一种优化Botryococcus braunii-357生物膜油脂的方法

脂肪酸的组成与结构是影响微藻生物柴油物理特性的重要因素。胞外聚合物(EPS)有助于微藻吸附生长和生物膜的形成。为了研究EPS对微藻生物膜油脂含量及脂肪酸组成的影响,对布朗葡萄藻生物膜进行EPS刺激培养,同时设计营养抑制组作为对照。结果显示:抑制组和EPS组的油脂含量分别由16.54%提高至42.2%和51.3%,油脂的中性三酰甘油酯(TAG)占比均达93%左右,饱和脂肪酸分别占55.4%,62.6%,不饱和脂肪酸分别占38.7%,31.0%。不饱和脂肪酸方面,抑制组的油酸分子均为反式结构,EPS组均为顺式结构。用EPS刺激生物膜藻体,所得微藻油的油脂含量、纯度、日产率以及TAG比例都得以提高,油脂脂肪酸组成和品质得到改善。

Al-5Ti-1B对A357合金晶粒细化作用的研究

采用A l-5Ti-1B中间合金作为细化剂细化A357合金,考察细化剂加入量、保温温度及熔体在不同温度下保温时间对晶粒尺寸的影响,研究了A l-5Ti-1B中间合金对A357合金晶粒细化效果.研究表明:A l-5Ti-1B可明显减小A357合金的晶粒尺寸,并且在较长的时间内保持良好的细化效果;熔体长时间静置后易出现(钛)偏析,底部Ti含量比顶部要高,致使铸件整体细化效果大大降低;定期对熔体进行搅拌可有效消除偏析.

Effects of Al-Ti-B-RE grain refiner on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-7.0Si-0.55Mg alloy

To investigate the effects of Al-Ti-B-RE grain refiner on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-7.0Si-0.55Mg （A357） alloy, some novel Al-7.0Si-0.55Mg alloys added with different amount of Al-STi-1B-RE grain refiner with different RE composition were prepared by vacuum-melting. The microstructure and fracture behavior of the AI-7.0Si-0.55Mg alloys with the grain refiners were observed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and the mechanical properties of the alloys were tested in mechanical testing machine at room temperature. The observation of AI-Ti-B-RE morphology and internal structure of the particles reveals that it exhibits a TiAl3/Ti2Al20RE core-shell structure via heterogeneous TiB2 nuclei. The tensile strength of Al-7.0Si-0.55Mg alloys with Al-5Ti-1B-3.0RE grain refiner reaches the peak value at the same addition （0.2%） of grain refiner.

半固态压铸在连杆3509DC-046上的应用

介绍了半固态压铸技术研究的情况,用A357铝合金半固态坯料压铸出空压机连杆3509DC-046,经X射线探伤和金相组织观察表明,该铸件内部组织均匀致密,无气孔、缩松等缺陷,力学性能优于普通压铸件.