Australians to explore barriers to and facilitators of SDM in local general practices.Methods:We conducted a patient-oriented research,partnering with older rural Australians,families,and health service providers in research design.Participants who visited general practices were purposively sampled from five small rural towns in South Australia.A semi-structured interview guide was used for interviews and reflexive thematic coding was conducted.Results:Telephone interviews were held with 27 participants.Four themes were identified around older rural adults’involvement in SDM:(1)Understanding of"patient involvement";(2)Positive and negative outcomes;(3)Barriers to SDM;and(4)Facilitators to SDM.Understanding of patient involvement in SDM considerably varied among participants,with some reporting their involvement was contingent on the“opportunity to ask questions”and the“treatment choices”offered to them.Alongside the opportunity for involvement,barriers such as avoidance of cultural care and a lack of continuity of care are new findings.Challenges encountered in SDM implementation also included resource constraints and time limitations in general practices.Rural knowledge of general practitioners and technology integration in consultations were viewed as potential enablers..Conclusion:Adequate resources and well-defined guidelines about the process should accompany the implementation of SDM in rural general practices of South Australia.Innovative strategies by general practitioners promoting health literacy and culturally-tailored communication approaches could increase older rural Australians'involvement in general. 展开更多
关键词 General practices Shared decision making Olderrural australians Patient involvement South Australia
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Cultural barriers lead to inequitable healthcare access for aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders
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作者 Jie-Li Li 《Chinese Nursing Research》 CAS 2017年第4期207-210,共4页
Aims: This article seeks to address some of the factors, particularly cultural barriers, contributing to inequity in healthcare service provisions for indigenous Australians. Furthermore, this article presents ways fo... Aims: This article seeks to address some of the factors, particularly cultural barriers, contributing to inequity in healthcare service provisions for indigenous Australians. Furthermore, this article presents ways for healthcare professionals to take action on culture-related health equity issues. Finally, this article addresses what nurses can do to support more operational interventions and enhance the quality of services for indigenous Australians and Torres Strait Islanders.Background: Recently, scholarly literature in Australia has focused on the issue of ensuring equitable access to healthcare for aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, who are regarded as economically, socially, politically and culturally disadvantaged(Larkins et al, 2016; Lowell, 2013).^(1,2)However, in spite of significant efforts on the part of the Australian government, scholars, policy makers and communities to provide fair and equitable healthcare, this challenging and longstanding issue remains unresolved and needs to be addressed immediately(Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2015; Australian Bureau of Statistics(ABS), 2011).^(3,4)Data sources: Using the Population, Intervention and Outcome framework, several databases(PUBMED,MEDLINE, and SCOPUS) and government web-based literature resources were searched to identify original research articles published from 2000 to 2016.Discussion: Health inequity exists among aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, and the cultural barriers are vital factors in addressing aboriginals' health inequity. Healthcare professionals could be part of an effective solution for diminishing racial/ethnic disparities in healthcare. Different types of nurses could play different roles in addressing aboriginal cultural barriers among aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders.Nurses are uniquely positioned to initiate and sustain contact with aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders in healthcare workplaces,as they can intervene at the points of greatest need in the community to address socially significant healthcare and social issues.Conclusions: The different roles of nurses in providing health and social care interventions to aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders could be utilized to increase equity in access to healthcare and help aboriginals attain better levels of health. 展开更多
关键词 ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIAN Indigenous CULTURAL barrier CULTURAL COMPETENCE Health EQUITY Healthcare professional NURSING care
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Southern Hemisphere Volcanism Triggered Multi-year La Niñas during the Last Millennium
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作者 Shangrong ZHOU Fei LIU 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期587-592,共6页
To explain the recent three-year La Niña event from 2020 to 2022,which has caused catastrophic weather events worldwide,Fasullo et al.(2023)demonstrated that the increase in biomass aerosol resulting from the 201... To explain the recent three-year La Niña event from 2020 to 2022,which has caused catastrophic weather events worldwide,Fasullo et al.(2023)demonstrated that the increase in biomass aerosol resulting from the 2019-20 Australian wildfire season could have triggered this multi-year La Niña.Here,we present compelling evidence from paleo-proxies,utilizing a substantial sample size of 26 volcanic eruptions in the Southern Hemisphere(SH),to support the hypothesis that ocean cooling in the SH can lead to a multi-year La Niña event.This research highlights the importance of focusing on the Southern Ocean,as current climate models struggle to accurately simulate the Pacific response driven by the Southern Ocean. 展开更多
关键词 volcanic eruptions multi-year La Niñas Australian wildfire southern ocean cooling
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Australian Wine is Coming Back to the Chinese Table
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作者 Ada Wang 《China's Foreign Trade》 2024年第2期49-50,共2页
China's Ministry of Commerce announced the termination of anti-dumping and countervailing duties on imports of wine originating in Australia from March 29.This means that Australian wine is finally returning to th... China's Ministry of Commerce announced the termination of anti-dumping and countervailing duties on imports of wine originating in Australia from March 29.This means that Australian wine is finally returning to the Chinese market after three years of dormancy.In the past three years,the market has changed rapidly and China's local wine sector has also grown.What changes can we expect the return of Australian wine to bring to the market? 展开更多
关键词 IMPORTS RETURN AUSTRALIAN
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Molecular Phylogeny, Species Delimitation and Taxonomic Revision of the Australian Spider Wasp Genus Heterodontonyx Haupt, 1935 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)
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作者 Mahin Sadat Chavoshi Jolfaei Juanita Rodriguez 《Advances in Entomology》 2024年第2期105-128,共24页
Heterodontonyx (Pompilidae: Pepsinae) is an understudied genus with Australasiandistribution and most species are endemic to Australia. There have recently been sometaxonomic changes involving the genera Heterodontony... Heterodontonyx (Pompilidae: Pepsinae) is an understudied genus with Australasiandistribution and most species are endemic to Australia. There have recently been sometaxonomic changes involving the genera Heterodontonyx and Cryptocheilus based on molecular and morphological evidence, however, phylogenetic relationships within Heterodontonyx, species delimitation and formal revision have not been conducted. Here, we construct a Maximum Likelihood phylogeny estimate of Heterodontonyx based on ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2 region of 30 samples representing seven Heterodontonyx morphospecies. bPTP species delimitation approach was employed and ultimately the taxonomic revision of the genus was carried out. Phylogenetic analyses strongly support the monophyly of Heterodontonyx and the species delimitation method recognizes eight species among which one new species is identified. 展开更多
关键词 Pompilidae Taxonomy Australian Pomplids PHYLOGENETICS
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Trends and Limitations of the Australian Labor Party’s China Policy
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作者 Ning Tuanhui 《China International Studies》 2023年第2期145-168,共24页
In Australia,the Labor Party has been very active diplomatically since it came to power,making multiple positive gestures to repair the relations with China,which were seriously impacted under the previous Liberal-Nat... In Australia,the Labor Party has been very active diplomatically since it came to power,making multiple positive gestures to repair the relations with China,which were seriously impacted under the previous Liberal-National Coalition government.However,its policy toward China has not improved as much as some expected.On the contrary,the senior leadership in the Labor Party remains cautious in its stance on China and has repeatedly stressed that its position on China is the same as that of the Coalition.This article will analyze the trends and logic of the Australian Labor Party’s policy toward China by examining the party’s statements and measures during and after the 2022 federal election,to help better understand the trajectory of China-Australia relations. 展开更多
关键词 POLICY AUSTRALIAN repeatedly
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Abstract of Speech by Colin Mackerras,Australian Sinologist,Professor of Griffith University
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《International Understanding》 2023年第1期10-10,共1页
Prof.Colin Mackerras expounded his understanding of Chinese path in the grand view of history.By analysing the cultural logic behind it,he shared his observation of contemporary China and Chinese modernisation.
关键词 AUSTRALIAN CONTEMPORARY behind
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The Poison of Polygamy:Genre of the English Translation
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作者 Mei-Kao Kow 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2023年第10期735-743,共9页
When the Chinese-language The Poison of Polygamy was translated into English,some critics identified the work as picaresque.Skeptical of this conclusion,the author of this paper broadens the field of inquiry to sugges... When the Chinese-language The Poison of Polygamy was translated into English,some critics identified the work as picaresque.Skeptical of this conclusion,the author of this paper broadens the field of inquiry to suggest classification in an emigrant sensational genre.Briefly,the first two plots of the multi-strand work unfold the adventures of Chinese emigrants travelling by sea and land to Melbourne’s Gold Mountain.Interestingly,we are also afforded a glimpse of emigrant miners’cooperation regardless of race and colour when a mine disaster occurs.The work provides sharp recognition of migrants’dilemmas,such as marriage,before tackling the bigamy issue,the gender war,the fallen lifestyle of the female protagonist and so on.As the work unfolds,further shocking tales of murders and indulgence are revealed.Unlike the picareque’s episodic style,the translated Poison of Polygamy is coherent,realistic,serious and critical,and completely lacking in both sarcasm and playfulness.To investigate the appropriateness of assigning the work to the picaresque genre,the paper compares briefly with representative Spanish picaresque works such as Lazarillo and Gusman and English canonical Moll Flanders,watching carefully for commonalities.However,The Poison of Polygamy would seem to resonate more with Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret,a sensational fiction which shocked the English world in the 1860s.The contexts of both novels are close,mid-Victorian and Edwardian,where the latter is a continuation of the Victorians.The author is further enlightened by research results of literary translators who advocate that a text,once translated into a target language,becomes a canon of that culture and is cherished as such by its readers-as in the case of Shakespeare being revered as a German poet when read in translation.From this experiment the paper deems that cross-lingual comparative literature is not only possible but significant and resourceful. 展开更多
关键词 Australian Sinophone Pioneering Novella Poison of Polygamy Picaresque Emigrants’Sensational Fiction Chinese Times(Jindong Xinbao) Huang Shuping Ely Finch Gold Mountain(Jinshan) MELBOURNE Lady Audley’s Secret Moll Flanders Lazarillo Gusman Translating Literature
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Composition Analysis of HMW-GS in Australian Wheat Cultivars 被引量:3
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作者 傅晓艺 贾丹 +4 位作者 李孟军 何明琦 史占良 蔡欣 郭进考 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第7期1010-1012,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to provide information for the breeding of wheat in China.[Method] 64 wheat cultivars from Australia were analyzed by SDS-PAGE to determine their high molecular weight(HMW) glutenin subunit c... [Objective] The aim was to provide information for the breeding of wheat in China.[Method] 64 wheat cultivars from Australia were analyzed by SDS-PAGE to determine their high molecular weight(HMW) glutenin subunit combinations.Then,the cultivars had good HMW-GS were screened.[Result] A total of nine alleles were identified at Glu-1.Glu-A1 encoded two subunits,1 and null subunit,and 1 was the major type,the frequency was 59.37%;Glu-B1 encoded five subunits,7,7+8,7+9,14+15,17+18,and 7+8 was the major type,the frequency was 56.2%;Glu-D1 encoded two subunits,2+12,5+10,and 2+12 was the major type,the frequency was 70.3%.Furthermore,12 subunit combinations were detected,and the composition of "1,2+12,7+8" was the major type.The quality scores of these cultivars ranged from 4 to 10,with an average of 7.4.[Conclusion] The quality of these varieties was good. 展开更多
关键词 AUSTRALIAN WHEAT HMW-GS
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编码梦境——澳大利亚土著艺术表征过程的理论框架探讨 被引量:1
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作者 霍华德·墨菲 史周盼 李修建 《内蒙古大学艺术学院学报》 2015年第4期39-48,共10页
澳大利亚土著文化中的艺术传统是丰富多样的,如果土著居民采取的是更为久远的表现形式,那么他们将会住在充满绘画及雕刻的树林中,那正是他们的艺术遗产真实可见的证据。事实上,他们绝大多数的作品是短暂的,甚至很多都是转瞬即逝的,如人... 澳大利亚土著文化中的艺术传统是丰富多样的,如果土著居民采取的是更为久远的表现形式,那么他们将会住在充满绘画及雕刻的树林中,那正是他们的艺术遗产真实可见的证据。事实上,他们绝大多数的作品是短暂的,甚至很多都是转瞬即逝的,如人体彩绘很难长久存在,沙雕也会在完成之前即遭侵蚀。除了一些圣物之外,只有避风墙上的壁画、岩石上的雕刻、石头砌成的图案以及木雕才能在一代代的流传中幸存下来,然而并不是所有的这些艺术形式在澳大利亚都存在。 展开更多
关键词 编码系统 土著文化 人体彩绘 阿纳姆 识别系统 具象化 雍古 戴维森 穆恩 Australian
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当代中国文学的海外学术研究——基于The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs的考察
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作者 陈吉荣 《上饶师范学院学报》 2018年第4期68-75,共8页
通过对澳大利亚学术期刊The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs的考察,发现中国文学研究在该刊占有很高的比例。从编辑和作者来看,澳大利亚汉学家中中国文学研究的学者占有显著地位,他们翻译、研究中国当代文学和当代中国社会。从... 通过对澳大利亚学术期刊The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs的考察,发现中国文学研究在该刊占有很高的比例。从编辑和作者来看,澳大利亚汉学家中中国文学研究的学者占有显著地位,他们翻译、研究中国当代文学和当代中国社会。从研究内容来看,主要包括作家作品研究、文学流派研究、文学体裁研究和中国文学的海外传播研究。从创新程度来看,澳大利亚当代中国文学研究扩大了汉学概念所包含的范围,提升了中国当代文学在学术话语系统中的地位,扩大了中国当代文学在世界上的影响。 展开更多
关键词 当代中国文学 海外学术研究 The AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL of CHINESE AFFAIRS
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Infections: The Achilles Heel of Immunosuppression for Renal Transplantation and Immunological Renal Disease Management in the Top End of Northern Australia: Case Reports
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作者 Sandawana William Majoni Kerry Dole +2 位作者 Zulfikar Jabbar Madhivanan Sundram Greg Perry 《Open Journal of Nephrology》 2012年第4期60-64,共5页
Improved immunosuppression regimens have led to better survival for patients with renal transplant grafts and patients with immunological renal diseases worldwide. However, this is not the case in the Northern Territo... Improved immunosuppression regimens have led to better survival for patients with renal transplant grafts and patients with immunological renal diseases worldwide. However, this is not the case in the Northern Territory of Australia. Available limited published data from the Northern Territory of Australia have shown poor outcomes for renal transplantation with survival for both patients and grafts around 50% at 5 years suggesting death with a functioning graft as the commonest cause of graft loss. These studies have shown that the leading cause of death is infections. Achieving the right level of immunosuppression to prevent rejection in renal transplantation and achieve remission in immunological renal diseases can be a major challenge in areas with high prevalence of infections such as the Northern Territory. We present 2 cases of the challenges from infections of immunosuppression in renal transplantation and immunological renal diseases in the Northern Territory of Australia. A 57 year old Aboriginal woman received a deceased donor renal transplant in 2006. She has been plagued by recurrence of several life threatening infections including urinary tract, cytomegalovirus, and severe cryptococcocus infections. This resulted in immunosuppression reduction and failure of the transplant 5 years post transplantation. A 20 year old Aboriginal woman presented with a combination of severe lupus nephritis and severe sepsis. She fully recovered after treatment with antibiotics and careful immunosuppression. However, she has had recurrent hospital admissions with life threatening infections resulting in stopping the immunosuppression. She then had severe lupus nephritis flare leading to dialysis dependence and will need a renal transplant. The cases illustrate the need for tailored and robust immunosuppression and transplant work up protocols. To that effect, prospective studies to analyse outcomes in immunosuppressed individuals, pharmacokinetic studies assessing whether the conventionally recommended drug levels are appropriate for this population and culturally appropriate educational programmes need to be performed. 展开更多
关键词 RENAL Transplant IMMUNOLOGICAL RENAL disease Lupus NEPHRITIS IMMUNOSUPPRESSION Indigenous australians Northern Territory
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国际木材化学与制浆化学研究进展
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作者 詹怀宇 《造纸科学与技术》 北大核心 1991年第4期5-7,共3页
第六届国际木材化学与制浆化学会议(6<sup>th</sup> International Symposium on Wo-od and pulping Chemistry,简称6<sup>th</sup> IS-WPC)于1991年4月29日至5月3日在澳大利亚墨尔本市举行,会议由澳大利亚和... 第六届国际木材化学与制浆化学会议(6<sup>th</sup> International Symposium on Wo-od and pulping Chemistry,简称6<sup>th</sup> IS-WPC)于1991年4月29日至5月3日在澳大利亚墨尔本市举行,会议由澳大利亚和新西兰制浆造纸协会(Technical Association ofthe Australian and New Zealand pulpand paper Industry,简称APPITA)主办,并与第45届APPITA学术年会同时举行。协办单位有美国、加拿大、中国、日本、苏联和印度的制浆造纸协(学)会,欧洲制浆造纸联络委员会和澳大利亚皇家化学学院。 展开更多
关键词 制浆造纸 木材化学 制浆方法 化学会议 Zealand 中国造纸学会 Australian 高得率制浆 非木材纤维 造纸原料
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《英语国家概况》词汇选释(26)
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作者 露西 《语言教育》 2001年第2期28-28,共1页
第30章澳大利亚经济理[1983—1991],生于南澳大利亚州博克敦,是一位受公众爱戴的政治家)第31章澳大利亚政治制度Australian Labour Party 澳大利亚工党(澳大利亚主要执行党之一,成立于1891年,由澳大利亚原各殖民区工党组织联合组成。该... 第30章澳大利亚经济理[1983—1991],生于南澳大利亚州博克敦,是一位受公众爱戴的政治家)第31章澳大利亚政治制度Australian Labour Party 澳大利亚工党(澳大利亚主要执行党之一,成立于1891年,由澳大利亚原各殖民区工党组织联合组成。该党是澳大利亚最古老的政党,也是最大的党。) 展开更多
关键词 澳大利亚工党 克敦 AUSTRALIAN 南澳大利亚州 大连外国语学院 澳大利亚联邦 英国议会 澳大利亚民主党 霍克 联邦立法
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Australian Slang举隅(三)
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作者 傅轶飞 《英语知识》 2011年第7期24-24,共1页
bog standard:basic,unadomed,without accessories普通的,无装饰的例句:That is a bog standard car/telephone那是辆普通的汽车/一部普通的电话。bogged:stuck in mud,deep sand(车辆)陷于泥沼bonza:good,terrific太棒了bonzer:great... bog standard:basic,unadomed,without accessories普通的,无装饰的例句:That is a bog standard car/telephone那是辆普通的汽车/一部普通的电话。bogged:stuck in mud,deep sand(车辆)陷于泥沼bonza:good,terrific太棒了bonzer:great卓越的,极好的,一流的bonnet:hood of a car(汽车)引擎罩boofhead:stupid person or fool傻瓜boogie board:half sized surf board(also body board) 展开更多
关键词 澳大利亚 自带酒水 Australian Slang
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走访澳大利亚中学手记
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作者 罗朝猛 《教书育人(校长参考)》 2016年第11期40-40,共1页
上午9点半,我们师生一行来到了澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的Scotch Oaknurn College,发现该校的校训是那么的简单,即"创造未来"(Creating the future)。值得借鉴的是,学校任何标识上都印有学校徽章。学校接待室里挂满了学生活动的照片,... 上午9点半,我们师生一行来到了澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的Scotch Oaknurn College,发现该校的校训是那么的简单,即"创造未来"(Creating the future)。值得借鉴的是,学校任何标识上都印有学校徽章。学校接待室里挂满了学生活动的照片,还摆放着学生开展活动的相册,陈列柜里存放着学校所获荣誉的各种奖杯。接待我们的是一位名叫Welson的女教师。 展开更多
关键词 塔斯马尼亚 英国工党 雅思考试 教学硬件 小伙伴 THINGS 告诉我 Australian 辩论赛 口语交际课
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印尼海龙目海峡上层环流季节变化及影响机制 被引量:1
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作者 寇睿之 徐振华 +2 位作者 尹宝树 冯明 李群 《海洋与湖沼》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期829-838,共10页
本文基于2002-2016年OFAM(Ocean Forecast Australian Model)模式数据,通过谱分析与相关分析等方法,研究了龙目海域上层环流结构的季节变化特征及主要的影响因素。分析结果表明,龙目海峡(Lombok Strait)平均流量占印尼贯穿流(Indonesian... 本文基于2002-2016年OFAM(Ocean Forecast Australian Model)模式数据,通过谱分析与相关分析等方法,研究了龙目海域上层环流结构的季节变化特征及主要的影响因素。分析结果表明,龙目海峡(Lombok Strait)平均流量占印尼贯穿流(Indonesian throughflow, ITF)总出口流量的15%,呈现出南半球冬强夏弱的特点,具有半年和一年的周期特征;龙目海域上层环流结构具有明显的季节特征,受到卡里马塔海峡贯穿流(Karimatastraitthroughflow,KSTF)和望加锡海峡贯穿流(Makassarstrait throughflow,MSTF)的周期性影响,一年可以分为四个阶段,存在结构性差异。KSTF(MSTF)为上层龙目海峡带来高温低盐(低温高盐)水团。进一步分析发现局地风场、大气季节内振荡(Madden-Julian Oscillation, MJO)以及海底地形是龙目海域上层环流结构季节变化的主要影响因素。 展开更多
关键词 龙目海峡 印尼贯穿流 OFAM(Ocean Forecast Australian Model) 上层环流
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Controlling Non-Point Source Pollution in Australian Agricultural Systems 被引量:10
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作者 C. GOURLEY A. RIDLEY 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期768-777,共10页
The Australian farming sector is continuing to intensify, particularly within 300 km of the east and southern coastlines. In the future there will be fewer and larger farms, which will use more fertilizer, support mor... The Australian farming sector is continuing to intensify, particularly within 300 km of the east and southern coastlines. In the future there will be fewer and larger farms, which will use more fertilizer, support more stock, grow more monoculture crops, and utilise more marginal soils. This is likely to increase the major environmental impacts of soil degradation, salt, nutrient and sediment contamination of waterways, and greenhouse gas emissions. Australian national water policy continues to focus on land, stream and groundwater salinity issues, although there is now a greater recognition of the importance of nitrogen and phosphorus losses from agriculture. The general philosophy of policy for dealing with non- point source pollution has been towards a voluntary rather than regulatory approach, with state and national governments supporting a range of programs to encourage sustainable agricultural practices. A catchment (watershed) based approach, through the use of integrated catchment management plans, is the primary way that non-point source pollution is addressed at the farm and local level. At an industry level, cotton, grains, meat, sugarcane and dairy amongst others, as well as the Australian fertilizer industry, have responded to non-point source issues by investing in research and development, and developing codes of practice aimed at abating these environmental impacts. Understanding the economic, social, political and cultural contexts of farming as well as the environmental impacts of agriculture are very important in determining the appropriateness of policy responses for Australian farming systems. 展开更多
关键词 AUSTRALIAN CONTROL farming system non-point source pollution
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Influence of the Mascarene High and Australian High on the Summer Monsoon in East Asia: Ensemble Simulation 被引量:20
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作者 薛峰 姜大膀 +1 位作者 郎咸梅 王会军 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第5期799-809,共11页
By using a nine-level atmospheric general circulation model developed at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP 9L AGCM), two sets of numerical experiments are carried out to investigate the influence of the Mascar... By using a nine-level atmospheric general circulation model developed at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP 9L AGCM), two sets of numerical experiments are carried out to investigate the influence of the Mascarene high (MH) and Australian high (AH) over the southern subtropics upon the East Asian summer monsoon circulation and summer precipitation in East Asia. The use of ensemble statistics is adopted to reduce the simulation errors. The result shows that with the intensification of MH, the Somali low-level jet is significantly enhanced together with the summer monsoon circulation in the tropical Asia and western Pacific region. Furthermore, the anticyclonic anomaly in the tropical western Pacific to the east of the Philippines may induce a weak East-Asia-Pacific teleconnection pattern. In the meantime, geopotential height in the Tropics is enhanced while it is reduced over most regions of mid-high latitudes, thus the northwestern Pacific subtropical high at 500 hPa extends southwestward, resulting in more rainfall in southern China arid less rainfall in northern China. A similar anomaly pattern of the atmospheric circulation systems is found in the experiment of the intensification of AH. On the other hand, because the cross-equatorial currents associated with AH are much weaker than the Somali jet, the anomaly magnitude caused by the intensification of AH is generally weak, and the influence of AH on summer rainfall in China seems to be localized in southern China. Comparison between the two sets of experiments indicates that MH plays a crucial role in the interactions of general atmospheric circulation between the two hemispheres. 展开更多
关键词 rnascarene high Australian high East Asian summer monsoon
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Scientific evidence is just the starting point: A generalizable process for developing sports injury prevention interventions 被引量:3
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作者 Alex Donaldson David G.Lloyd +4 位作者 Belinda J.Gabbe Jill Cook Warren Young Peta White Caroline F.Finch 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2016年第3期334-341,共8页
Background: The 2 most cited sports injury prevention research frameworks incorporate intervention development, yet little guidance is available in the sports science literature on how to undertake this complex proces... Background: The 2 most cited sports injury prevention research frameworks incorporate intervention development, yet little guidance is available in the sports science literature on how to undertake this complex process. This paper presents a generalizable process for developing implementable sports injury prevention interventions, including a case study applying the process to develop a lower limb injury prevention exercise training program(Footy First) for community Australian football.Methods: The intervention development process is underpinned by 2 complementary premises:(1) that evidence-based practice integrates the best available scientific evidence with practitioner expertise and end user values and(2) that research evidence alone is insufficient to develop implementable interventions.Results: The generalizable 6-step intervention development process involves(1) compiling research evidence, clinical experience, and knowledge of the implementation context;(2) consulting with experts;(3) engaging with end users;(4) testing the intervention;(5) using theory; and(6)obtaining feedback from early implementers. Following each step, intervention content and presentation should be revised to ensure that the final intervention includes evidence-informed content that is likely to be adopted, properly implemented, and sustained over time by the targeted intervention deliverers. For Footy First, this process involved establishing a multidisciplinary intervention development group, conducting 2targeted literature reviews, undertaking an online expert consensus process, conducting focus groups with program end users, testing the program multiple times in different contexts, and obtaining feedback from early implementers of the program.Conclusion: This systematic yet pragmatic and iterative intervention development process is potentially applicable to any injury prevention topic across all sports settings and levels. It will guide researchers wishing to undertake intervention development. 展开更多
关键词 AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL Implementation INTERVENTION development Lower LIMB INJURIES Research-to-practice Sports injury prevention Translation
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