A sol-gel freezing-drying method was utilized to prepare energetic nanocomposites based on 2, 4, 6, 8,10, 12-hexanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20) with 3, 3-Bis(azidomethyl) oxetanetetrahydrofuran c...A sol-gel freezing-drying method was utilized to prepare energetic nanocomposites based on 2, 4, 6, 8,10, 12-hexanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20) with 3, 3-Bis(azidomethyl) oxetanetetrahydrofuran copolymer(BAMO-THF) as energetic gel matrix. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD), Raman, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and differential thermal analyser(DTA) were utilized to characterize the structure and property of the resultant energetic nanocomposites. Compared with raw CL-20, the average particle sizes of CL-20 in CL-20/BAMO-THF energetic nanocomposites were decreased to nano scale and the morphologies of CL-20 were also changed from prismatic to spherical. FT-IR detection revealed that CL-20 particles were recrystallized in BAMO-THF gel matrix during the freezing-drying process. The thermal decomposition behaviors of the energetic nanocomposites were investigated as well. The thermolysis process of CL-20/BAMO-THF nanocomposites was enhanced and the activation energy was lower compared with that of raw CL-20,indicating that CL-20/BAMO-THF nanocomposites showed high thermolysis activity. The impact sensitivity tests indicated that CL-20/BAMO-THF energetic nanocomposites presented low sensitivity performance.展开更多
The thermal behavior, mechanism and kinetic parameters of the exothermic decomposition reaction of 3,3-bis(azidomethyl)oxetane/tetrahydrofuran (BAMO/THF) copolymer in a temperature-programmed mode have been investigat...The thermal behavior, mechanism and kinetic parameters of the exothermic decomposition reaction of 3,3-bis(azidomethyl)oxetane/tetrahydrofuran (BAMO/THF) copolymer in a temperature-programmed mode have been investigated by means of DSC, TG-DTG, fast and lower thermolysis/FTIR and TG-MS. The reaction mecha-nism was proposed. The apparent activation energy and pre-exponential constant of exothermic decomposition re-action of the compound at 0.1 MPa are 167.04 kJ昺ol-1 and 1014.41 s-1, respectively. The corresponding critical temperatures of thermal explosion obtained from the onset temperature Te and the peak temperature Tp are 223.20 and 245.78 ℃, respectively. The kinetic equation of the exothermic decomposition process of BAMO/THF at 0.1 MPa could be expressed as: ()[]24315.1922.009×10/d10ln1edTTaa-=--展开更多
文摘A sol-gel freezing-drying method was utilized to prepare energetic nanocomposites based on 2, 4, 6, 8,10, 12-hexanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20) with 3, 3-Bis(azidomethyl) oxetanetetrahydrofuran copolymer(BAMO-THF) as energetic gel matrix. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD), Raman, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and differential thermal analyser(DTA) were utilized to characterize the structure and property of the resultant energetic nanocomposites. Compared with raw CL-20, the average particle sizes of CL-20 in CL-20/BAMO-THF energetic nanocomposites were decreased to nano scale and the morphologies of CL-20 were also changed from prismatic to spherical. FT-IR detection revealed that CL-20 particles were recrystallized in BAMO-THF gel matrix during the freezing-drying process. The thermal decomposition behaviors of the energetic nanocomposites were investigated as well. The thermolysis process of CL-20/BAMO-THF nanocomposites was enhanced and the activation energy was lower compared with that of raw CL-20,indicating that CL-20/BAMO-THF nanocomposites showed high thermolysis activity. The impact sensitivity tests indicated that CL-20/BAMO-THF energetic nanocomposites presented low sensitivity performance.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of the National Defense Key Laboratory of Propellant and Explosive Combustion of China (No. 51455030101ZS3505).
文摘The thermal behavior, mechanism and kinetic parameters of the exothermic decomposition reaction of 3,3-bis(azidomethyl)oxetane/tetrahydrofuran (BAMO/THF) copolymer in a temperature-programmed mode have been investigated by means of DSC, TG-DTG, fast and lower thermolysis/FTIR and TG-MS. The reaction mecha-nism was proposed. The apparent activation energy and pre-exponential constant of exothermic decomposition re-action of the compound at 0.1 MPa are 167.04 kJ昺ol-1 and 1014.41 s-1, respectively. The corresponding critical temperatures of thermal explosion obtained from the onset temperature Te and the peak temperature Tp are 223.20 and 245.78 ℃, respectively. The kinetic equation of the exothermic decomposition process of BAMO/THF at 0.1 MPa could be expressed as: ()[]24315.1922.009×10/d10ln1edTTaa-=--
