To improve the deficiencies of prefabricated autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete(ALC)panel such as susceptibility to cracking and low load-bearing capacity,a textile-reinforced mortar-autoclaved lightweight aerate...To improve the deficiencies of prefabricated autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete(ALC)panel such as susceptibility to cracking and low load-bearing capacity,a textile-reinforced mortar-autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete(TRM-ALC)composite panel was developed in this study.One group of reference ALC panels and five groups of TRM-ALC panels were fabricated and subjected to four-point flexural tests.TRM was applied on the tensile side of the ALC panels to create TRM-ALC.The variable parameters were the plies of textile(one or two),type of textile(basalt or carbon),and whether the matrix(without textile)was applied on the compression side of panel.The results showed that a bonding only 8-mm-thick TRM layer on the surface of the ALC panel could increase the cracking load by 180%−520%.The flexural capacity of the TRM-ALC panel increased as the number of textile layers increased.Additional reinforcement of the matrix on the compressive side could further enhance the stiffness and ultimate loadbearing capacity of the TRM-ALC panel.Such panels with basalt textile failed in flexural mode,with the rupture of fabric mesh.Those with carbon textile failed in shear mode due to the ultra-high tensile strength of carbon.In addition,analytical models related to the different failure modes were presented to estimate the ultimate load-carrying capacity of the TRM-ALC panels.展开更多
全再生细骨料(Complete Recycled Fine Aggregate)是废弃混凝土利用的新方法,其表观密度和吸水性能明显优于传统再生细骨料。采用全再生细骨料替代河砂制备了免蒸压陶粒轻质混凝土及隔墙板试件,测试了所制备材料的面密度、抗压强度和干...全再生细骨料(Complete Recycled Fine Aggregate)是废弃混凝土利用的新方法,其表观密度和吸水性能明显优于传统再生细骨料。采用全再生细骨料替代河砂制备了免蒸压陶粒轻质混凝土及隔墙板试件,测试了所制备材料的面密度、抗压强度和干缩率。实验结果表明:优选的全再生细骨料免蒸压陶粒轻质混凝土配合比为水胶比为0.30,砂胶比为2.0,陶粒绝对体积掺量为15%,混凝土目标湿密度为1650 kg/m^3;在面密度相同时,与使用河砂的免蒸压陶粒轻质混凝土隔墙板相比,全再生细骨料免蒸压陶粒轻质混凝土隔墙板抗压强度略高,干缩值较大,其较高的干缩值可能是其含水率较高和实验前浸泡饱水所致,可通过延长养护时间至7 d解决;使用引气方式制备的全再生细骨料免蒸压陶粒轻质混凝土隔墙板的面密度、抗压强度和干缩率均能满足JG/T 169—2016《建筑隔墙板用轻质条板通用技术要求》标准要求,与现有的蒸压陶粒轻质混凝土隔墙板相比,其混凝土材料成本可降低23%;采用全再生细骨料制备免蒸压陶粒轻质混凝土隔墙板是促进废弃混凝土再生利用和隔墙板绿色生产的有效途径。展开更多
基金The research work herein was founded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51578445 and 52108173),which is gratefully acknowledged.
文摘To improve the deficiencies of prefabricated autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete(ALC)panel such as susceptibility to cracking and low load-bearing capacity,a textile-reinforced mortar-autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete(TRM-ALC)composite panel was developed in this study.One group of reference ALC panels and five groups of TRM-ALC panels were fabricated and subjected to four-point flexural tests.TRM was applied on the tensile side of the ALC panels to create TRM-ALC.The variable parameters were the plies of textile(one or two),type of textile(basalt or carbon),and whether the matrix(without textile)was applied on the compression side of panel.The results showed that a bonding only 8-mm-thick TRM layer on the surface of the ALC panel could increase the cracking load by 180%−520%.The flexural capacity of the TRM-ALC panel increased as the number of textile layers increased.Additional reinforcement of the matrix on the compressive side could further enhance the stiffness and ultimate loadbearing capacity of the TRM-ALC panel.Such panels with basalt textile failed in flexural mode,with the rupture of fabric mesh.Those with carbon textile failed in shear mode due to the ultra-high tensile strength of carbon.In addition,analytical models related to the different failure modes were presented to estimate the ultimate load-carrying capacity of the TRM-ALC panels.
