Organic chemistry is undergoing a major paradigm shift,moving from a labor-intensive approach to a new era dominated by automation and artificial intelligence(AI).This transformative shift is being driven by technolog...Organic chemistry is undergoing a major paradigm shift,moving from a labor-intensive approach to a new era dominated by automation and artificial intelligence(AI).This transformative shift is being driven by technological advances,the ever-increasing demand for greater research efficiency and accuracy,and the burgeoning growth of interdisciplinary research.AI models,supported by computational power and algorithms,are drastically reshaping synthetic planning and introducing groundbreaking ways to tackle complex molecular synthesis.In addition,autonomous robotic systems are rapidly accelerating the pace of discovery by performing tedious tasks with unprecedented speed and precision.This article examines the multiple opportunities and challenges presented by this paradigm shift and explores its far-reaching implications.It provides valuable insights into the future trajectory of organic chemistry research,which is increasingly defined by the synergistic interaction of automation and AI.展开更多
Automation systems for buildings interconnect components and technologies from the information technology industry and the telecommunications industry.In these industries,existing platforms and new platforms（that are...Automation systems for buildings interconnect components and technologies from the information technology industry and the telecommunications industry.In these industries,existing platforms and new platforms（that are designed to make building automation systems work） compete for market acceptance and consequently several platform battles among suppliers for building automation networking are being waged.It is unclear what the outcome of these battles will be and also which factors are important in achieving platform dominance.Taking the fuzziness of decision makers＇ judgments into account,a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making methodology called the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process is applied to investigate the importance of such factors in platform battles for building automation networking.We present the relative importance of the factors for three types of platforms（subsystem platforms,system platforms,and evolved subsystem platforms）.The results provide a first indication that the set of important factors differs per type of platform.For example,when focusing on other stakeholders,for subsystem platforms,the previous installed base is of importance;for system platforms,the diversity of the network of stakeholders is essential;and for evolved subsystem platforms,the judiciary is an important factor.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071004,21933001 and 22150013)
文摘Organic chemistry is undergoing a major paradigm shift,moving from a labor-intensive approach to a new era dominated by automation and artificial intelligence(AI).This transformative shift is being driven by technological advances,the ever-increasing demand for greater research efficiency and accuracy,and the burgeoning growth of interdisciplinary research.AI models,supported by computational power and algorithms,are drastically reshaping synthetic planning and introducing groundbreaking ways to tackle complex molecular synthesis.In addition,autonomous robotic systems are rapidly accelerating the pace of discovery by performing tedious tasks with unprecedented speed and precision.This article examines the multiple opportunities and challenges presented by this paradigm shift and explores its far-reaching implications.It provides valuable insights into the future trajectory of organic chemistry research,which is increasingly defined by the synergistic interaction of automation and AI.
文摘Automation systems for buildings interconnect components and technologies from the information technology industry and the telecommunications industry.In these industries,existing platforms and new platforms（that are designed to make building automation systems work） compete for market acceptance and consequently several platform battles among suppliers for building automation networking are being waged.It is unclear what the outcome of these battles will be and also which factors are important in achieving platform dominance.Taking the fuzziness of decision makers＇ judgments into account,a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making methodology called the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process is applied to investigate the importance of such factors in platform battles for building automation networking.We present the relative importance of the factors for three types of platforms（subsystem platforms,system platforms,and evolved subsystem platforms）.The results provide a first indication that the set of important factors differs per type of platform.For example,when focusing on other stakeholders,for subsystem platforms,the previous installed base is of importance;for system platforms,the diversity of the network of stakeholders is essential;and for evolved subsystem platforms,the judiciary is an important factor.
