The infection rate and cercarial production from B. glabrata, in comparison with B. alexandrina snails, post their exposure to S. mansoni miracidia of an E- gyptian strain after two cycles in albino-mice was stu-dies....The infection rate and cercarial production from B. glabrata, in comparison with B. alexandrina snails, post their exposure to S. mansoni miracidia of an E- gyptian strain after two cycles in albino-mice was stu-dies.The results indicated that infection rate of B. glabrata with the Egyptian strain of S. mansoni was less than that of B. alexandrina snails On the other hand infected B. glabrata exhibited a longer life span and a higher number of shedding cercariae, It was also, noticed that in the first cycle mice infected with S. mansoni cercariae shed from infected B. alexandrina snails, the mean number of worms recovered from infected mice was approximately twice that in mice infected with cercariae shed from infected B. glabrata snails The same observation was recorded from the mean number of ova/g liver tissue from infected mice. In the second cycle the same observation was recorded as first cycle suppression in the infection rate of B.glabrata than that B.alexandrina. Also, longer pre-patent period and life span Also, mice infection as the number of worms per infected mouse by cercariae shed from B.alexandrina snails was approximately 2.5 times that of mice infected by cercariae shed from B. glabrata being 29.3 and 12.5 worms/mouse.The results also indicated that the egg laying capacity of B. glabrata was higher than that B. alexandrina, It is concluded from this work that infectivity of S. man-soni cercariae shed from B. glabrata snails after two cycles of mice infection and used to infect the experi-mental final host was less than that of cercariae shed from infected B. alexandrina snails. This may declare a low compatibility of B. glabrata snails with the Egyptian strain of S. mansoni in comparison with B. alexandrina snails. However, this conclusion needs more passages of mice infection with cercariae to have precise data and conclusions.展开更多
目的对1例高频抗体导致的胎儿新生儿溶血病(hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn,HDFN)进行检测、鉴定及配血。方法对患儿进行新生儿溶血试验,对母亲进行血清学意外抗体鉴定,并对母亲红细胞进行常见高频抗原鉴定;对检出抗体进行...目的对1例高频抗体导致的胎儿新生儿溶血病(hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn,HDFN)进行检测、鉴定及配血。方法对患儿进行新生儿溶血试验,对母亲进行血清学意外抗体鉴定,并对母亲红细胞进行常见高频抗原鉴定;对检出抗体进行IgG分型检测,并用流式细胞术进行单核细胞体外吞噬致敏红细胞试验,以检测抗体相关的吞噬率;对患儿母亲、父亲及舅舅进行相关红细胞血型基因测序;利用稀释的母亲血浆和抗人球卡法,在献血者中进行大规模相合血液的筛选。结果产妇鉴定为Di(b-)稀有血型,产生了抗-Di b(效价512)并导致了严重的HDFN;抗-Di b亚型分型为IgG1和IgG2型,单核细胞体外吞噬效率为88.83%(74.7/84.09);产妇亲属中没有相合献血者,后续从5520名献血者中筛选到2例Di(b-)相合血液,患儿接收输血治疗后康复出院。后续在51334名献血者中筛查到17名Di(b-)献血者,该数据表明Di(b-)在广州地区献血者中的分布频率约为三千分之一(0.033%,17/51334)。结论综合利用血型血清学及分子生物学方法诊断了抗-Di b所致的严重HDFN,建立了1种有效大规模筛查Di(b-)稀有血型的方法并找到相合血液,为建立Di(b-)稀有血型库奠定了基础。展开更多
文摘The infection rate and cercarial production from B. glabrata, in comparison with B. alexandrina snails, post their exposure to S. mansoni miracidia of an E- gyptian strain after two cycles in albino-mice was stu-dies.The results indicated that infection rate of B. glabrata with the Egyptian strain of S. mansoni was less than that of B. alexandrina snails On the other hand infected B. glabrata exhibited a longer life span and a higher number of shedding cercariae, It was also, noticed that in the first cycle mice infected with S. mansoni cercariae shed from infected B. alexandrina snails, the mean number of worms recovered from infected mice was approximately twice that in mice infected with cercariae shed from infected B. glabrata snails The same observation was recorded from the mean number of ova/g liver tissue from infected mice. In the second cycle the same observation was recorded as first cycle suppression in the infection rate of B.glabrata than that B.alexandrina. Also, longer pre-patent period and life span Also, mice infection as the number of worms per infected mouse by cercariae shed from B.alexandrina snails was approximately 2.5 times that of mice infected by cercariae shed from B. glabrata being 29.3 and 12.5 worms/mouse.The results also indicated that the egg laying capacity of B. glabrata was higher than that B. alexandrina, It is concluded from this work that infectivity of S. man-soni cercariae shed from B. glabrata snails after two cycles of mice infection and used to infect the experi-mental final host was less than that of cercariae shed from infected B. alexandrina snails. This may declare a low compatibility of B. glabrata snails with the Egyptian strain of S. mansoni in comparison with B. alexandrina snails. However, this conclusion needs more passages of mice infection with cercariae to have precise data and conclusions.
文摘目的对1例高频抗体导致的胎儿新生儿溶血病(hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn,HDFN)进行检测、鉴定及配血。方法对患儿进行新生儿溶血试验,对母亲进行血清学意外抗体鉴定,并对母亲红细胞进行常见高频抗原鉴定;对检出抗体进行IgG分型检测,并用流式细胞术进行单核细胞体外吞噬致敏红细胞试验,以检测抗体相关的吞噬率;对患儿母亲、父亲及舅舅进行相关红细胞血型基因测序;利用稀释的母亲血浆和抗人球卡法,在献血者中进行大规模相合血液的筛选。结果产妇鉴定为Di(b-)稀有血型,产生了抗-Di b(效价512)并导致了严重的HDFN;抗-Di b亚型分型为IgG1和IgG2型,单核细胞体外吞噬效率为88.83%(74.7/84.09);产妇亲属中没有相合献血者,后续从5520名献血者中筛选到2例Di(b-)相合血液,患儿接收输血治疗后康复出院。后续在51334名献血者中筛查到17名Di(b-)献血者,该数据表明Di(b-)在广州地区献血者中的分布频率约为三千分之一(0.033%,17/51334)。结论综合利用血型血清学及分子生物学方法诊断了抗-Di b所致的严重HDFN,建立了1种有效大规模筛查Di(b-)稀有血型的方法并找到相合血液,为建立Di(b-)稀有血型库奠定了基础。
