Relationship between Authoritative Parenting Style and Preschool Children’s Emotion Regulation:A Moderated Mediation Model

An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies.However,little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese families affect this relationship.Based on family system theory,this study attempts to better understand the relationship between authoritative parenting style and emotion regulation.Mothers of preschool children in Chinese kindergartens completed questionnaires about their children’s sleep habits,their authoritative parenting styles,and children’s emotion regulation.A total of 531 children participated in this study.Results showed that authoritative parenting was positively associated with emotional regulation.Sleep problems mediated the effects of authoritative parenting style on emotion regulation.The child’s sibling status moderated the mediating effects of sleep problems in authoritative parenting and emotion regulation relationships.Specifically,the relationship between the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems was significant for only children,while birth order had no significant influence on the authoritative parenting style and sleep problems in two-child families.These findings suggest that a lowauthoritative parenting style predicts low emotion regulation through sleep problems,and this depends on the child’s sibling status,indicating that children without siblings may impair emotion regulation due to increased sleep problems.

A cross-analysis framework formulti-source volunteered, crowdsourced, and authoritative geographic information: The case study of volunteered personal traces analysis against transport network data

The paper discusses the need of a high-level query language to allow analysts,geographers and,in general,non-programmers to easily cross-analyze multi-source VGI created by means of apps,crowd-sourced data from social networks and authoritative geo-referenced data,usually represented as JSON data sets(nowadays,the de facto standard for data exported by social networks).Since an easy to use high-level language for querying and manipulating collections of possibly geo-tagged JSON objects is still unavailable,we propose a truly declarative language,named J-CO-QL,that is based on a well-defined execution model.A plug-in for a GIS permits to visualize geo-tagged data sets stored in a NoSQL database such as MongoDB;furthermore,the same plug-in can be used to write and execute J-CO-QL queries on those databases.The paper introduces the language by exemplifying its operators within a real study case,the aim of which is to understand the mobility of people in the neighborhood of Bergamo city.Cross-analysis of data about transportation networks and VGI from travelers is performed,by means of J-CO-QL language,capable to manipulate and transform,combine and join possibly geo-tagged JSON objects,in order to produce new possibly geo-tagged JSON objects satisfying users’needs.

The Relationship Between Parents’ Demographic Factors and Parenting Styles: Effects on Children’s PsychologicalAdjustment

The present study explored the extent to which parent’s demographic characteristics,such as age,gender,education,place of residence,and family income have an influence on the parental style they adopt and consequently on their perception of their children’s psychological adjustment in regards to their family relationships,peer relationships,school performance,and the development of their self-esteem.Various studies conducted in the past as well as in recent years indicate that parental demographic characteristics are significantly linked with parenting behavior(parental styles)and predict the way parents perceive their children’s adjustment,development,and school achievement.The present study was quantitative and we applied three different self-report questionnaires,namely,a Personal Information Form(PIF)for the demographic data,the Parental Authority Styles(PAQ)Questionnaire,and the Questionnaire of Children’s Family Relations,School Performance,Social Competence,and Self-Esteem.We administered the instruments to 336 Cypriot parents(23%fathers and 77%mothers).Our results showed that parent’s demographics are significantly related to the parenting styles they adopt.Furthermore,authoritative parenting is significantly correlated with positive parental perceptions of children’school performance,family relationships,social skills,and self-esteem.On the contrary,authoritarian parenting is a significant negative predictor to parental perceptions of children’s adjustment in the aforementioned areas of development.

Probing the Relationship Between Language Learners＇ Personality Traits and Their Preferences for Six Category Intervention Analysis： A Focus on Introversion-Extroversion and Sensing-Intuitive Traits

The present paper investigates the relationship between Iranian intermediate level EFL （English as a Foreign Language） learners＇ personality traits and their preferences for Heron＇s Six Category Intervention Analysis （SCIA）. There were 134 Iranian male and female learners participating in this study. A SCIA questionnaire containing 30 items was developed and validated to assess EFL learners＇ preferences for intervention categories. Moreover, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator （MBTI） was used in the research. Results indicated that whereas in some cases no significant differences were observed, there mostly existed numerous significant differences among language learners with different personality traits and their preferences for SCIA.

Dazu Rock Earrings

The steep hillsides in Dazu County in Chongqing MuniciPality, southwest China, contain an outstanding collection of rock carvings dating back to the ninth century. The large carvings and written historical materials within the heritage site show the great changes and development of cave temple art and reli gious beliefs in China during that period.

Parenting Styles and Adolescent Misbehavior

Adolescence is a crucial period for character development and is particularly susceptible to parental influence due to the brain's malleability:This paper examines whether parenting styles can have a significant impact on adolescent misbehaviors such as disobedience and aggression.The results show that,in comparison with negleciful parenting-characterized by low levels of demandingness and responsiveness-authoritative,authoritarian,and permissive parenting styles were associated with a significant reduction in behavioral issues among adolescents.The beneficial impact of authoritative parenting,marked by high demandingness and responsiveness,was particularly strong.In contrast,authoritarian parenting(high demandingness but low responsiveness)and permissive parenting(high responsiveness but low demandingness)were less effective in reducing behavioral issues.Our results remained robust after addressing potential issues of reverse causality,omitted variable bias,and selective sorting between teachers and students.The results also show that teachers and their interactions with parents played an important role in mitigating the adverse effects of neglectful parenting.Overall,our findings suggest that adopting parenting styles that strike a balance between discipline and care can strongly fosterpositivebehaviors in adolescents.

Parental Support And Students’Social Anxiety:An Intervention Plan

This Study Investigated The Effects Of Parenting Styles On College Students’Social Anxiety Through Quantitative Analysis.The Parenting Style Four-Factor Questionnaire(Psffq)And The Social Anxiety Scale Were Used To Survey 200 Freshmen(100 Of Each Gender).The Results Showed That Permissive Parenting Style Was The Most Common And Was Significantly And Positively Associated With Social Anxiety.Parental Non-Involvement Parenting Style Was Most Significantly Related To Social Anxiety.There Was No Significant Difference Between Age And Gender On Social Anxiety Levels.

Evidence and Expert Opinions:Drying Needling versus Acupuncture(Ⅰ)--The American Alliance for Professional Acupuncture Safety(AAPAS)White Paper 2016

In the last twenty years, in the United States and other Western countries, dry needling （DN） became a hot and debatable topic, not only in academic but also in legal fields. This White Paper is to provide the authoritative information of DN versus acupuncture to academic scholars, healthcare professional administrators, lawmakers, and the general public through providing the authoritative evidence and experts＇ opinions regarding critical issues of DN versus acupuncture, and then reach consensus. DN is the use of dry needles alone, either solid filiform acupuncture needles or hollow-core hypodermic needles, to insert into the body for the treatment of muscle pain and related myofascial pain syndrome. DN is sometimes also known as intramuscular stimulation, trigger points （TrP） acupuncture, TrP DN, myofascial TrP DN, or biomedical acupuncture. InWestern countries, DN is a form of simplified acupuncture using biomedical language in treating myofascial pain, a contemporary development of a portion of Ashi point acupuncture from Chinese acupuncture. It seeks to redefine acupuncture by reframing its theoretical principles in a Western manner. DN-like needling with filiform needles have been widely used in Chinese acupuncture practice over the past 2,000 years, and with hypodermic needles has been used in China in acupuncture practice for at least 72 years. In Eastern countries, such as China, since late of 1800s or earlier, DN is a common name of acupuncture among acupuncturists and the general public, which has a broader scope of indications, not limited to treating the myofascial pain.

Guide for Authors

About Science Bulletin Science Bulletin (Sci. Bull., formerly known as Chinese Science Bulletin) is a multidisciplinary academic journal supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and co-sponsored by the CAS and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). Sci. Bull, is a semi-monthly international journal publishing high-caliber peer-reviewed research on a broad range of natural sciences and high-tech fields on the basis of its originality, scientific significance and whether it is of general interest. In addition, we are committed to serving the scientific community with immediate, authoritative news and valuable insights into upcoming trends around the globe.

WARNINGS ON TROPICAL CYCLONE FOR WMO GLOBAL MULTI-HAZARD ALERT SYSTEM

The World Meteorological Organization(WMO) is planning to implement a Global Multi-hazard Alert System(GMAS) to aggregate official warning^1 information issued by authorities around the world and to serve as a one-stop shop to support the humanitarian organizations of the United Nations(UN), National Meteorological and Hydrological Services(NMHSs) and other global users including the media. It aims to enhance the authority and visibility of NMHSs and other alerting authorities. To aid effective dissemination of warnings to GMAS, the Common Alerting Protocol(CAP) was considered as a standard and robust format to use. In respect of GMAS infrastructure, the World Weather Information(WWIS) and the Severe Weather Information Centre(SWIC) of WMO as well as the WMO Alert Hub now being implemented are identified as core components, among others. The SWIC is being upgraded with GIS capability for displaying authoritative warnings and tropical cyclone(TC) information, and for use as a display platform of GMAS. Apart from warnings from NMHSs, authoritative TC warnings and advisories issued by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centres(RSMCs) and Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres(TCWCs) are also indispensable information for GMAS. As the existing TC warnings and advisories, now more or less in free text format, are mainly targeted for human users and are not intended for automatic parsing by computer software, it is proposed to make available the TC advisories in a machine-readable format so that TC information can be effectively ingested into GMAS and made available to the UN humanitarian organizations, NMHSs and other global users. In this respect, some enhancement measures to TC advisories are proposed. This calls for active collaboration of Members of the Typhoon Committee in the GMAS project.

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering(FASE)is an authoritative source for professionals with interests encompassing agricultural science and engineering,supervised by the Chinese Academy of Engineering,administered by Higher Education Press of China and China Agricultural University,and published by Higher Education Press of China on a quarterly basis in English.The journal is published both in print and online.

Empirical research on user satisfaction model of the content quality of database information resources

As database system becomes more mature,people are paying more attention to the quality of information resources.It is of great urgency to improve user satisfaction of the quality with information resources so as to better meet their demands.This paper studies the authoritativeness,completeness,and timeliness of the content of information resources,constructs conceptual model of user satisfaction with the quality of information resources based on the customer satisfaction theory,and then verifies and revises the model by survey.The results show that the 'literature quantity', 'full text rate' and 'content authority' of information resources in database are the key indices influencing users’ quality satisfaction;users tend to measure quality satisfaction from the perspective of value,so that perceived value has greatest influence on quality satisfaction,while perceived quality has little influence on quality satisfaction.

Dynamics of parenting styles:a child guidance program

This study examines the effects of parenting styles on the physical and mental health of first-grade students.By statistically analyzing questionnaires from 158 mothers of students and 100 samples,it was found that authoritarian and uninvolved parenting styles were positively associated with physical and mental health,while authoritative and permissive parenting styles were negatively associated.The most prevalent parenting style was authoritative,but authoritarian and nonparticipatory had a greater impact on physical and mental health.Parenting styles were not related to the age of the mother,the number of children,the level of education and employment status.