The automobile steel of the third generation in B-pillar reinforced panel

The fundamental research and industry, trials of the third generation automobile steel QP980 were introduced in this paper, including chemical ingredient, mechanical properties, microstructure, forming limit and basic perform- ance parameters. The application of QP steel of the B-pillar was researched, and the QP980, DP600 and hot forming steel were compared in the aspect of formability, safety and cost. The resuhs showed that the QP980 replacing DP600 steel single piece carl reduce the weight by 2.4 kg. The security and performance is basically the same as that of hot forming steel using 22MnB5, and the cost is reduced by 30 %.

Composite Panels from the Combination of Rice Husk and Wood Chips with a Natural Resin Based on Tannins Reinforced with Sugar Cane Molasses Intended for Building Insulation: Physico-Mechanical and Thermal Properties

The objective of this work is to develop new biosourced insulating composites from rice husks and wood chips that can be used in the building sector. It appears from the properties of the precursors that rice chips and husks are materials which can have good thermal conductivity and therefore the combination of these precursors could make it possible to obtain panels with good insulating properties. With regard to environmental and climatic constraints, the composite panels formulated at various rates were tested and the physico-mechanical and thermal properties showed that it was essential to add a crosslinker in order to increase certain solicitation. an incorporation rate of 12% to 30% made it possible to obtain panels with low thermal conductivity, a low surface water absorption capacity and which gives the composite good thermal insulation and will find many applications in the construction and real estate sector. Finally, new solutions to improve the fire reaction of the insulation panels are tested which allows to identify suitable solutions for the developed composites. In view of the flame tests, the panels obtained are good and can effectively combat fire safety in public buildings.

Stress and buckling analysis of a thick-walled micro sandwich panel with a flexible foam core and carbon nanotube reinforced composite (CNTRC) face sheets

In this paper,the stresses and buckling behaviors of a thick-walled mi-cro sandwich panel with a flexible foam core and carbon nanotube reinforced composite(CNTRC)face sheets are considered based on the high-order shear deformation theory(HSDT)and the modified couple stress theory(MCST).The governing equations of equi-librium are obtained based on the total potential energy principle.The effects of various parameters such as the aspect ratio,elastic foundation,temperature changes,and volume fraction of the canbon nanotubes(CNTs)on the critical buckling loads,normal stress,shear stress,and deflection of the thick-walled micro cylindrical sandwich panel consider-ing different distributions of CNTs are examined.The results are compared and validated with other studies,and showing an excellent compatibility.CNTs have become very use-ful and common candidates in sandwich structures,and they have been extensively used in many applications including nanotechnology,aerospace,and micro-structures.This paper also extends further applications of reinforced sandwich panels by providing the modified equations and formulae.

Acoustic Properties of Micro-Perforated Panels Made from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber Reinforced Polylactic Acid

This paper presents the development and performance of micro-perforated panels(MPP)from natural fiber reinforced composites.The MPP is made of Polylactic Acid(PLA)reinforced with Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber(OPEFBF).The investigation was made by varying the fiber density,air gap,and perforation ratio to observe the effect on the Sound Absorption Coefficient(SAC)through the experiment in an impedance tube.It is found that the peak level of SAC is not affected,but the peak frequency shifts to lower frequency when the fiber density is increased.This phenomenon might be due to the presence of porosity in the inner wall of the holes.Increasing or decreasing the air gap and perforation ratio shifts the peaks of acoustic absorption either way.

Shear reinforcement effect of reinforced concrete tie-columns on the lateral resistance of confined masonry walls

Tie-columns improve significantly the lateral resistance of masonry bearing walls against persistent, transient and accidental loads. The research work described herein has been carried out to assess the lateral resistance of confined masonry walls, where contribution of the masonry panel is evaluated according to material mechanics and tie-columns effect is estimated by a proposed analytical formulation based on a model reported on previously. This approach takes into account the effect of dowel support on the reaction of its adjacent shear reinforcement： the conditions for the various contributions of transverse reinforcements are better defined following a clear evaluation of the participation ratio of these reinforcements. Lateral resistances of confined masonry walls measured in full-scale tests and gleaned from the literature are compared and checked with resistances calculated using the present approach.

装配式临时预制混凝土板路面优化计算及应用研究

采用装配式预制混凝土板作为临时道路路面,具有经济环保的优点。以不产生疲劳断裂作为设计标准和不产生极限断裂作为验算标准,针对路面板的厚度、配筋和混凝土标号等主要参数进行优化计算分析,获得满足临时道路路面条件下最优的装配式预制混凝土板尺寸及材料参数。阐述了装配式预制混凝土板路面在施工道路建设及维护中的优点,并基于现场实际工程应用,介绍了具体的施工技术要点和工艺,实现了施工效率、施工质量与经济效益的全面提升,达到安全可靠、经济适用和绿色环保的目的。

基于深度强化学习的风电拉挤板生产智能排程

针对具有包装顺序齐套和产品换型调整等复杂特征的风电拉挤板生产排程问题,构建了最大化当期开动设备平均利用率和最大化订单履约率的多目标协同优化模型;将风电拉挤板生产排程问题转化为马尔科夫序列决策问题,设计了10种不同排程策略作为动作空间,提炼适当的状态特征和奖励函数;提出一种基于决斗双深度Q网络(D3QN)的排程算法。通过某企业实际数据的仿真试验,与Double DQN和Dueling DQN算法对比验证所提算法有效性;并比较4种不同求解方法在10个算例下得到的目标值,验证了所提出的改进D3QN算法可以得到问题的高质量解,为风电拉挤板制造企业生产排程提供了一种智能化的方法和参考。

装配式桥梁板玻璃纤维混凝土-U形钢筋湿接缝受力与变形分析

为解决装配式桥梁板体系湿接缝处力学性能不稳定、易变形的问题,提出采用玻璃纤维混凝土-U形钢筋加强方案优化湿接缝性能,以雄安新区荣乌高速荣乌主线桥为背景进行研究。选取主线桥2个试验段(试验段A湿接缝采用普通混凝土-U形钢筋方案,钢筋点焊;试验段B湿接缝采用玻璃纤维混凝土-U形钢筋加强方案,钢筋满焊)进行梁板体系湿接缝性能试验,监测湿接缝处搭接钢筋力学响应及混凝土接触面变形特征,同时对长期运载及强降雨影响下的钢筋受力与混凝土变形进行监测。结果表明:长期运载下,试验段B横筋受力约为试验段A的一半,其中部纵筋承受外力远大于试验段A,边缘纵筋承受外力较少,试验段B稳定性更优;试验段B较试验段A在湿接缝部位变形量小,其稳定性及耐久性更优;强降雨阶段,试验段B较试验段A变形及力学响应波动程度更低,其抗渗能力、耐久性更优。由此可知基于玻璃纤维混凝土-U形钢筋加强方案的湿接缝构造在外力传导、抵抗变形方面具有较强稳定性,不易受恶劣环境影响。

围缘扁钢加强的开圆孔无限平板应力解析算法

为了研究围缘扁钢加强的开圆孔无限平板应力解析计算方法,近似认为围缘扁钢区域的平均应力处于广义平面应力状态。运用复变函数论的方法,将应力函数表示为两个待定的解析函数;列出围缘扁钢的边界条件、围缘扁钢与平板之间的应力连接条件和位移连接条件,求出应力函数,根据求出的应力函数便可求出应力。为了描述围缘扁钢减缓孔口应力集中的效果,提出围缘扁钢加强系数的定义。算例计算表明:本文提出的解析算法计算结果与有限元法计算结果吻合良好,围缘扁钢加强的开圆孔无限平板应力普遍小于开圆孔无限平板应力,围缘扁钢加强效果明显;相同体积的加强构件,围缘扁钢的加强效果优于环形加厚板。

基于断裂力学的横隔板弧形切口CFRP加固参数研究

横隔板弧形切口疲劳开裂为正交异性钢桥面板的主要疲劳病害之一。为研究该部位的疲劳性能,分析碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)参数对加固效果的影响,首先,建立钢梁节段模型,在弧形切口应力幅最大处引入初始裂纹,基于断裂力学理论得到疲劳荷载作用下横隔板弧形切口处的开裂模式及疲劳寿命;然后,建立CFRP板加固模型,改变各加固参数,对比不同初始裂纹条件下裂纹扩展过程中的应力强度因子变化规律,探究CFRP板长度、宽度、厚度、弹性模量以及胶层剪切模量等参数对加固效果的影响;最后,给出推荐加固参数组合。研究结果表明:横隔板弧形切口处疲劳裂纹为I型裂纹,疲劳寿命约为576.42万次;CFRP板加固能有效降低裂纹尖端应力强度因子幅值,但是CFRP板长度与宽度存在加固的临界尺寸,当尺寸大于这一临界值时,其对加固效果影响极小;CFRP板厚度、胶层剪切模量对加固效果的影响随参数增大而逐渐减弱;采用长×宽×厚为45.0 mm×30.0 mm×2.0 mm、弹性模量为460 GPa的CFRP板进行加固后,裂纹将不再扩展,疲劳寿命显著提高。

多级加筋面板受力行为分析及优化

采用三点弯曲实验和有限元仿真方法,对多级加筋面板的变形和破坏进行分析.引入正六边形和内凹六边形两种加筋模式,将具有不同横纵向加筋肋壁厚、圆弧倒角优化的直角边界及二级加筋结构的加筋面板作为研究对象,分析在给定加筋面板几何参数的情况下,横纵向加筋肋壁厚、圆弧倒角优化处理、二级加筋结构对加筋面板结构强度和力学行为的影响.研究表明,加筋面板结构强度随着横纵向加筋肋壁厚的增加而增加,纵向加筋肋壁厚对加筋面板结构影响较大;内凹六边形加筋模式较正六边形加筋模式的加筋面板承载力高;圆弧倒角优化后可以明显改善边角处的应力集中现象、提升加筋面板的结构强度;二级加筋面板的承载能力得到明显提升,且次级加筋层胞元为内凹六边形时提升效果最明显.

带孔洞增强结构的偏转角规律与剩余寿命预测

航空航天等领域结构轻量化并降低运营成本的手段之一为设计与制造航空壁板,但其自身难以抑制裂纹扩展,导致寿命锐减,难以满足损伤容限要求,选择性增强是有效解决该问题的关键技术。为达到提高增强结构裂纹偏转角的目的,文中提出一种人为促进裂纹转折的方法。通过在增强板附近加孔洞,并考虑多块增强板几何参数的影响,分析不同增强结构裂纹偏转角和寿命的影响规律。基于有限元分析软件ABAQUS和FRANC3D进行裂纹扩展,研究孔洞和多块增强板的尺寸参数对应力集中和裂纹扩展路径的影响。结果表明:带孔洞和多块增强板模型可较大程度地提高裂纹偏转角,并基于正交试验法确定增强板的优化尺寸参数,即当增强板2的相对轴向距离为16%时,相对水平距离为16.67%和偏转角度为20°时,有利于增大偏转角。

纤维增强聚氨酯生产技术及其在建筑外墙中的应用研究进展

综述了纤维增强聚氨酯板的制备方法和性能,以及在建筑外墙中的应用研究进展。聚氨酯泡沫在制备过程中加入纤维可以提高力学性能,从而可以制备轻质低成本的聚氨酯板。在硬质聚氨酯泡沫颗粒与玻璃纤维混合过程中,磷系阻燃剂混合物与阻燃玻璃纤维混合物于模具中分层铺展,得到外墙保温用阻燃聚氨酯隔热芯。聚氨酯在岩棉板与铝板之间进行发泡得到分层式聚氨酯岩棉保温防火一体夹芯板,可用于建筑物墙体建造。由玻璃纤维增强硬质聚氨酯泡沫和氧化镁板组成的预制墙板可用于建筑物的复合墙体。

高层钢筋混凝土框架结构楼板裂缝成因研究

以建筑项目为例,结合现场监测、检测以及仿真等手段分析钢筋混凝土框架结构楼板裂缝的产生机理,并提出了一定的针对性建议。结果表明:楼面板裂缝的产生机理是配筋率、温差以及楼板自身变形综合作用的结果;楼面自身变形比温差对楼面板力学响应的影响作用更加剧烈;裂缝主要出现在楼面板四角的位置以及外墙转角处,且均呈现45°斜向放射状分布。

Numerical modeling of high velocity impact applied to reinforced concrete panel

A numerical simulation of a high-velocity impact of reinforced concrete structures is a complex problem for which robust numerical models are required to predict the behavior of the experimental tests.This paper presents the implementation of a numerical model to predict the impact behavior of a reinforced concrete panel penetrated by a rigid ogive-nosed steel projectile.The concrete panel has dimensions of 675 mm675 mm200 mm,and is meshed using 8-node hexahedron solid elements.The behavior of the concrete panel is modeled using a Johnson-Holmquist damage model incorporating both the damage and residual material strength.The steel projectile has a small mass and a length of 152 mm,and is modeled as a rigid element.Damage and pressure contours are applied,and the kinetic and internal energies of the concrete and projectile are evaluated.We also evaluate the velocity at different points of the steel projectile and the concrete panel under an impact velocity of 540 m/s.

Experimental investigation of engineered geopolymer composite for structural strengthening against blast loads

The recent increase in blast/bombing incidents all over the world has pushed the development of effective strengthening approaches to enhance the blast resistance of existing civil infrastructures.Engineered geopolymer composite(EGC)is a promising material featured by eco-friendly,fast-setting and strain-hardening characteristics for emergent strengthening and construction.However,the fiber optimization for preparing EGC and its protective effect on structural elements under blast scenarios are uncertain.In this study,laboratory tests were firstly conducted to evaluate the effects of fiber types on the properties of EGC in terms of workability,dry shrinkage,and mechanical properties in compression,tension and flexure.The experimental results showed that EGC containing PE fiber exhibited suitable workability,acceptable dry shrinkage and superior mechanical properties compared with other types of fibers.After that,a series of field tests were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of EGC retrofitting layer on the enhancement of blast performance of typical elements.The tests include autoclaved aerated concrete(AAC)masonry walls subjected to vented gas explosion,reinforced AAC panels subjected to TNT explosion and plain concrete slabs subjected to contact explosion.It was found that EGC could effectively enhance the blast resistance of structural elements in different scenarios.For AAC masonry walls and panels,with the existence of EGC,the integrity of specimens could be maintained,and their deflections and damage were significantly reduced.For plain concrete slabs,the EGC overlay could reduce the diameter and depth of the crater and spallation of specimens.

整体现浇面板包裹式加筋土挡墙力学特性研究

为探究整体现浇面板包裹式加筋土挡墙在交通荷载作用下的受力变形特性,以成昆铁路峨米段整体现浇面板包裹式加筋土挡墙为工程背景,利用现场监测数据并运用大型岩土有限元软件midas GTS对整体现浇面板包裹式加筋土挡墙进行了系统研究,实际工程中应适当增加挡墙中部筋带数量,减少加筋间距,增大加筋长度,采用短筋和长筋交替布置的方案,充分发挥筋材的加筋作用,加强挡墙整体稳定性。

加筋土挡土墙施工方法在埃塞俄比亚公路建设项目中的应用及推广

文章在国内加筋土挡土墙的基础上,研究简易式加筋土挡土墙的施工使用材料、施工方法及施工中的注意事项。其目的是降低非洲国家公路建设造价,研究成果应用在埃塞俄比亚南方州莫卡-格恰-琴恰公路施工项目K39+740~K40+468段。该简易式加筋土挡土墙既满足了公路设计年限的使用需求,又达到了降低成本的效果,具有一定的参考价值。

预制+现浇组合式面板加筋土挡墙力学特性研究

为了分析预制与现浇组合式面板加筋土挡墙在交通荷载下的力学行为和变形特性,研究依托成昆铁路复线挡墙工程,以成昆铁路某段复合式加筋挡土墙结构为研究对象,通过现场实测和数值模拟结合的方式,对加筋土挡墙的力学特性进行了研究,重点分析了面板变形、墙后土压力、基底及墙顶沉降等分布规律。分析结果表明,实际工程中应适当增加挡墙中部筋带数量,减少加筋间距,增大加筋长度,采用短筋和长筋交替布置的方式,可充分发挥筋材的加筋作用,以加强挡墙整体稳定性。

Structural performance of a façade precast concrete sandwich panel enabled by a bar-type basalt fiber-reinforced polymer connector

In this study,a novel diagonally inserted bar-type basalt fiber reinforced polymer(BFRP)connector was proposed,aiming to achieve both construction convenience and partially composite behavior in precast concrete sandwich panels(PCSPs).First,pull-out tests were conducted to evaluate the anchoring performance of the connector in concrete after exposure to different temperatures.Thereafter,direct shear tests were conducted to investigate the shear performance of the connector.After the test on the individual performance of the connector,five façade PCSP specimens with the bar-type BFRP connector were fabricated,and the out-of-plane flexural performance was tested under a uniformly distributed load.The investigating parameters included the panel length,opening condition,and boundary condition.The results obtained in this study primarily indicated that 1)the bar-type BFRP connector can achieve a reliable anchorage system in concrete;2)the bar-type BFRP connector can offer sufficient stiffness and capacity to achieve a partially composite PCSP;3)the boundary condition of the panel considerably influenced the out-of-plane flexural performance and composite action of the investigated façade PCSP.