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Gamma-glutamyl transferase 5 overexpression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells improves brain pathology,cognition,and behavior in APP/PS1 mice
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作者 Yanli Zhang Tian Li +8 位作者 Jie Miao Zhina Zhang Mingxuan Yang Zhuoran Wang Bo Yang Jiawei Zhang Haiting Li Qiang Su Junhong Guo 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第2期533-547,共15页
In patients with Alzheimer’s disease,gamma-glutamyl transferase 5(GGT5)expression has been observed to be downregulated in cerebrovascular endothelial cells.However,the functional role of GGT5 in the development of A... In patients with Alzheimer’s disease,gamma-glutamyl transferase 5(GGT5)expression has been observed to be downregulated in cerebrovascular endothelial cells.However,the functional role of GGT5 in the development of Alzheimer’s disease remains unclear.This study aimed to explore the effect of GGT5 on cognitive function and brain pathology in an APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease,as well as the underlying mechanism.We observed a significant reduction in GGT5 expression in two in vitro models of Alzheimer’s disease(Aβ_(1-42)-treated hCMEC/D3 and bEnd.3 cells),as well as in the APP/PS1 mouse model.Additionally,injection of APP/PS1 mice with an adeno-associated virus encoding GGT5 enhanced hippocampal synaptic plasticity and mitigated cognitive deficits.Interestingly,increasing GGT5 expression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells reduced levels of both soluble and insoluble amyloid-βin the brains of APP/PS1 mice.This effect may be attributable to inhibition of the expression ofβ-site APP cleaving enzyme 1,which is mediated by nuclear factor-kappa B.Our findings demonstrate that GGT5 expression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells is inversely associated with Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis,and that GGT5 upregulation mitigates cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice.These findings suggest that GGT5 expression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells is a potential therapeutic target and biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease. 展开更多
关键词 Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β APP/PS1 mice cerebrovascular endothelial cells cognitive deficits gamma-glutamyl transferase 5 neurovascular unit nuclear factor‐kappa b synaptic plasticity β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1
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Inhibition of EGFR attenuates EGF-induced activation of retinal pigment epithelium cell via EGFR/AKT signaling pathway 被引量:1
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作者 Yu-Sheng Zhu Si-Rui Zhou +2 位作者 Hui-Hui Zhang Tong Wang Xiao-Dong Chen 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第6期1018-1027,共10页
AIM:To explore the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)inhibition by erlotinib and EGFR siRNA on epidermal growth factor(EGF)-induced activation of retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)cells.METHODS:Human RPE ce... AIM:To explore the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)inhibition by erlotinib and EGFR siRNA on epidermal growth factor(EGF)-induced activation of retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)cells.METHODS:Human RPE cell line(ARPE-19 cells)was activated by 100 ng/mL EGF.Erlotinib and EGFR siRNA were used to intervene EGF treatment.Cellular viability,proliferation,and migration were detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT)assay,bromodeoxyuridine(BrdU)staining assay and wound healing assay,respectively.EGFR/protein kinase B(AKT)pathway proteins and N-cadherin,α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),and vimentin were tested by Western blot assay.EGFR was also determined by immunofluorescence staining.RESULTS:EGF treatment for 24h induced a significant increase of ARPE-19 cells’viability,proliferation and migration,phosphorylation of EGFR/AKT proteins,and decreased total EGFR expression.Erlotinib suppressed ARPE-19 cells’viability,proliferation and migration through down regulating total EGFR and AKT protein expressions.Erlotinib also inhibited EGF-induced an increase of proliferative and migrative ability in ARPE-19 cells and clearly suppressed EGF-induced EGFR/AKT proteins phosphorylation and decreased expression of N-cadherin,α-SMA,and vimentin proteins.Similarly,EGFR inhibition by EGFR siRNA significantly affected EGF-induced an increase of cell proliferation,viability,and migration,phosphorylation of EGFR/AKT proteins,and up-regulation of N-cadherin,α-SMA,and vimentin proteins.CONCLUSION:Erlotinib and EGFR-knockdown suppress EGF-induced cell viability,proliferation,and migration via EGFR/AKT pathway in RPE cells.EGFR inhibition may be a possible therapeutic approach for proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR). 展开更多
关键词 ERLOTINIb epidermal growth factor receptor protein kinase b epithelial-mesenchymal transition retinal pigment epithelium cell
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Effects of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α silencing on the proliferation of CBRH-7919 hepatoma cells 被引量:19
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作者 Lin-Feng Xu Jia-Yan Ni +2 位作者 Hong-Liang Sun Yao-Ting Chen Yu-Dan Wu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第11期1749-1759,共11页
AIM:To study the effects of hypoxia-inducible factor1α(HIF-1α) silencing on the proliferation of hypoxic CBRH-7919 rat hepatoma cells.METHODS:The CBRH-7919 rat hepatoma cell line was used in this study and the hypox... AIM:To study the effects of hypoxia-inducible factor1α(HIF-1α) silencing on the proliferation of hypoxic CBRH-7919 rat hepatoma cells.METHODS:The CBRH-7919 rat hepatoma cell line was used in this study and the hypoxic model was constructed using CoCl2.The HIF-1α-specific RNAi sequences were designed according to the gene coding sequence of rat HIF-1α obtained from GeneBank.The secondary structure of the HIF-1α gene sequence was analyzed using RNA draw software.The small interfering RNA(siRNA) transfection mixture was produced by mixing the siRNA and Lipofectamine2000TM,and transfected into the hypoxic hepatoma cells.Real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RTPCR) and Western blotting assay were used to detect the expression levels of mRNA and protein.HIF-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) mRNA was determined using real time RT-PCR;the protein expression levels of AKT,p-AKT,p21 and cyclinD1 were determined using Western blotting.The proliferation of hepatoma cells was observed using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT) assay and the bromodeoxyuridine(BrdU) incorporation cell proliferation assay.RESULTS:Under induced hypoxia,the viability of the hepatoma cells reached a minimum at 800 μmol/L CoCl2;the viability of the cells was relatively high at CoCl2 concentrations between 100 μmol/L and 200 μmol/L.Under hypoxia,the mRNA and protein expression levels of HIF-1α and VEGF were significantly higher than that of hepatoma cells that were cultured in normaxia.HIF-1α-specific RNAi sequences were successfully transfected into hepatoma cells.The transfection of specific siRNAs significantly inhibited the mRNA and protein expression levels of HIF-1α and VEGF,along with the protein expression levels of p-AKT and cyclinD1;the protein expression of p21 was significantly increased,and there was no significant difference in the expression of AKT.The MTT assay showed that the amount of hepatoma cells in S phase in the siRNA transfection group was obviously smaller than that in the control group;in the siRNA transfection group,the amount of hepatoma cells in G1 phase was more than that in the control group.The BrdU incorporation assay showed that the number of BrdU positive hepatoma cells in the siRNA transfection group was less than that in the control group.The data of the MTT assay and BrdU incorporation assay suggested that HIF-1α silencing using siRNAs significantly inhibited the proliferation of hepatoma cells.CONCLUSION:Hypoxia increases the expression of HIF-1α,and HIF-1α silencing significantly inhibits the proliferation of hypoxic CBRH-7919 rat hepatoma cells. 展开更多
关键词 RNA interference Hypoxia-inducible factor Vascular ENDOTHELIAL growth factor Protein KINASE b CbRH-7919 HEPATOMA cells
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New risk factors and new tendency for central nervous system relapse in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma:a retrospective study 被引量:7
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作者 Qing-Qing Cai Li-Yang Hu +8 位作者 Qi-Rong Geng Jie Chen Zhen-Hai Lu Hui-Lan Rao Qing Liu Wen-Qi Jiang Hui-Qiang Huang Tong-Yu Lin Zhong-Jun Xia 《Chinese Journal of Cancer》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第12期713-724,共12页
Background: In patients with difuse large B?cell lymphoma(DLBCL), central nervous system(CNS) relapse is uncom?mon but is nearly always fatal. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for CNS relapse in DLBCL pa... Background: In patients with difuse large B?cell lymphoma(DLBCL), central nervous system(CNS) relapse is uncom?mon but is nearly always fatal. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for CNS relapse in DLBCL patients and to evaluate the eicacy of rituximab and intrathecal chemotherapy prophylaxis for CNS relapse reduction.Methods: A total of 511 patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL treated at the Sun Yat?sen University Cancer Center between January 2003 and December 2012 were included in the study. Among these patients, 376 received R?CHOP regimen(rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) as primary treatment, and 135 received CHOP regimen(cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) as primary treatment. Intrathe?cal chemotherapy prophylaxis(methotrexate plus cytarabine) was administered to those who were deemed at high risk for CNS relapse. In the entire cohort and in the R?CHOP set in particular, the Kaplan–Meier method coupled with the log?rank test was used for univariate analysis, and the Cox proportional hazards model was used for multivariate analysis. Diferences were evaluated using a two?tailed test, and P < 0.05 was considered signiicant.Results: At a median follow?up of 46 months, 25(4.9%) patients experienced CNS relapse. There was a trend of reduced occurrence of CNS relapse in patients treated with rituximab; the 3?year cumulative CNS relapse rates were 7.1% in CHOP group and 2.7% in R?CHOP group(P = 0.045). Intrathecal chemotherapy prophylaxis did not confer much beneit in terms of preventing CNS relapse. Bone involvement [hazard ratio(HR) = 4.21, 95% conidence interval(CI) 1.38–12.77], renal involvement(HR = 3.85, 95% CI 1.05–14.19), alkaline phosphatase(ALP) >110 U/L(HR = 3.59, 95% CI 1.25–10.34), serum albumin(ALB) <35 g/L(HR = 3.63, 95% CI 1.25–10.51), treatment with rituxi?mab(HR = 0.34, 95% CI 0.12–0.96), and a time to complete remission ≤ 108 days(HR = 0.22, 95% CI 0.06–0.78) were independent predictive factors for CNS relapse in the entire cohort. Bone involvement(HR = 4.44, 95% CI 1.08–18.35), bone marrow involvement(HR = 11.70, 95% CI 2.24–60.99), and renal involvement(HR = 10.83, 95% CI 2.27–51.65) were independent risk factors for CNS relapse in the R?CHOP set.Conclusions: In the present study, rituximab decreased the CNS relapse rate of DLBCL, whereas intrathecal chemo?therapy prophylaxis alone was not suicient for preventing CNS relapse. Serum levels of ALB and ALP, and the time to complete remission were new independent predictive factors for CNS relapse in the patients with DLBCL. In the patients received R?CHOP regimen, a trend of increased CNS relapse was found to be associated with extranodal lesions. 展开更多
关键词 Diffuse large b?cell lymphoma Central nervous system relapse Risk factor RITUXIMAb Intrathecal chemotherapy prophylaxis
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Effects of 530 nm monochromatic light on basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor-β1 expression in Müller cells 被引量:3
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作者 Xin-Yi Fu Xiao-Feng Zhang +4 位作者 Wei Xia Lei Zhong Ying-Ming Wang Zheng-Tai Sun Jing Xia 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2015年第5期904-909,共6页
AIMTo expose rat retinal M&#x000fc;ller cells to 530 nm monochromatic light and investigate the influence of varying light illumination times on basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor... AIMTo expose rat retinal M&#x000fc;ller cells to 530 nm monochromatic light and investigate the influence of varying light illumination times on basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor-&#x003b2;1 (TGF-&#x003b2;1) expression.METHODSThree groups of rat retinal M&#x000fc;ller cells cultured in vitro under a 530 nm monochromatic light were divided into 6, 12 and 24h experimental groups, while cells incubated under dark conditions served as the control group. The bFGF and TGF-&#x003b2;1 mRNA expression, protein levels and fluorescence intensity of the M&#x000fc;ller cells were analyzed.RESULTSThe bFGF mRNA expression and protein levels were significantly upregulated in M&#x000fc;ller cells in all three experimental groups compared with the control group (P&#x0003c;0.05), while that of TGF-&#x003b2;1 was downregulated (P&#x0003c;0.05). Also, bFGF expression was positively correlated, but TGF-&#x003b2;1 expression was negatively correlated with illumination time. The largest changes for both cytokines were seen in the 24h group. The changes in bFGF and TGF-&#x003b2;1 fluorescence intensity were highest in the 24h group, and significant differences were observed among the experimental groups (P&#x0003c;0.05).CONCLUSIONThe expressions of bFGF and TGF-&#x003b2;1 changed in a time-dependent manner in M&#x000fc;ller cells exposed to 530 nm monochromatic light with 250 lx illumination intensity. M&#x000fc;ller cells might play a role in the development of myopia by increasing bFGF expression or decreasing TGF-&#x003b2;1 expression. Changes in cytokine expression in retinal M&#x000fc;ller cells may affect monochromatic light-induced myopia. 展开更多
关键词 monochromatic light MYOPIA ller cells basic fibroblast growth factor transforming growth factor-b2 1
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Isoflavone Attenuates the Nuclear Transcription Factor Kappa B (NF-<i>κ</i>B) Activation on MPP<sup>+</sup>-Induced Apoptosis of PC12 Cells 被引量:1
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作者 Weidong Cheng Anqi Huang +5 位作者 Li Zhang Depeng Feng Xiaoqian Sun Hengyi Xu Qianru Sun Xueli Li 《Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science》 2020年第5期191-199,共9页
Objective: To explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of cellular response to the challenge by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells, an in vitro cell model for Parkinson’s disease, a... Objective: To explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of cellular response to the challenge by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells, an in vitro cell model for Parkinson’s disease, and the effect of NF-κB activation on the protection of Parkinson’s disease by Isoflavone (I). Methods: PC12 cells were used to establish the cell model of Parkinson’s disease, and are divided into five groups: control group;MPP+ group;I (Isoflavone) + MPP+ group;I group;SN-50 + MPP+ group. The content of NF-κB in PC12 cells was determined by immunocytochemistry;The viability of PC12 cells after treated with cell-permeable NF-κB inhibitor SN-50 and cell viability were measured by MTT assay;the expression levels of NF-κB p65 in cytoplasm and nuclear fractions were evaluated by western blot analysis;the mRNA expression of NF-κB p65 was analyzed by in situ hybridization (ISH). Results: Compared with the control group, the protein of NF-κB p65 both in cytoplasm and in nuclei was significantly higher than in I + MPP+ and MPP+ groups;similarly, the mRNA expression level of NF-κB p65 gene was also significantly higher;moreover, the protein expression of NF-κB p65 was much lower in I group (P + group, the protein of NF-κB p65 was significantly lower in I + MPP+ group, the mRNA expression level of NF-κB p65 gene was also significantly lower, and the protein expression level of NF-κB p65 was much lower in I + MPP+ group (P + group (P > 0.05). Conclusion: NF-κB activation is essential to MPP+-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells;but Isoflavone can inhibit the cell damage to some extent to execute its protective function, which may be involved in nigral neurodegeneration in patients with Parkinson’s disease. 展开更多
关键词 ISOFLAVONE PC12 cell MPP+ Apoptosis NF-κb p65 NUCLEAR Transcription factor KAPPA b Parkinson’s Disease
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Blockage of PPARδ increases the expression of inflammatory factors in 3T3-L1 cells stimulated with TNFα 被引量:2
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作者 张莉莉 祝之明 +1 位作者 曹廷兵 王利娟 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2006年第2期77-81,共5页
Objective: To investigate the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors δ (PPARδ) in inflammatory reaction and its possible mechanism in adipocyte. Methods:Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference (RNAi)... Objective: To investigate the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors δ (PPARδ) in inflammatory reaction and its possible mechanism in adipocyte. Methods:Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) was used to block the expression of PPARδ in 3T3-L1 cells. In order to induce inflammation in 3T3-L1, cells were stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-α(TNFα, 20 ng/ml) for 4 h. The expression of PPARδ, nuclear factor κB (NFκB) and C reactive protein (CRP) were determined by Western blot analysis. Results:The expression of PPARδ was reduced by 80% after RNAi. Blockage of PPARδ promoted the expression of CRP and NFκB in cells stimulated with TNFα but had no effect on normal cells. Conclusion: PPARδ is involved in inflammatory reaction in adipocyte. Blockage of PPARδ can promote the inflammation mediated by inflammatory factors and increase the expression of NFκB and CRP in 3T3-L1 cells stimulated with TNFα. 展开更多
关键词 RNA interference 3T3-L1 cells peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors 8 nuclear factor κb C reactive protein
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Vascular endothelial growth factor B inhibits insulin secretion in MIN6 cells and reduces Ca2+ and cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels through PI3K/AKT pathway 被引量:1
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作者 Jing-Dan Jia Wen-Guo Jiang +4 位作者 Xu Luo Rong-Rong Li Yu-Chi Zhao Geng Tian Ya-Na Li 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2021年第4期480-498,共19页
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes(T2 D) is characterized by insufficient insulin secretion caused by defective pancreatic β-cell function or insulin resistance,resulting in an increase in blood glucose.However,the mechanism... BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes(T2 D) is characterized by insufficient insulin secretion caused by defective pancreatic β-cell function or insulin resistance,resulting in an increase in blood glucose.However,the mechanism involved in this lack of insulin secretion is unclear.The level of vascular endothelial growth factor B(VEGF-B) is significantly increased in T2 D patients.The inactivation of VEGF-B could restore insulin sensitivity in db/db mice by reducing fatty acid accumulation.It is speculated that VEGF-B is related to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and is an important factor affecting β-cell secretion of insulin.As an in vitro model of normal pancreatic β-cells,the MIN6 cell line can be used to analyze the mechanism of insulin secretion and related biological effects.AIM To study the role of VEGF-B in the insulin secretion signaling pathway in MIN6 cells and explore the effect of VEGF-B on blood glucose regulation.METHODS The MIN6 mouse pancreatic islet β-cell line was used as the model system.By administering exogenous VEGF-B protein or knocking down VEGF-B expression in MIN6 cells,we examined the effects of VEGF-B on insulin secretion,Ca2+ and cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP) levels,and the insulin secretion signaling pathway.RESULTS Exogenous VEGF-B inhibited the secretion of insulin and simultaneously reduced the levels of Ca2+ and cAMP in MIN6 cells.Exogenous VEGF-B also reduced the expression of phospholipase C gamma 1(PLCγ1),phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3 K),serine/threonine kinase(AKT),and other proteins in the insulin secretion pathway.Upon knockdown of VEGF-B,MIN6 cells exhibited increased insulin secretion and Ca2+ and cAMP levels and upregulated expression of PLCγ1,PI3 K,AKT,and other proteins.CONCLUSION VEGF-B can regulate insulin secretion by modulating the levels of Ca2+ and cAMP.VEGF-B involvement in insulin secretion is related to the expression of PLCγ1,PI3 K,AKT,and other signaling proteins.These results provide theoretical support and an experimental basis for the study of VEGF-B in the pathogenesis of T2 D. 展开更多
关键词 Type 2 diabetes Insulin secretion MIN6 cells Vascular endothelial growth factor b blood glucose regulation
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Clinical features, survival and prognostic factors of primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 被引量:5
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作者 Bo Jia Yuankai Shi +14 位作者 Mei Dong Fengyi Feng Sheng Yang Hua Lin Liqiang Zhou Shengyu Zhou Shanshan Chen Jianliang Yang Peng Liu Yan Qin Changgong Zhang Lin Gui Lin Wang Xue Wang Xiaohui He 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第4期459-465,共7页
Objective: To assess the clinical features, survival and prognostic factors of primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Methods: A retrospective study of 37 patients with primary testicular DLBCL ... Objective: To assess the clinical features, survival and prognostic factors of primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Methods: A retrospective study of 37 patients with primary testicular DLBCL was carried out from November 2003 to May 2012. Their clinical features, survival and prognostic factors were analyzed. Results: During a median follow-up period of 39.8 months (5.4-93.0 months), the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 26.2 months (95% CI:0-65 months) and the 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 78.4%. Within the whole cohort, the factors significantly associated with a superior PFS were limited stage (stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ≤245 U/L, international prognostic index (IPI) ≤1, primary tumor diameter 〈7.5 cm, and patients who had complete response (CR) and received doxoruhicin-contained chemotherapy (P〈0.05). There was a trend toward superior outcome for patients who received combined therapy (surgery/ chemotherapy/radiotherapy) (P=0.055). Patients who had CR, primary tumor diameter 〈7.5 cm and IPI score ≤1 were significantly associated with longer PFS at multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Primary testicular DLBCL had poorer survival. CR, primary tumor diameter and IPI were independent prognostic factors. The combined therapy of orchectomy, doxorubicin-contained chemotherapy and contralateral testicular radiotherapy (RT) seemed to improve survival. 展开更多
关键词 Diffuse large b-cell lymphoma (DLbCL) testieular SURVIVAL prognostic factor CHEMOTHERAPY radiotherapy (RT)
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ESTABLISHMENT OF A HUMAN B CELL LINE THAT RESPONDS SPECIFICALLY TO B CELL GROWTH FACTOR
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作者 朱立平 史玲 +3 位作者 郑大可 郭北初 王汛 张淑珍 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1990年第2期69-74,共6页
A human B cell line (3D5) that responds specifically to B cell growth factor (BCGF) hasbeen developed by a sequence of Staphylococcus aureus Cowen I activation,EB virus im-mortalization,and cloning.Proliferative r... A human B cell line (3D5) that responds specifically to B cell growth factor (BCGF) hasbeen developed by a sequence of Staphylococcus aureus Cowen I activation,EB virus im-mortalization,and cloning.Proliferative response to PHA-stimulated T cell supernatant(PHA-T-Sup) and nonresponsiveness to rIL-2 stimulation were factors used to screen positivecells.Phenotype analysis with a flow cytometer indicated that:1) 3D5 is a B cell line:100% of the cells were positive for B1 marker and 59% were positive for sIg,while T3and Mo 1 were negative:2) 3D5 is an activated B cell line:both Tac and 4F2 markersof activated (but not of resting) B cells were 100% positive:3) 3D5 expresses high molecularweight BCGF (HMW-BCGF) receptor-associated epitope BA5.3D5 cells proliferated inresponse to cpBCGF stimulation in a dose-dependent manner.HMW-BCGF also induced3D5 cells to proliferate.Interestingly.no proliferation could be detected in the presenceof rIL-2,rIL-4,or rIFN-r.The data show that 3D5 cells are specifically BCGF-responsiveB cells.Using 3D5 cells as target,BCGF activity was detected in crude BCGF preparationsedimented by 85% (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and chromatographed in a DEAE-Sephadex A-25 column fromPHA-T-Sup.T24 cell supernatant with B cell differentiation factor (BCDF) activity couldnot induce 3D5 cells to differentiate into immunoglobulin-secreting cells. 展开更多
关键词 HUMAN b cell LINE (3D5) b cell growth factor PHENOTYPE analysis flow CYTOMETRY
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Effect of NF-κB p65 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide on transdifferentiation of normal human lens epithelial cells induced by transforming growth factor-β2 被引量:1
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作者 Chao Liu Xao-Li Wu +2 位作者 Xin-Yi Wu Zhen-Hua Zhang Xiao-Hua Liu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2016年第1期29-32,共4页
AIM:To study the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa-B p65(NF-κB p65)antisense oligodeoxynucleotide(ASODN)on transdifferentiation of normal human lens epithelial cells induced by transforming growth factor-β2(T... AIM:To study the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa-B p65(NF-κB p65)antisense oligodeoxynucleotide(ASODN)on transdifferentiation of normal human lens epithelial cells induced by transforming growth factor-β2(TGF-β2).·M ETHODS:NF-κBp65ASODNand NF-κBp65missense oligodeoxynucleotide(MSODN)were designed and synthesized.Human lens epithelial cell line(HLE B-3)cells were prepared for study and divided into 7 groups.Control group was HLE B-3 cells cultured in dulbecco’s modified eagle medium(DMEM).T1,T2,and T3 group were HLE B-3 cells cultured in DMEM with 10 ng/m L TGF-β2 for 6h,12h,24h respectively.A+T group was HLE B-3 cells cultured with 10 ng/m L TGF-β2for 24h after transfected by NF-κB p65 ASODN for 24h.M+T group was HLE B-3 cells cultured with 10 ng/m L TGF-β2 for 24h after transfected by NF-κB p65 MSODN for 24h.The negative control group was HLE B-3 cells cultured with 10 ng/m L TGF-β2 for 24h after cultured with transfer agent(Hi Per Fect)for 24h.Cell morphology was observed at different time points using an inverted microscope.The expression of NF-κB p65 m RNA was detected with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),and the expression ofα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)protein was assayed with ELISA.·RESULTS:With the TGF-β2 stimulation prolongation,the expression of NF-κB p65 m RNA and a-SMA protein increased in T1,T2,T3 groups compared with the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(〈0.05).NF-κB p65 ASODN lowered the expression of NF-κB p65 m RNA andα-SMA protein induced by TGF-β2.NF-κB p65 MSODN and Hi Per Fect did not lower the expression of NF-κB p65 m RNA andα-SMA protein induced by TGF-β2.The difference between control group and A+T group was not statistically significant(〉0.05),but the difference among A+T group and other groups was statistically significant(〈0.05).·CONCLUSION:NF-κB p65 ASODN could lower the expression of NF-κB p65 m RNA andα-SMA protein induced by TGF-β2,and antagonized TGF-β2-induced transdifferentiation of HLE B-3.NF-κB p65ASODN could be used as a new biological therapeutic target of posterior capsular opacification. 展开更多
关键词 nuclear factor kappa-b p65 antisenseoligodeoxynucleotide transforming growth factor-β2 α-smooth muscle actin lens epithelial cells
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Increased Expression and Activity of MMP-9 in C-reactive Protein-induced Human THP-1 Mononuclear Cells Is Related to Activation of Nuclear Factor Kappa-B 被引量:1
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作者 盛富强 程龙献 +1 位作者 曾秋棠 高文 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2009年第4期399-403,共5页
The relation between the expression and activity of MMP-9 in C-reactive protein (CRP)-induced human THP-1 mononuclear cells and the activation of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) was studied to investigate the poss... The relation between the expression and activity of MMP-9 in C-reactive protein (CRP)-induced human THP-1 mononuclear cells and the activation of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) was studied to investigate the possible role of CRP in plaque destabilization. Human THP-1 cells were incubated in the presence of CRP at 0 (control group), 25, 50 and 100 μg/mL (CRP groups) for 24 h. In PDTC (a specific NF-κB inhibitor) group, the cells were pre-treated with PDTC at 10 μmol/L and then with 100 μg/mL CRP. The conditioned media (CM) and human THP-1 cells in different groups were harvested. MMP-9 expression in CM and human THP-1 cells was measured by ELISA and Western blotting. MMP-9 activity was assessed by fluorogenic substrates. The expression of NF-κB inhibitor α (IκB-α) and NF-κB p65 was detected by Western blotting and ELISA respectively. The results showed that CRP increased the expression and activity of MMP-9 in a dose-dependent manner in the human THP-1 cells. Western blotting revealed that IiB-α expression was decreased in the cells with the concentrations of CRP and ELISA demonstrated that NF-κB p65 expression in the CRP-induced cells was increased. After pre-treatment of the cells with PDTC at 10 μmol/L, the decrease in IκB-α expression and the increase in NF-κB p65 expression in the CRP-induced cells were inhibited, and the expression and activity of MMP-9 were lowered too. It is concluded that increased expression and activity of MMP-9 in CRP-induced human THP-1 cells may be associated with activation of NF-κB. Down-regulation of the expression and activity of MMP-9 may be a new treatment alternative for plaque stabilization by inhibiting the NF-κB activation. 展开更多
关键词 C-reactive protein human THP-1 mononuclear cell matrix metalloproteinase-9 nuclear factor kappa-b
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Anisodamine Inhibits Endotoxin-induced Tissue Factor Expression in Human Endothelial Cells
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作者 阮秋蓉 宋建新 邓仲端 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2002年第4期273-275,共3页
By study on the effect of anisodamine on lipopolysaccharide- induced expression of tissue factor(TF) in vascular endothelial cells(EC) ,the mechanism of anisodam ine antithrom bosis,as well as in the treatm ent of b... By study on the effect of anisodamine on lipopolysaccharide- induced expression of tissue factor(TF) in vascular endothelial cells(EC) ,the mechanism of anisodam ine antithrom bosis,as well as in the treatm ent of bacteraemic shock was investigated.Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured by trypsin digestion m ethod.TF activity was measured in the lysates of HUVEC by using a single step clotting assay.Specific m RNA expression was detected by Northern blotting.In order to evaluate a possible contribution of the nuclear factor (NF) -κB pathway on the effects observed,electrophoretic mobility shift assays(EMSA) were performed using nuclear extracts from HU VECs and NF- κB- binding oligonucleotides.The results showed that treatment of HUVEC with L PS resulted in a significant increase in TF activity.Anisodamine dose- dependently inhibited L PS- induced upregulation of TF.These effects was also confirm ed on the level of specific TF m RNA expression by Northern blotting.Furtherm ore,EMSA showed that anisodamine com pletely abolished L PS- induced NF-κB DNA binding activity in nuclear ex- tracts from HUVECs treated with L PS together with anisodamine.The results suggest thataniso- damine counteracts endothelial cell activation by inhibiting L PS- induced TF expression in these cells.Its interference with the NF- κB pathway might- at least in part- contribute to this effect. The ability of anisodamine to counteract L PS effect on endothelial cells m ight be one underlying m echanism explaining its antithrombosis and efficacy in the treatment of bacteraemic shock. 展开更多
关键词 ANISODAMINE endothelial cell tissue factor LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE shock nuclear fac- tor-κb
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Influence of baicalin on the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand and osteoprotegerin in human periodontal ligament cells
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作者 Yue ChenDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Medicine,Hospital of Stomatology,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,China 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS 2009年第4期256-262,共7页
Objective To study the effect of baicalin on the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand(RANKL)and osteoprotegerin(OPG)in cultured human periodontal ligament(HPDL)cells.Methods Small interfering ... Objective To study the effect of baicalin on the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand(RANKL)and osteoprotegerin(OPG)in cultured human periodontal ligament(HPDL)cells.Methods Small interfering RNA(siRNA)eukaryotic expression vector targeted transforming growth factor βⅡ receptor(TGF-β RⅡ)was constructed and transfected into T cells.HPDL cells with T cells transfected with siRNA or not were placed in the culture medium that had been added with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and baicalin.The obtained solution was divided into six groups according to the components(group Ⅰ:HPDL cells+LPS+T cells transfected with siRNA1+baicalin;group Ⅱ:HPDL cells+LPS+T cells transfected with siRNA1;group Ⅲ:HPDL cells+LPS+T cells+baicalin;group Ⅳ:HPDL cells+LPS+T cells;group Ⅴ:HPDL cells+baicalin;group Ⅵ:HPDL cells)and was cultured for 48 hours.RT-PCR was used to observe the effect of baicalin on the expression of OPG-RANKL in HPDL cells.Results The ratio of RANKL/OPG in group Ⅰ was lower than that in group Ⅱ(P<0.01)and higher than that in group Ⅲ(P<0.01);The ratio of RANKL/OPG in group Ⅲ was lower than that in group Ⅳ(P<0.01);the ratio of RANKL/OPG in group Ⅳ was higher than that in group Ⅵ(P<0.01);the ratio of RANKL/OPG in group Ⅴ was lower than that in group Ⅵ(P<0.05).Conclusion ① Baicalin could decrease the ratio of RANKL/OPG in HPDL cells.② The TGF-β signaling transduction plays an important role in the effect of baicalin on the RANKL/OPG ratio in HPDL cells.③ Baicalin acts not only through TGF-β to regulate RANKL/OPG in HPDL cells,but also through other pathways. 展开更多
关键词 transforming growth factor βⅡ receptor small interfering RNA OSTEOPROTEGERIN receptor activator of nuclear factorb ligand human periodontal ligament cell
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尿石素B对骨髓来源巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化的调控机制
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作者 罗晰 陈建权 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第11期2201-2209,共9页
背景:尿石素B在机体免疫应答中起重要调节作用,具备抗炎、抗氧化和抗癌的特性,并能抑制Raw 264.7细胞向破骨细胞分化,但其对于骨髓来源的巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化的具体作用及机制尚未阐明。系统性研究破骨细胞过度活化的调控机制,有助... 背景:尿石素B在机体免疫应答中起重要调节作用,具备抗炎、抗氧化和抗癌的特性,并能抑制Raw 264.7细胞向破骨细胞分化,但其对于骨髓来源的巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化的具体作用及机制尚未阐明。系统性研究破骨细胞过度活化的调控机制,有助于探索新的治疗靶点,筛选研发更安全、有效的治疗药物,为阻断破骨细胞过度活化提供新思路。目的:利用骨髓来源的巨噬细胞建立体外破骨细胞分化模型,探究尿石素B对核因子κB受体活化因子配体介导破骨细胞分化的影响,并系统性分析其作用机制。方法:(1)采用CCK-8法筛选尿石素B干预骨髓来源巨噬细胞的安全工作浓度;(2)用不同浓度(0,12.5,25,50μmol/L)尿石素B干预骨髓来源的巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化,进行抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色观察破骨细胞的数目及面积大小;(3)不同浓度(0,12.5,25,50μmol/L)尿石素B干预骨髓来源巨噬细胞的破骨分化,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测破骨特异性基因的相对表达水平;(4)蛋白印迹实验观察尿石素B对骨髓来源巨噬细胞P65、ERK信号通路的影响;(5)蛋白印迹实验检测尿石素B对骨髓来源巨噬细胞的破骨分化关键转录因子活化T细胞核因子1和c-Fos的影响。结果与结论:(1)50μmol/L及以下浓度的尿石素B对骨髓来源巨噬细胞的增殖无影响,能显著抑制骨髓来源巨噬细胞的破骨分化;(2)尿石素B主要在破骨形成前中期抑制骨髓来源巨噬细胞的破骨分化;(3)尿石素B可下调骨髓来源巨噬细胞中破骨特异性基因的相对表达水平;(4)50μmol/L的尿石素B抑制骨髓来源巨噬细胞的P65和ERK磷酸化水平,进而抑制破骨细胞形成;(5)50μmol/L的尿石素B抑制骨髓来源的巨噬细胞中破骨分化关键转录因子活化T细胞核因子1和c-Fos的表达;(6)提示尿石素B通过P65/ERK信号轴下调破骨关键转录因子活化T细胞核因子1、c-Fos的表达,抑制下游破骨特异性基因的表达,从而抑制骨髓来源的巨噬细胞向破骨细胞分化。 展开更多
关键词 尿石素b P65 ERK 活化T细胞核因子1 C-FOS 骨髓来源巨噬细胞 破骨细胞分化
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Diphtheria Toxin/Human B-Cell Activating Factor Fusion Protein Kills Human Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia BALL-1 Cells: An Experimental Study
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作者 Xin-pu Gao Zheng-min Liu +5 位作者 Yu-lian Jiao Bin Cui Yue-ting Zhu Jie Zhang Lai-cheng Wang Yue-ran Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第3期238-244,共7页
Objective: This study aimed to express a fusion protein of diphtheria toxin and human B cell-activating factor (DT388sBAFF) in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and investigate its activity in human B-lineage acute lymp... Objective: This study aimed to express a fusion protein of diphtheria toxin and human B cell-activating factor (DT388sBAFF) in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and investigate its activity in human B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1 cells (BALL-1). Methods: A fragment of DT388sBAFF fusion gene was separated from plasmid pUC57-DT388sBAFF digested with Nde I and Xho I, and inserted into the expression vector pcold II digested with the same enzymes. Recombinants were screened by the colony polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction map. The recombinant expression vector was transformed into BL21 and its expression was induced by isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). The recombinant protein was identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blot, and then purified by Ni2+-NTA affinity chromatography. The expression level of B cell-activating factor receptor (BAFF-R) on BALL-1 cells was assessed by real-time PCR. The receptor binding capacity of recombinant protein was determined by cell fluorescent assay. The specific cytotoxicity of recombinant protein on BALL-1 cells was detected by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Results: The expression level of recombinant protein was 50% of total bacterial proteins in E. coli, and the recombinant protein could bind to BAFF-R-positive BALL-1 cells and thereby produce a cytotoxic effect on the cells. Conclusion: The fusion protein expression vector DT388sBAFF was successfully constructed and the recombinant protein with selective cytotoxicity against BALL-1 cells was obtained, providing foundation for further study of the therapy of human B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 展开更多
关键词 b cell-activating factor b-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diphtheria toxin Fusion protein
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PCNA、Bcl-2及EGFR在喉癌组织中的表达及与临床病理特征、生存的关系 被引量:1
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作者 黄海平 李佳宸 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第2期76-82,共7页
目的探讨增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)及表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)在喉癌组织中的表达及与临床病理特征、生存的关系。方法选取2017年3月—2020年1月在苏州大学附属第一医院因喉癌行手术治疗的92例患者的喉癌组织及对应癌... 目的探讨增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)及表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)在喉癌组织中的表达及与临床病理特征、生存的关系。方法选取2017年3月—2020年1月在苏州大学附属第一医院因喉癌行手术治疗的92例患者的喉癌组织及对应癌旁组织标本。检测癌组织与癌旁组织PCNA mRNA、Bcl-2mRNA、EGFR mRNA相对表达量,多元线性回归分析其癌组织表达与临床病理特征的关系。随访3年,采用Kaplain-Maier曲线分析不同PCNA、Bcl-2、EGFR表达水平患者生存情况差异。结果癌组织PCNA mRNA、Bcl-2 mRNA、EGFR mRNA相对表达量高于癌旁组织(P<0.05)。不同年龄、肿瘤部位患者PCNA mRNA、Bcl-2 mRNA、EGFR mRNA相对表达量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);低分化,临床分期Ⅲ、Ⅳ期及淋巴结转移患者PCNA mRNA、Bcl-2 mRNA、EGFR mRNA相对表达量分别高于中、高分化,临床分期Ⅰ、Ⅱ期,无淋巴结转移患者(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,肿瘤分化程度、临床分期、淋巴结转移是喉癌组织PCNA mRNA、Bcl-2 mRNA、EGFR mRNA表达的影响因素。Kaplain-Maier曲线分析结果显示,PCNA mRNA高表达患者3年无进展生存率、总生存率分别为59.57%和70.21%,低于低表达患者的80.00%和88.89%(P<0.05);Bcl-2 mRNA高表达患者3年无进展生存率、总生存率分别为60.78%和70.59%,低于低表达患者的80.49%和90.24%(P<0.05);EGFR mRNA高表达患者3年无进展生存率、总生存率分别为59.09%和70.45%,低于低表达患者的79.17%、87.50%(P<0.05)。结论喉癌组织PCNA、Bcl-2、EGFR呈高表达,且其高表达状态与肿瘤分期高、分化程度低、淋巴结转移有关,PCNA、Bcl-2、EGFR表达水平可在一定程度上反映患者预后。 展开更多
关键词 喉癌 临床病理 生存率 增殖细胞核抗原 b淋巴细胞瘤-2 表皮生长因子受体
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BAFF调节免疫性血小板减少症模型小鼠的Th17/Treg平衡的研究
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作者 李巍 马西虎 +4 位作者 刘晓 费飞 秦兰 买尔吾甫·木合布力 白玉盛 《河北医学》 CAS 2024年第8期1267-1272,共6页
目的:探讨B细胞激活因子(BAFF)对免疫性血小板减少症模型小鼠体内辅助性T细胞17(Th17)/调节性T细胞(Treg)平衡的调节作用和潜在机制。方法:制备豚鼠抗小鼠血小板抗血清(GP-APS),并将150只无特定病原级别的成年雄性BALB/c小鼠(7~8周龄)... 目的:探讨B细胞激活因子(BAFF)对免疫性血小板减少症模型小鼠体内辅助性T细胞17(Th17)/调节性T细胞(Treg)平衡的调节作用和潜在机制。方法:制备豚鼠抗小鼠血小板抗血清(GP-APS),并将150只无特定病原级别的成年雄性BALB/c小鼠(7~8周龄)随机分为5组,每组30只。分别为对照组(空白对照)和ITP组(GP-APS诱导),ITP+rhBAFF组(ITP组联合静脉注射50μg/kg/50μL重组人BAFF蛋白),并在ITP+rhBAFF组处理的基础上分别联合Notch1的抑制剂(DAPT)或PI3K/Akt的抑制剂Polygalacin D(PGD),设立ITP+rhBAFF+DAPT组和ITP+rhBAFF+PGD组,除对照组和ITP组外,均为静脉注射给药,DAPT注射剂量100μg/kg;PGD注射剂量25μg/kg,静脉注射总体积均为50μL,每日1次。1周后取小鼠1mL外周血并分离血清和单个核细胞。用免疫荧光化学检测单个核细胞中BAFF和Notch1的定位。对外周血中的血小板进行计数。酶联免疫吸附法(ELSIA)检测小鼠外周血血清BAFF的水平。Western blot检测小鼠外周血单个核细胞中PI3K、AKT、Notch1、p-Akt(Thr308)、p-Akt(Ser473)的蛋白表达。流式细胞术检测单个核细胞中Th17/Treg的比例变化。结果:ITP小鼠外周血单个核细胞的BAFF与Notch1共定位在细胞膜。与对照组比较,ITP组BAFF、Notch1、p-Akt(Thr308)、p-Akt(Ser473)的表达增加,血小板数目和Treg比例减少,Th17比例增加(P<0.05)。与ITP组比较,ITP+rhBAFF组BAFF、Notch1、p-Akt(Thr308)、p-Akt(Ser473)的表达增加,血小板数目和Treg比例减少,Th17比例增加(P<0.05)。与ITP+rhBAFF组比较,ITP+rhBAFF+DAPT组BAFF、Notch1、p-Akt(Thr308)、p-Akt(Ser473)的表达降低,血小板数目和Treg比例增加,Th17比例降低(P<0.05)。与ITP+rhBAFF组比较,ITP+rhBAFF+PGD组BAFF、Notch1、p-Akt(Thr308)、p-Akt(Ser473)的表达降低,血小板数目和Treg比例增加,Th17比例降低(P<0.05)。结论:BAFF通过激活Notch1/PI3K/Akt信号通路促进免疫性血小板减少症模型小鼠体内Th17比例增加及Treg比例减少。 展开更多
关键词 b细胞激活因子 免疫性血小板减少症 小鼠 辅助性T细胞17/调节性T细胞的平衡
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B细胞活化因子与小儿自身免疫性脑炎严重程度的相关性分析
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作者 王君 谭自明 +1 位作者 张美 罗琼 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第9期1048-1053,共6页
目的分析B细胞活化因子(BAFF)与小儿自身免疫性脑炎严重程度的相关性,为临床诊治小儿自身免疫性脑炎提供思路。方法该研究采用病例-对照的研究方法,将该院2020年1月至2022年6月收治的45例自身免疫性脑炎患儿作为病例组,另将该院同期收治... 目的分析B细胞活化因子(BAFF)与小儿自身免疫性脑炎严重程度的相关性,为临床诊治小儿自身免疫性脑炎提供思路。方法该研究采用病例-对照的研究方法,将该院2020年1月至2022年6月收治的45例自身免疫性脑炎患儿作为病例组,另将该院同期收治的45例病毒性脑炎患儿作为对照组;查阅两组患儿电子病历档案,收集性别、年龄、临床特征、脑脊液BAFF、血清BAFF等临床资料;应用改良Rankin量表(mRS)评估自身免疫性脑炎患儿的病情严重程度,比较轻度组、中重度组患儿实验室资料及影像学资料,分析BAFF与小儿自身免疫性脑炎严重程度的关系。结果病例组临床特征为精神行为异常、认知障碍、癫痫发作、语言障碍、意识障碍占比高于对照组,临床特征为发热、恶心占比低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);病例组脑脊液BAFF及血清BAFF水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);病例组与对照组其他资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);45例自身免疫性脑炎患儿经评估,病情程度为轻度28例,中重度17例;轻度组白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、mRS评分低于中重度组,白蛋白、脑脊液BAFF及血清BAFF水平高于中重度组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其他不同病情程度患儿实验室资料及影像学资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经Point-biserial相关性分析显示,脑脊液BAFF及血清BAFF与小儿自身免疫性脑炎严重程度均呈负相关(r=-0.524、-0.562,P<0.05);经Pearson相关性分析显示,自身免疫性脑炎患儿脑脊液BAFF与血清BAFF呈正相关(r=0.437,P<0.05);绘制受试者工作特征曲线,结果显示,脑脊液BAFF、血清BAFF预测小儿自身免疫性脑炎严重程度的曲线下面积均>0.7,均具有良好的预测价值。结论BAFF与小儿自身免疫性脑炎严重程度密切相关,且对预测小儿自身免疫性脑炎严重程度具有良好的价值。 展开更多
关键词 小儿自身免疫性脑炎 b细胞活化因子 病情严重程度 临床特征
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基于BDNF通路探讨化痰通络汤治疗卒中后认知功能障碍的研究
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作者 杨洋 阮甦 +3 位作者 梁晖 陈巧兰 严年文 黄燕苹 《南京中医药大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期979-984,共6页
目的 观察化痰通络汤治疗卒中后认知功能障碍(PSCI)痰瘀阻络证的临床疗效及其对患者血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)通路相关因子的影响。方法 收集符合纳入标准的患者60例,随机分为对照组和治疗组各30例。对照组予基础治疗和尼莫地平治疗... 目的 观察化痰通络汤治疗卒中后认知功能障碍(PSCI)痰瘀阻络证的临床疗效及其对患者血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)通路相关因子的影响。方法 收集符合纳入标准的患者60例,随机分为对照组和治疗组各30例。对照组予基础治疗和尼莫地平治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加服化痰通络汤,2组疗程均为4周。治疗前后比较2组简易精神状态评价量表(MMSE)、中医证候积分及血清BDNF、核转录因子κB(NF-κB)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)水平变化,治疗后评估2组患者中医临床疗效,治疗期间观察2组患者不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后,2组患者MMSE评分显著增加,中医证候积分总积分明显降低(P<0.01),治疗组优于对照组(P<0.01);2组患者血清BDNF、NF-κB、Bcl-2水平明显升高(P<0.05,P<0.01),Bax水平明显下降(P<0.01),治疗组优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 化痰通络汤能够改善痰瘀阻络型PSCI患者临床症状,安全有效,其疗效机制可能与调控BDNF通路,抑制神经细胞凋亡有关。 展开更多
关键词 卒中 认知功能障碍 痰瘀阻络证 化痰通络汤 bDNF通路 b细胞淋巴瘤因子 bcl-2相关X蛋白 核转录因子Κb
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