目的探讨硫必利、维生素B12联合经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)治疗儿童抽动障碍(tic disorder,TD)的疗效及其对血清S100β蛋白的影响。方法选取2021年9月至2023年9月厦门市中医院收治的TD患儿100例,根据随机数字...目的探讨硫必利、维生素B12联合经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)治疗儿童抽动障碍(tic disorder,TD)的疗效及其对血清S100β蛋白的影响。方法选取2021年9月至2023年9月厦门市中医院收治的TD患儿100例,根据随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组患儿给予硫必利、维生素B12治疗,观察组患儿给予硫必利、维生素B12联合TMS治疗,观察两组患儿的临床疗效、血清S100β蛋白水平、神经功能和不良反应。结果观察组患儿的总有效率显著高于对照组(χ^(2)=6.061,P=0.014)。治疗后,两组患儿的血清S100β蛋白水平均显著低于本组治疗前,感觉、运动评分均显著高于本组治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组患儿的血清S100β蛋白水平显著低于对照组,感觉、运动评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患儿的不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.177,P=0.674)。结论硫必利、维生素B12联合TMS治疗TD患儿的疗效显著,能够降低血清S100β蛋白水平,有效改善神经功能,且安全性良好。展开更多
The authors report a case of deficient sensory neuropathy secondary to vitamin B12 deficiency, diagnosed in the neurology department of the Sino-Central African Friendship University Hospital in Bangui. The diagnosis ...The authors report a case of deficient sensory neuropathy secondary to vitamin B12 deficiency, diagnosed in the neurology department of the Sino-Central African Friendship University Hospital in Bangui. The diagnosis was made possible by electroneuromyography which showed subclinical neurological damage associated with hematological damage (anemia). Through this observation, we recall the diagnostic criteria of the disease in a context of difficult medical practice. .展开更多
Vitamin B12 deficiency is a significant concern among patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis.However,there hasn’t been extensive research conducted on this particular patient group.The reported inc...Vitamin B12 deficiency is a significant concern among patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis.However,there hasn’t been extensive research conducted on this particular patient group.The reported incidence rates vary widely,ranging from 20%to 90%,reflecting the complexity of its diagnosis.Dialysis patients often face multiple nutritional deficiencies,including a lack of essential vitamins,due to factors such as dietary restrictions,impaired absorption,and nutrient loss during dialysis.Diagnosing vitamin B12 deficiency in these patients is challenging,and addressing it is crucial to prevent complications and improve their overall quality of life.This review paper delves into the available body of evidence on vitamin B12 deficiency in dialysis patients,examining the contributing risk factors,diagnostic challenges,potential complications,and available treatment options.It provides a well-rounded perspective on the topic,making it a valuable resource for researchers,healthcare practitioners,and policymakers interested in addressing the nutritional needs of dialysis patients.展开更多
文摘目的探讨硫必利、维生素B12联合经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)治疗儿童抽动障碍(tic disorder,TD)的疗效及其对血清S100β蛋白的影响。方法选取2021年9月至2023年9月厦门市中医院收治的TD患儿100例,根据随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组患儿给予硫必利、维生素B12治疗,观察组患儿给予硫必利、维生素B12联合TMS治疗,观察两组患儿的临床疗效、血清S100β蛋白水平、神经功能和不良反应。结果观察组患儿的总有效率显著高于对照组(χ^(2)=6.061,P=0.014)。治疗后,两组患儿的血清S100β蛋白水平均显著低于本组治疗前,感觉、运动评分均显著高于本组治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组患儿的血清S100β蛋白水平显著低于对照组,感觉、运动评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患儿的不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.177,P=0.674)。结论硫必利、维生素B12联合TMS治疗TD患儿的疗效显著,能够降低血清S100β蛋白水平,有效改善神经功能,且安全性良好。
文摘The authors report a case of deficient sensory neuropathy secondary to vitamin B12 deficiency, diagnosed in the neurology department of the Sino-Central African Friendship University Hospital in Bangui. The diagnosis was made possible by electroneuromyography which showed subclinical neurological damage associated with hematological damage (anemia). Through this observation, we recall the diagnostic criteria of the disease in a context of difficult medical practice. .
文摘Vitamin B12 deficiency is a significant concern among patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis.However,there hasn’t been extensive research conducted on this particular patient group.The reported incidence rates vary widely,ranging from 20%to 90%,reflecting the complexity of its diagnosis.Dialysis patients often face multiple nutritional deficiencies,including a lack of essential vitamins,due to factors such as dietary restrictions,impaired absorption,and nutrient loss during dialysis.Diagnosing vitamin B12 deficiency in these patients is challenging,and addressing it is crucial to prevent complications and improve their overall quality of life.This review paper delves into the available body of evidence on vitamin B12 deficiency in dialysis patients,examining the contributing risk factors,diagnostic challenges,potential complications,and available treatment options.It provides a well-rounded perspective on the topic,making it a valuable resource for researchers,healthcare practitioners,and policymakers interested in addressing the nutritional needs of dialysis patients.