Azadirachta indica A. Juss is a tropical evergreen plant, belonging to the Meliaceae family. The plant is used as folk medicines for the treatment of fever, neuromuscular pains, skin infections, diabetes and heart dis...Azadirachta indica A. Juss is a tropical evergreen plant, belonging to the Meliaceae family. The plant is used as folk medicines for the treatment of fever, neuromuscular pains, skin infections, diabetes and heart disease. Previous researches show that the plant possesses several types of chemical constituents and diverse biological activities. The paper concludes chemical constituents, biological activities and pesticide products of A. indica.展开更多
The 9-octadecanoic acid-hexadecanoic acid-tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl ester from neem oil was investigated for antibacterial activity against three bacterial strains viz., Staphylococcus aureus ATCC No. 25923, Escherichi...The 9-octadecanoic acid-hexadecanoic acid-tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl ester from neem oil was investigated for antibacterial activity against three bacterial strains viz., Staphylococcus aureus ATCC No. 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC No. 44102 and Salmonella sp. ATCC No. 50 041 in vitro. The minimum inhibitory concentration （MIC） and minimum bactericidal concentration （MBC） values of the 9-octadecanoic acid-hexadecanoic acid-tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl ester were determined by using the broth microdilution dilution （BMD） method at different concentrations ranging from 20 to 0.625 mg mL-1. Its time-inhibition curve against E. coli was also tested and showed that the MIC values for the bacterial strains S. aureus, E. coli and Salmonella sp. were 20, 5 and 10 mg mL-1, respectively. Its MBC values were 20, 20 and 10 mg mL-1, respectively. The antibacterial activity of 9-octadecanoic acid-hexadecanoic acid-tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl ester against three strain tested showed the relationship with time and concentration.展开更多
应用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)定量分析结果表明,从海南省种植的印楝树(Azodirochtia indica A. Juss)上收获的种于中印楝素(Azadirachtin)含量为0.48％,甲醇提取物获得率为16.39％,其中含印楝素2.9％.国产印楝种子提取物对亚洲玉米螟(Oetri...应用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)定量分析结果表明,从海南省种植的印楝树(Azodirochtia indica A. Juss)上收获的种于中印楝素(Azadirachtin)含量为0.48％,甲醇提取物获得率为16.39％,其中含印楝素2.9％.国产印楝种子提取物对亚洲玉米螟(Oetri(?)a f(?)colis)和小菜蛾(P(?)tella xylostella)幼虫均有强烈的抑制生长发育作用活性。提取物馏分F_(5-6)(含印楝素0.883％)500ppm饲喂亚洲玉米螟4～5龄幼虫造成100％畸形死亡和变成“永久性幼虫”,113ppm时也有显著效果,2％处理小菜蛾四龄幼虫也使之100％畸形死亡。试验还发现不含印楝素的其它馏分对以上两种害虫也有不同程度的作用效果,值得进一步研究。展开更多
Two compounds are obtained from the mycelium of endophytic fungus aspergillus sp.isolated from azadirachta indica A.juss.Their structures are identified to be secalonic acid F(1) and ergosterol peroxide(2) by spectral...Two compounds are obtained from the mycelium of endophytic fungus aspergillus sp.isolated from azadirachta indica A.juss.Their structures are identified to be secalonic acid F(1) and ergosterol peroxide(2) by spectral methods.Compound 1 is isolated from the endophytic fungus of A.indica for the first time.展开更多
The establishment of suspension culture system for neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) cells and the suspension culture condition was studied. It shows that the neem cell suspension culture system was best in B5 liquid ...The establishment of suspension culture system for neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) cells and the suspension culture condition was studied. It shows that the neem cell suspension culture system was best in B5 liquid medium, 2.0~4.0mg/L NAA with direct spill method. Based on the integrated analysis of cell biomass, Azadirachtin content and productivity, the optimum culture conditions were B5 liquid medium, 2.0-4.0 mg/L NAA, 3% sucrose at 25 ℃. The optimum rotating speed of the shaker and broth content d...展开更多
文摘Azadirachta indica A. Juss is a tropical evergreen plant, belonging to the Meliaceae family. The plant is used as folk medicines for the treatment of fever, neuromuscular pains, skin infections, diabetes and heart disease. Previous researches show that the plant possesses several types of chemical constituents and diverse biological activities. The paper concludes chemical constituents, biological activities and pesticide products of A. indica.
基金supported by the program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University,China (PCSIRT0848)Sichuan Agricultural University Youth Fundation,China(2006C18)the State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiologocal Biology,Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Acad-emy of Agricultural Sciences(SKLVEB2009KFKT022)
文摘The 9-octadecanoic acid-hexadecanoic acid-tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl ester from neem oil was investigated for antibacterial activity against three bacterial strains viz., Staphylococcus aureus ATCC No. 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC No. 44102 and Salmonella sp. ATCC No. 50 041 in vitro. The minimum inhibitory concentration （MIC） and minimum bactericidal concentration （MBC） values of the 9-octadecanoic acid-hexadecanoic acid-tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl ester were determined by using the broth microdilution dilution （BMD） method at different concentrations ranging from 20 to 0.625 mg mL-1. Its time-inhibition curve against E. coli was also tested and showed that the MIC values for the bacterial strains S. aureus, E. coli and Salmonella sp. were 20, 5 and 10 mg mL-1, respectively. Its MBC values were 20, 20 and 10 mg mL-1, respectively. The antibacterial activity of 9-octadecanoic acid-hexadecanoic acid-tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl ester against three strain tested showed the relationship with time and concentration.
文摘Two compounds are obtained from the mycelium of endophytic fungus aspergillus sp.isolated from azadirachta indica A.juss.Their structures are identified to be secalonic acid F(1) and ergosterol peroxide(2) by spectral methods.Compound 1 is isolated from the endophytic fungus of A.indica for the first time.
文摘The establishment of suspension culture system for neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) cells and the suspension culture condition was studied. It shows that the neem cell suspension culture system was best in B5 liquid medium, 2.0~4.0mg/L NAA with direct spill method. Based on the integrated analysis of cell biomass, Azadirachtin content and productivity, the optimum culture conditions were B5 liquid medium, 2.0-4.0 mg/L NAA, 3% sucrose at 25 ℃. The optimum rotating speed of the shaker and broth content d...
