This paper introduces architectures of two types optical packet switched metropolitan area networks and their media access control protocols. We have designed related network simulation systems. With these simulation...This paper introduces architectures of two types optical packet switched metropolitan area networks and their media access control protocols. We have designed related network simulation systems. With these simulation systems, the characteristics and performance of the two MANs can be achieved.展开更多
In the internet protocol（IP） over multi-granular optical switch network （IP/MG-OXC）, the network node is a typical multilayer switch comprising several layers, the IP packet switching （PXC） layer, wavelength swi...In the internet protocol（IP） over multi-granular optical switch network （IP/MG-OXC）, the network node is a typical multilayer switch comprising several layers, the IP packet switching （PXC） layer, wavelength switching （WXC） layer and fiber switching （FXC） layer. This network is capable of both IP layer grooming and wavelength grooming in a hierarchical manner. Resource provisioning in the multi-granular network paradigm is called hierarchical grooming problem. An integer linear programming （ILP） model is proposed to formulate the problem. An iterative heuristic approach is developed for solving the problem in large networks. Case study shows that IP/MG-OXC network is much more extendible and can significantly save the overall network cost as compared with IP over wavelength division multiplexing network.展开更多
Electric router is widely used for multi-core system to interconnect each other. However, with the increasing number of processor cores, the probability of communication conflict between processor cores increases, and...Electric router is widely used for multi-core system to interconnect each other. However, with the increasing number of processor cores, the probability of communication conflict between processor cores increases, and the data delay increases dramatically. With the advent of optical router, the traditional electrical interconnection mode has changed to optical interconnection mode. In the packet switched optical interconnection network, the data communication mechanism consists of 3 processes: link establishment, data transmission and link termination, but the circuit-switched data transmission method greatly limits the utilization of resources. The number of micro-ring resonators in the on-chip large-scale optical interconnect network is an important parameter affecting the insertion loss. The proposed λ-route, GWOR, Crossbar structure has a large overall network insertion loss due to the use of many micro-ring resonators. How to use the least micro-ring resonator to realize non-blocking communication between multiple cores has been a research hotspot. In order to improve bandwidth and reduce access latency, an optical interconnection structure called multilevel switching optical network on chip(MSONoC) is proposed in this paper. The broadband micro-ring resonators(BMRs) are employed to reduce the number of micro-ring resonators(MRs) in the network, and the structure can provide the service of non-blocking point to point communication with the wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) technology. The results show that compared to λ-route, GWOR, Crossbar and the new topology structure, the number of micro-ring resonators of MSONoC are reduced by 95.5%, 95.5%, 87.5%, and 60% respectively. The insertion loss of the minimum link of new topology, mesh and MSONoC structure is 0.73 dB, 0.725 dB and 0.38 dB.展开更多
We build an automatically switched optical network (ASON) testbed with four optical cross-connect nodes. Many fundamental ASON features are demonstrated, which is implemented by control protocols based on generalized ...We build an automatically switched optical network (ASON) testbed with four optical cross-connect nodes. Many fundamental ASON features are demonstrated, which is implemented by control protocols based on generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) framework.展开更多
In order to have a better support of differentiated service, we propose Priority-based mixed burst assembly, in which packets of different priorities are assembled in a burst with an assigned proportion, and the prior...In order to have a better support of differentiated service, we propose Priority-based mixed burst assembly, in which packets of different priorities are assembled in a burst with an assigned proportion, and the priorities are lined in an ascending order in a burst from head to tail. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs very well in terms of latency and packet loss probability.展开更多
A scheduling algorithm for the edge nodes of optical burst switching (OBS) networks is proposed to guarantee the delay requirement of services with different CoS (Class of Service) and provide lower burst loss ratio a...A scheduling algorithm for the edge nodes of optical burst switching (OBS) networks is proposed to guarantee the delay requirement of services with different CoS (Class of Service) and provide lower burst loss ratio at the same time. The performance of edge nodes based on the proposed algorithm is presented.展开更多
This article discusses the issue of resource conflict in the generalized multi-protocol label switching （GMPLS） controlled optical network. Based on the analysis of the current random rebuilding mechanism and its dr...This article discusses the issue of resource conflict in the generalized multi-protocol label switching （GMPLS） controlled optical network. Based on the analysis of the current random rebuilding mechanism and its drawbacks, this article presents two enhanced solutions for improvement, namely, the priority-based resource allocation mechanism and the network management system （NMS） based sequential resource allocation mechanism. Experimental results show that the presented mechanisms perform better than the original random rebuilding solution in terms of the connection setup/recovery time and successful rate.展开更多
In this paper, Optical Cross-Connection (OXC) induced crosstalk has been carefully analyzed for multiwavelength all-optical networks. Formulae are derived for calculating the crosstalk power of homowavelength crosstal...In this paper, Optical Cross-Connection (OXC) induced crosstalk has been carefully analyzed for multiwavelength all-optical networks. Formulae are derived for calculating the crosstalk power of homowavelength crosstalk and the total crosstalk at the receiver end. The results show that the optical switches induced crosstalk dominates over other crosstalk components of OXC, and the accumulated homowavelength crosstalk increases almost linearly with the increasing of the OXC number. At the receiver end , the heterowavelength crosstalk induced by the receiver optical filter has the same order as that of homowavelength crosstalk of OXC. The results of different optical components model are also discussed.展开更多
文摘This paper introduces architectures of two types optical packet switched metropolitan area networks and their media access control protocols. We have designed related network simulation systems. With these simulation systems, the characteristics and performance of the two MANs can be achieved.
基金Sponsored by Agency for Singapore Technology and Advance Research(RGM01/16)
文摘In the internet protocol（IP） over multi-granular optical switch network （IP/MG-OXC）, the network node is a typical multilayer switch comprising several layers, the IP packet switching （PXC） layer, wavelength switching （WXC） layer and fiber switching （FXC） layer. This network is capable of both IP layer grooming and wavelength grooming in a hierarchical manner. Resource provisioning in the multi-granular network paradigm is called hierarchical grooming problem. An integer linear programming （ILP） model is proposed to formulate the problem. An iterative heuristic approach is developed for solving the problem in large networks. Case study shows that IP/MG-OXC network is much more extendible and can significantly save the overall network cost as compared with IP over wavelength division multiplexing network.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61834005,61772417,61802304,61602377,61634004)Shaanxi Provincial Co-ordination Innovation Project of Science and Technology(No.2016KTZDGY02-04-02)+1 种基金Shaanxi Provincial Key R&D Plan(No.2017GY-060)Shaanxi International Science and Technology Cooperation Program(No.2018KW-006).
文摘Electric router is widely used for multi-core system to interconnect each other. However, with the increasing number of processor cores, the probability of communication conflict between processor cores increases, and the data delay increases dramatically. With the advent of optical router, the traditional electrical interconnection mode has changed to optical interconnection mode. In the packet switched optical interconnection network, the data communication mechanism consists of 3 processes: link establishment, data transmission and link termination, but the circuit-switched data transmission method greatly limits the utilization of resources. The number of micro-ring resonators in the on-chip large-scale optical interconnect network is an important parameter affecting the insertion loss. The proposed λ-route, GWOR, Crossbar structure has a large overall network insertion loss due to the use of many micro-ring resonators. How to use the least micro-ring resonator to realize non-blocking communication between multiple cores has been a research hotspot. In order to improve bandwidth and reduce access latency, an optical interconnection structure called multilevel switching optical network on chip(MSONoC) is proposed in this paper. The broadband micro-ring resonators(BMRs) are employed to reduce the number of micro-ring resonators(MRs) in the network, and the structure can provide the service of non-blocking point to point communication with the wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) technology. The results show that compared to λ-route, GWOR, Crossbar and the new topology structure, the number of micro-ring resonators of MSONoC are reduced by 95.5%, 95.5%, 87.5%, and 60% respectively. The insertion loss of the minimum link of new topology, mesh and MSONoC structure is 0.73 dB, 0.725 dB and 0.38 dB.
文摘We build an automatically switched optical network (ASON) testbed with four optical cross-connect nodes. Many fundamental ASON features are demonstrated, which is implemented by control protocols based on generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) framework.
基金This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract 69990540.
文摘In order to have a better support of differentiated service, we propose Priority-based mixed burst assembly, in which packets of different priorities are assembled in a burst with an assigned proportion, and the priorities are lined in an ascending order in a burst from head to tail. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs very well in terms of latency and packet loss probability.
文摘A scheduling algorithm for the edge nodes of optical burst switching (OBS) networks is proposed to guarantee the delay requirement of services with different CoS (Class of Service) and provide lower burst loss ratio at the same time. The performance of edge nodes based on the proposed algorithm is presented.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (60572021, 60710047)the National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB310705)+3 种基金the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2006AA01Z243)NCET (06-0090), PCSIRT (IRT0609)ISTCP (2006DFA11040)111 Project (B07005)
文摘This article discusses the issue of resource conflict in the generalized multi-protocol label switching （GMPLS） controlled optical network. Based on the analysis of the current random rebuilding mechanism and its drawbacks, this article presents two enhanced solutions for improvement, namely, the priority-based resource allocation mechanism and the network management system （NMS） based sequential resource allocation mechanism. Experimental results show that the presented mechanisms perform better than the original random rebuilding solution in terms of the connection setup/recovery time and successful rate.
文摘In this paper, Optical Cross-Connection (OXC) induced crosstalk has been carefully analyzed for multiwavelength all-optical networks. Formulae are derived for calculating the crosstalk power of homowavelength crosstalk and the total crosstalk at the receiver end. The results show that the optical switches induced crosstalk dominates over other crosstalk components of OXC, and the accumulated homowavelength crosstalk increases almost linearly with the increasing of the OXC number. At the receiver end , the heterowavelength crosstalk induced by the receiver optical filter has the same order as that of homowavelength crosstalk of OXC. The results of different optical components model are also discussed.
