Banana bunchy top virus Chinese Zhangzhou isolate (BBTV-ZZ) DNA 4 was amplified by PCR and cloned. Sequence analysis showed that BBTV-ZZ DNA 4 is 1 039 nucleotides (nts) in length and this virus could be one member of...Banana bunchy top virus Chinese Zhangzhou isolate (BBTV-ZZ) DNA 4 was amplified by PCR and cloned. Sequence analysis showed that BBTV-ZZ DNA 4 is 1 039 nucleotides (nts) in length and this virus could be one member of BBTV Asian group. Transcriptional initiation site A, which is at the 269 nucleotide, was preliminarily determined by using 5' RACE method. BBTV-ZZ DNA 4 non-coding region was sub-cloned by PCR and inserted into upstream of gfp : : gus plant expression vector pCAMBIA 1304 to construct recombinant plasmid pTA2. Agrobacterium tumefaciens harboring pTA2 was injected into leaves of the tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi NC) via Agrobacterium-infiltration procedure. Transient expressions of GUS and GFP were determined in injected leaves 3 - 5 d later. GUS activities of pTA2, pCAMBIA 1304 injected and non-injected tobacco leaves respectively were 1.007 0 pmol MU(.)mug(-1.)min(-1), 2.069 0 pmol MU(.)mug(-1.)min(-1) and 0.021 4 pmol MU(.)mug(-1.)min(-1). Indirect ELISA for GFP in 1 mg total protein from pTA2, pCAMBIA 1304 injected and non-injected leaves showed an A(490 nm) value of 89.577, 100.440 and 3.287, respectively. These results showed that the non-coding region of BBTV-ZZ DNA 4 has a promoter activity not only in the virus replication in monocot, but also in driving the expression of a foreign gene in dicot plants.展开更多
Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) is one of the most severe and widespread virus limiting production and distribution of planting material of banana (Musa spp.) crops in the world. In Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), ...Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) is one of the most severe and widespread virus limiting production and distribution of planting material of banana (Musa spp.) crops in the world. In Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), these crops play a major role in daily life of almost 70% of citizen. Many factors influence banana production negatively such as Banana bunchy top disease. Epidemiological survey was conducted in experimental stations and farmers’ fields for two consecutive seasons covering 72 sites in five provinces of south western of RDC. The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence and distribution of the Banana bunchy top virus in five provinces of South Western of DRC, with emphasis on the agro-ecological factors. A total of 174 Musa spp. leaves samples were collected and analyzed by PCR. The results revealed the presence of BBTV in all provinces investigated. The frequency of BBTV was 6.3% in Bandundu, 12.1% in Kasa?Oriental, 17.8% Bas Congo, 1.1% in Katanga and 7.5% Kinshasa Urban and Peri-urban. Results also revealed that BBTV occurred in experimental station and farmers’ fields, both having all cooking and dessert bananas. The high prevalence of BBTV seemed to be linked to multiple introductions of planting materials in the Bas Congo province during 1990 and 2002. However, the province of Katanga had not experienced the introduction of planting material. This factor would explain the lowest prevalence of Banana bunchy top virus in this province. The results indicated that there was a real need to facilitate access to genetically improved and healthy certified planting material in these provinces.展开更多
The DNA was isolated from banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) in Guangzhou areas and a l.lkb DNA of replicas of BBTV was obtained by PCR using this virus DNA as templates for amplification. This reformed DNA of the BBTV ...The DNA was isolated from banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) in Guangzhou areas and a l.lkb DNA of replicas of BBTV was obtained by PCR using this virus DNA as templates for amplification. This reformed DNA of the BBTV replicas which being homologous to 90% with the Australia's encoded the C-Terminal of BBTV replicas. The reformed BBTV replicas were cloned to pBI121 in the position between CaMV 35S promoter and NOS termination sequence, and a plant-expressed carder was established. Four transgenic bananas with the expression of BBTV replicase gene in To generation were detected with PCR and Western blot analysis. The ability of these transgenic bananas against bunchy top virus is being analyzed.展开更多
为了解海南海口香蕉分化芽携带香蕉束顶病毒(Banana bunchy top virus,BBTV)的情况,本研究建立了双抗夹心酶联免疫反应(DAS-ELISA)检测法,对来自海南地区组培厂的香蕉分化芽进行检测。检测结果表明,6个品种1 852个香蕉分化芽平均带毒率...为了解海南海口香蕉分化芽携带香蕉束顶病毒(Banana bunchy top virus,BBTV)的情况,本研究建立了双抗夹心酶联免疫反应(DAS-ELISA)检测法,对来自海南地区组培厂的香蕉分化芽进行检测。检测结果表明,6个品种1 852个香蕉分化芽平均带毒率为2.1%,其中‘皇帝蕉’为1.98%,‘粤科1号’为2.07%,‘广粉蕉’为1.98%,‘大蕉’为6.25%,‘218’为1.89%,‘巴西蕉’为2.25%。为了进一步验证ELISA结果的可靠性,随机选取12个阳性样品提取总DNA进行PCR鉴定。鉴定结果显示,12个样品中11个检测出有BBTV,表明DAS-ELISA方法的准确率较高,与分子检测结果基本一致,可以胜任日常香蕉组培苗BBTV的检测。展开更多
香蕉束顶病毒(Banana Bunchy Top Virus,BBTV)是香蕉上一种危害严重但又难以防治的病毒。目前只能通过及时铲除染病植株来控制传播,因此快速有效的病毒检测技术是防治BBTV的关键。BBTV为单链环状DNA病毒,本试验采用优化后的DNA提取方法...香蕉束顶病毒(Banana Bunchy Top Virus,BBTV)是香蕉上一种危害严重但又难以防治的病毒。目前只能通过及时铲除染病植株来控制传播,因此快速有效的病毒检测技术是防治BBTV的关键。BBTV为单链环状DNA病毒,本试验采用优化后的DNA提取方法提取感病的香蕉样品的DNA,并用特异性引物对提取产物进行PCR检测。结果显示本试验优化的方法操作方便、用时短,并且提取产物能够用于BBTV快速检测,从而为BBTV的快速检测提供新的方法。展开更多
Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV),family Nanaviridae,genus Babuvirus,is a single stranded DNA virus (ssDNA) that causes banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) in banana plants.It is the most common and most destructive of all ...Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV),family Nanaviridae,genus Babuvirus,is a single stranded DNA virus (ssDNA) that causes banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) in banana plants.It is the most common and most destructive of all viruses in these plants and is widespread throughout the Asia-Pacific region.In this study we isolated,cloned and sequenced a BBTV sample from Hainan Island,China.The results from sequencing and bioinformatics analysis indicate this isolate represents a satellite DNA component with 12 DNA sequences motifs.We also predicted the physical and chemical properties,structure,signal peptide,phosphorylation,secondary structure,tertiary structure and functional domains of its encoding protein,and compare them with the corresponding quantities in the replication initiation protein of BBTV DNA1.展开更多
The DNA component 6 of a Chinese isolate of banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) was cloned and sequenced. It is 1,081 nucleotides in length. Between the component sequences of Chinese and Australian BBTV isolates, there ar...The DNA component 6 of a Chinese isolate of banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) was cloned and sequenced. It is 1,081 nucleotides in length. Between the component sequences of Chinese and Australian BBTV isolates, there are 85.5% nucleotide sequence identity in full length, 92.5% nucleotide sequence identity in predicted open reading frame (ORF) and 94.8% amino acid sequence identity of potentially encoded proteins. The DNA component 6 is present in all BBTV infections tested, so it may have special function in transmission, infection, replication or movement of BBTV.展开更多
从具有典型香蕉束顶病(BBTD)症状的香蕉病组织中提纯了香蕉束顶病毒(Banana bunchy top virus,BBTV)。电镜下可观察到直径为18nm的球形病毒颗粒。最高紫外吸收在255nm,最低紫外吸收在240nm,A_(260)/A_(280)为1.30。用标准BBTV抗体通过EC...从具有典型香蕉束顶病(BBTD)症状的香蕉病组织中提纯了香蕉束顶病毒(Banana bunchy top virus,BBTV)。电镜下可观察到直径为18nm的球形病毒颗粒。最高紫外吸收在255nm,最低紫外吸收在240nm,A_(260)/A_(280)为1.30。用标准BBTV抗体通过ECL-Western转印法测定其外壳蛋白分子量为21kDa。其核酸经DNaseI、RNaseA和Mung Bean Nuclease分析,表明是约1kb的ssDNA。结果与国外文献报道一致。展开更多
文摘Banana bunchy top virus Chinese Zhangzhou isolate (BBTV-ZZ) DNA 4 was amplified by PCR and cloned. Sequence analysis showed that BBTV-ZZ DNA 4 is 1 039 nucleotides (nts) in length and this virus could be one member of BBTV Asian group. Transcriptional initiation site A, which is at the 269 nucleotide, was preliminarily determined by using 5' RACE method. BBTV-ZZ DNA 4 non-coding region was sub-cloned by PCR and inserted into upstream of gfp : : gus plant expression vector pCAMBIA 1304 to construct recombinant plasmid pTA2. Agrobacterium tumefaciens harboring pTA2 was injected into leaves of the tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi NC) via Agrobacterium-infiltration procedure. Transient expressions of GUS and GFP were determined in injected leaves 3 - 5 d later. GUS activities of pTA2, pCAMBIA 1304 injected and non-injected tobacco leaves respectively were 1.007 0 pmol MU(.)mug(-1.)min(-1), 2.069 0 pmol MU(.)mug(-1.)min(-1) and 0.021 4 pmol MU(.)mug(-1.)min(-1). Indirect ELISA for GFP in 1 mg total protein from pTA2, pCAMBIA 1304 injected and non-injected leaves showed an A(490 nm) value of 89.577, 100.440 and 3.287, respectively. These results showed that the non-coding region of BBTV-ZZ DNA 4 has a promoter activity not only in the virus replication in monocot, but also in driving the expression of a foreign gene in dicot plants.
文摘Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) is one of the most severe and widespread virus limiting production and distribution of planting material of banana (Musa spp.) crops in the world. In Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), these crops play a major role in daily life of almost 70% of citizen. Many factors influence banana production negatively such as Banana bunchy top disease. Epidemiological survey was conducted in experimental stations and farmers’ fields for two consecutive seasons covering 72 sites in five provinces of south western of RDC. The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence and distribution of the Banana bunchy top virus in five provinces of South Western of DRC, with emphasis on the agro-ecological factors. A total of 174 Musa spp. leaves samples were collected and analyzed by PCR. The results revealed the presence of BBTV in all provinces investigated. The frequency of BBTV was 6.3% in Bandundu, 12.1% in Kasa?Oriental, 17.8% Bas Congo, 1.1% in Katanga and 7.5% Kinshasa Urban and Peri-urban. Results also revealed that BBTV occurred in experimental station and farmers’ fields, both having all cooking and dessert bananas. The high prevalence of BBTV seemed to be linked to multiple introductions of planting materials in the Bas Congo province during 1990 and 2002. However, the province of Katanga had not experienced the introduction of planting material. This factor would explain the lowest prevalence of Banana bunchy top virus in this province. The results indicated that there was a real need to facilitate access to genetically improved and healthy certified planting material in these provinces.
基金This work was supported by Guangdong Natural Science Foundation in China.
文摘The DNA was isolated from banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) in Guangzhou areas and a l.lkb DNA of replicas of BBTV was obtained by PCR using this virus DNA as templates for amplification. This reformed DNA of the BBTV replicas which being homologous to 90% with the Australia's encoded the C-Terminal of BBTV replicas. The reformed BBTV replicas were cloned to pBI121 in the position between CaMV 35S promoter and NOS termination sequence, and a plant-expressed carder was established. Four transgenic bananas with the expression of BBTV replicase gene in To generation were detected with PCR and Western blot analysis. The ability of these transgenic bananas against bunchy top virus is being analyzed.
文摘为了解海南海口香蕉分化芽携带香蕉束顶病毒(Banana bunchy top virus,BBTV)的情况,本研究建立了双抗夹心酶联免疫反应(DAS-ELISA)检测法,对来自海南地区组培厂的香蕉分化芽进行检测。检测结果表明,6个品种1 852个香蕉分化芽平均带毒率为2.1%,其中‘皇帝蕉’为1.98%,‘粤科1号’为2.07%,‘广粉蕉’为1.98%,‘大蕉’为6.25%,‘218’为1.89%,‘巴西蕉’为2.25%。为了进一步验证ELISA结果的可靠性,随机选取12个阳性样品提取总DNA进行PCR鉴定。鉴定结果显示,12个样品中11个检测出有BBTV,表明DAS-ELISA方法的准确率较高,与分子检测结果基本一致,可以胜任日常香蕉组培苗BBTV的检测。
文摘香蕉束顶病毒(Banana Bunchy Top Virus,BBTV)是香蕉上一种危害严重但又难以防治的病毒。目前只能通过及时铲除染病植株来控制传播,因此快速有效的病毒检测技术是防治BBTV的关键。BBTV为单链环状DNA病毒,本试验采用优化后的DNA提取方法提取感病的香蕉样品的DNA,并用特异性引物对提取产物进行PCR检测。结果显示本试验优化的方法操作方便、用时短,并且提取产物能够用于BBTV快速检测,从而为BBTV的快速检测提供新的方法。
基金The Central Level,Scientific Research Institutes for Basic R & D Special Fund Business(ITBB110303)
文摘Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV),family Nanaviridae,genus Babuvirus,is a single stranded DNA virus (ssDNA) that causes banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) in banana plants.It is the most common and most destructive of all viruses in these plants and is widespread throughout the Asia-Pacific region.In this study we isolated,cloned and sequenced a BBTV sample from Hainan Island,China.The results from sequencing and bioinformatics analysis indicate this isolate represents a satellite DNA component with 12 DNA sequences motifs.We also predicted the physical and chemical properties,structure,signal peptide,phosphorylation,secondary structure,tertiary structure and functional domains of its encoding protein,and compare them with the corresponding quantities in the replication initiation protein of BBTV DNA1.
文摘The DNA component 6 of a Chinese isolate of banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) was cloned and sequenced. It is 1,081 nucleotides in length. Between the component sequences of Chinese and Australian BBTV isolates, there are 85.5% nucleotide sequence identity in full length, 92.5% nucleotide sequence identity in predicted open reading frame (ORF) and 94.8% amino acid sequence identity of potentially encoded proteins. The DNA component 6 is present in all BBTV infections tested, so it may have special function in transmission, infection, replication or movement of BBTV.