A scheme of guidance and control is presented to meet the requirements for automatic landing of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on the airborne digital flight control system and radio tracker on ground station. ...A scheme of guidance and control is presented to meet the requirements for automatic landing of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on the airborne digital flight control system and radio tracker on ground station. An automatic landing system is realized for an unmanned aerial vehicle. The results of real time simulation and flight test are given to illustrate the effectiveness and availability of the scheme. Results meet all the requirements for automatic landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle.展开更多
A cooperative navigation algorithm for a group of autonomous underwater vehicles is proposed on the basis of motion radius vector estimation.Combined the dead reckoning data with the mutual range data through an acous...A cooperative navigation algorithm for a group of autonomous underwater vehicles is proposed on the basis of motion radius vector estimation.Combined the dead reckoning data with the mutual range data through an acoustic communication network among the group members, the relative positioning problem can be solved. A novel approach for solving the relative positioning is presented by using a recursive trigonometry technique and extended Kalman filter(EKF). Simulation results verify the correctness and effectiveness of this navigation method.展开更多
针对果园自主导航过程中车辆偏航、植株缺失等问题,设计了一款基于激光雷达的果园行间履带式车辆自动导航控制系统,并模拟标准化果园环境进行试验以验证系统性能。首先,采用二维激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)获取树干点...针对果园自主导航过程中车辆偏航、植株缺失等问题,设计了一款基于激光雷达的果园行间履带式车辆自动导航控制系统,并模拟标准化果园环境进行试验以验证系统性能。首先,采用二维激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)获取树干点云数据,对点云数据进行坐标变换;其次,通过识别树干边界起始点进行树干定位;再次,提出两步树行分割法将树行分割为左右两行,利用最小二乘法分别对两侧定位点进行直线拟合,将树行中心线作为导航路径;最后,将电机期望转速作为比例微分(Proportion Differentiation,PD)控制器的输入,使车辆沿树行中心线自动行驶。树行分割试验表明:当感兴趣区域内植株无缺失、单株缺失、双株缺失且无航向偏差、无横向偏移时,树行分割正确率均为100%;双株缺失存在横向偏差和航向偏差、三株缺失不存在横向偏差和航向偏差时,树行分割准确率为96.4%;三株缺失存在横向偏差或航向偏差时,树行分割准确率92.9%。电机控制试验表明:电机调速系统具有快速响应的优点,且稳定性良好。导航控制试验表明:当车辆以0.8m/s速度行驶且存在0.5m的初始横向偏移时,系统能够在2m内将横向偏差抑制在0.05m以内,最大横向偏差为0.03m,均方根误差为1.91cm。展开更多
文摘A scheme of guidance and control is presented to meet the requirements for automatic landing of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on the airborne digital flight control system and radio tracker on ground station. An automatic landing system is realized for an unmanned aerial vehicle. The results of real time simulation and flight test are given to illustrate the effectiveness and availability of the scheme. Results meet all the requirements for automatic landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Foundation (50979093)the High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)( 2007AA809502C)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-06-0877)
文摘A cooperative navigation algorithm for a group of autonomous underwater vehicles is proposed on the basis of motion radius vector estimation.Combined the dead reckoning data with the mutual range data through an acoustic communication network among the group members, the relative positioning problem can be solved. A novel approach for solving the relative positioning is presented by using a recursive trigonometry technique and extended Kalman filter(EKF). Simulation results verify the correctness and effectiveness of this navigation method.
文摘针对果园自主导航过程中车辆偏航、植株缺失等问题,设计了一款基于激光雷达的果园行间履带式车辆自动导航控制系统,并模拟标准化果园环境进行试验以验证系统性能。首先,采用二维激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)获取树干点云数据,对点云数据进行坐标变换;其次,通过识别树干边界起始点进行树干定位;再次,提出两步树行分割法将树行分割为左右两行,利用最小二乘法分别对两侧定位点进行直线拟合,将树行中心线作为导航路径;最后,将电机期望转速作为比例微分(Proportion Differentiation,PD)控制器的输入,使车辆沿树行中心线自动行驶。树行分割试验表明:当感兴趣区域内植株无缺失、单株缺失、双株缺失且无航向偏差、无横向偏移时,树行分割正确率均为100%;双株缺失存在横向偏差和航向偏差、三株缺失不存在横向偏差和航向偏差时,树行分割准确率为96.4%;三株缺失存在横向偏差或航向偏差时,树行分割准确率92.9%。电机控制试验表明:电机调速系统具有快速响应的优点,且稳定性良好。导航控制试验表明:当车辆以0.8m/s速度行驶且存在0.5m的初始横向偏移时,系统能够在2m内将横向偏差抑制在0.05m以内,最大横向偏差为0.03m,均方根误差为1.91cm。
