A modified one-dimensional model is developed for prediction of multiphase pump performance. Taken into account in the model are the gas compressibility, the slip speed gap between two phases and the flow cross-sectio...A modified one-dimensional model is developed for prediction of multiphase pump performance. Taken into account in the model are the gas compressibility, the slip speed gap between two phases and the flow cross-sectional depth gradient in the flow line. By using this model, we can select appropriate geometrical parameters of the impellers and guide vanes, and thus higher-pressure boost is obtained but phase separation does not occur. Accordingly, the design method can be optimized. The drag coefficients are analyzed for different flows. Results predicted by the modified model are compared with a series of experimental data and found in good agreement. This model provides a convenient and economical tool for engineering design over a traditional one.展开更多
The forced state of the ball-screw of machine tool feeding system is analyzed. The ball-screw is simplified as Timoshenko beam and the differential equation of motion for the ball-screw is built. To obtain the axial v...The forced state of the ball-screw of machine tool feeding system is analyzed. The ball-screw is simplified as Timoshenko beam and the differential equation of motion for the ball-screw is built. To obtain the axial vibration equation,the differential equation of motion is simplified using the assumed mode method. Axial vibration equation is in form of Duffing equation and has the characteristics of nonlinearity. The numerical simulation of Duffing equation is proceeded by MATLAB / Simulink. The effect of screw length,exciting force and damping coefficient are researched,and the axial vibration phase track diagram and Poincare section are obtained. The stability and period of the axial vibration are analyzed. The limit cycle of phase track diagram is enclosed. Axial vibration has two type-center singularity distributions on both sides of the origin. The singularity attracts vibration to reach a stable state,and Poincare section shows that axial vibration appears chaotic motion and quasi periodic motion or periodic motion. Singularity position changes with the vibration system parameters,while the distribution doesn’ t change. The period of the vibration is enhanced with increasing frequency and damping coefficient. Test of the feeding system ball-screw axial vibration exists chaos movement. This paper provides a certain theoretical basis for the dynamic characteristic analysis of machine feeding system ball-screw and optimization of structural parameters.展开更多
Axial mixing coefficients in gas phase under nitrogen-water two-phase flow conditions at high pressure were measured in a packed column (0.15?m diameter,8.4?m high, with a 2.1?m packed section) by the technique of pul...Axial mixing coefficients in gas phase under nitrogen-water two-phase flow conditions at high pressure were measured in a packed column (0.15?m diameter,8.4?m high, with a 2.1?m packed section) by the technique of pulse injection of hydrogen. The packing was 350?Y Mellapak, manufactured by the Tianjin UnivTech Co. Ltd.. Nitrogen and water flowed countercurrently through the column at gas rates from 0.03 to 0.15?m·s -1 ,and liquid rates from 17.0 to 75.0?m 3·m -2 ·h -1 . The operation pressure varied from 0.10 to 1.70?MPa.The hydrogen concentration in gas phase was detected continuously by means of thermal conductivity. The one dimensional diffusion model was used for smoothing the experimental response curves with 7 per cent average errors. The experimental data showed that the axial mixing coefficient in gas increased with the increase of the interstitial velocity and the operation pressure. This trend may be due to the increase of the density and the viscosity of the nitrogen under high pressure. Practically no effect of the water loading on the axial mixing coefficient was observed.展开更多
针对泵轮轴向振动条件下高速液力耦合器特性问题,基于RNG k-ε模型、流体体积法(volume of fluid,VOF)两相流模型、动网格技术、压力隐式算子分裂(pressure-implicit with splitting of operators,PISO)算法和变时间步长法对液力耦合器...针对泵轮轴向振动条件下高速液力耦合器特性问题,基于RNG k-ε模型、流体体积法(volume of fluid,VOF)两相流模型、动网格技术、压力隐式算子分裂(pressure-implicit with splitting of operators,PISO)算法和变时间步长法对液力耦合器泵轮在轴向振动条件下的内流场进行数值模拟,通过试验完成对模型的准确性验证。分析液力耦合器流道内部两相流动规律以及受力特性,结果表明:与径向振动相比,相同振幅条件下的轴向振动对循环圆内流量脉动和泵轮、涡轮转矩影响较大;额定转速越高,其泵轮、涡轮转矩脉动幅值、轴向力波动范围越大;振动频率越大,泵轮、涡轮转矩偏差越大;轴向振动幅值越大,泵轮涡轮转矩波动范围越大。从减小转矩波动范围和轴向力的角度控制轴向窜动值不应超过0.04 mm较为合适。展开更多
文摘A modified one-dimensional model is developed for prediction of multiphase pump performance. Taken into account in the model are the gas compressibility, the slip speed gap between two phases and the flow cross-sectional depth gradient in the flow line. By using this model, we can select appropriate geometrical parameters of the impellers and guide vanes, and thus higher-pressure boost is obtained but phase separation does not occur. Accordingly, the design method can be optimized. The drag coefficients are analyzed for different flows. Results predicted by the modified model are compared with a series of experimental data and found in good agreement. This model provides a convenient and economical tool for engineering design over a traditional one.
文摘The forced state of the ball-screw of machine tool feeding system is analyzed. The ball-screw is simplified as Timoshenko beam and the differential equation of motion for the ball-screw is built. To obtain the axial vibration equation,the differential equation of motion is simplified using the assumed mode method. Axial vibration equation is in form of Duffing equation and has the characteristics of nonlinearity. The numerical simulation of Duffing equation is proceeded by MATLAB / Simulink. The effect of screw length,exciting force and damping coefficient are researched,and the axial vibration phase track diagram and Poincare section are obtained. The stability and period of the axial vibration are analyzed. The limit cycle of phase track diagram is enclosed. Axial vibration has two type-center singularity distributions on both sides of the origin. The singularity attracts vibration to reach a stable state,and Poincare section shows that axial vibration appears chaotic motion and quasi periodic motion or periodic motion. Singularity position changes with the vibration system parameters,while the distribution doesn’ t change. The period of the vibration is enhanced with increasing frequency and damping coefficient. Test of the feeding system ball-screw axial vibration exists chaos movement. This paper provides a certain theoretical basis for the dynamic characteristic analysis of machine feeding system ball-screw and optimization of structural parameters.
文摘Axial mixing coefficients in gas phase under nitrogen-water two-phase flow conditions at high pressure were measured in a packed column (0.15?m diameter,8.4?m high, with a 2.1?m packed section) by the technique of pulse injection of hydrogen. The packing was 350?Y Mellapak, manufactured by the Tianjin UnivTech Co. Ltd.. Nitrogen and water flowed countercurrently through the column at gas rates from 0.03 to 0.15?m·s -1 ,and liquid rates from 17.0 to 75.0?m 3·m -2 ·h -1 . The operation pressure varied from 0.10 to 1.70?MPa.The hydrogen concentration in gas phase was detected continuously by means of thermal conductivity. The one dimensional diffusion model was used for smoothing the experimental response curves with 7 per cent average errors. The experimental data showed that the axial mixing coefficient in gas increased with the increase of the interstitial velocity and the operation pressure. This trend may be due to the increase of the density and the viscosity of the nitrogen under high pressure. Practically no effect of the water loading on the axial mixing coefficient was observed.
文摘针对泵轮轴向振动条件下高速液力耦合器特性问题,基于RNG k-ε模型、流体体积法(volume of fluid,VOF)两相流模型、动网格技术、压力隐式算子分裂(pressure-implicit with splitting of operators,PISO)算法和变时间步长法对液力耦合器泵轮在轴向振动条件下的内流场进行数值模拟,通过试验完成对模型的准确性验证。分析液力耦合器流道内部两相流动规律以及受力特性,结果表明:与径向振动相比,相同振幅条件下的轴向振动对循环圆内流量脉动和泵轮、涡轮转矩影响较大;额定转速越高,其泵轮、涡轮转矩脉动幅值、轴向力波动范围越大;振动频率越大,泵轮、涡轮转矩偏差越大;轴向振动幅值越大,泵轮涡轮转矩波动范围越大。从减小转矩波动范围和轴向力的角度控制轴向窜动值不应超过0.04 mm较为合适。
