根据哈尔滨地区豇豆感病植株的症状，初步鉴定感染豇豆的病毒为菜豆普通花叶病毒（Bean common mosaic， virus,SCMV）。利用马铃薯Y病毒属通用引物扩增出病毒基因组3’末端序列，经BLAST检索表明该病毒为BCMV，将该序列与GenBank上的21...根据哈尔滨地区豇豆感病植株的症状，初步鉴定感染豇豆的病毒为菜豆普通花叶病毒（Bean common mosaic， virus,SCMV）。利用马铃薯Y病毒属通用引物扩增出病毒基因组3’末端序列，经BLAST检索表明该病毒为BCMV，将该序列与GenBank上的21个BCMV分离物的3＇末端序列进行比较，显示其核苷酸序列与其他分离物的序列同源性为91.7％-97.3％。系统进化分析显示不同分离物可聚为5个类群，并显示出一定的寄主相关性。哈尔滨分离物BCMV-X与2个浙江分离物、1个澳大利亚分离物聚为一支，且该4株分离物的寄主均为豇豆。RNA二级结构分析显示BCMV基因组3’末端非编码区形成4个茎环结构，不同分离物的序列变化并未引起茎环结构的明显变化。展开更多
In the work,bean callus raised from a leaves of Bean common mosaic virus infected bean plant was obtained and adapted for the testing of antiviral activity of liposomal glycan-glycolipid complexes.Ganoderma adspersum ...In the work,bean callus raised from a leaves of Bean common mosaic virus infected bean plant was obtained and adapted for the testing of antiviral activity of liposomal glycan-glycolipid complexes.Ganoderma adspersum glucans and Pseudomonas spec.rhamnolipids were constituents of liposomal compaunds.It has been shown that under the long-term cultivation(up to 3 months)in the presence of a liposomal preparation containing(10-100 mg/l),the virus is eliminated from the tissue.This is evidenced by the absence of 391 bp sequence amplification product established by RT-PCR in the callus tissue,cultured on a medium containing the liposomal complex.The proposed model system is analogous to plant tumors and has obvious advantages over similar systems in vivo,since the callus growth is controlled and independent of environmental factors.展开更多
在四个菜豆品种“沙克沙”、“家雀蛋”、“自来油”、“白大架”上按种菜豆花叶病毒(Bean Common Mosaic Virus(BCMV)V-5],接种后15—25天测定,病毒在植株体内的浓度达到高峰。同时,植高、叶面积,叶绿素总量,光合速率较健康株明显下降...在四个菜豆品种“沙克沙”、“家雀蛋”、“自来油”、“白大架”上按种菜豆花叶病毒(Bean Common Mosaic Virus(BCMV)V-5],接种后15—25天测定,病毒在植株体内的浓度达到高峰。同时,植高、叶面积,叶绿素总量,光合速率较健康株明显下降,呼吸强度、游离态氨基酸总量上升。接种后30—35天,病毒含量开始下降,光合速率,呼吸强度、株高几乎接近正常水平。叶面积、叶绿素总量,游离态氨基酸总量同健株的差异也大大减少。继病毒侵入后植株生理代谢的失调,温室盆栽条件下,菜豆不同品种的产量损失为40—64％。展开更多
文摘根据哈尔滨地区豇豆感病植株的症状，初步鉴定感染豇豆的病毒为菜豆普通花叶病毒（Bean common mosaic， virus,SCMV）。利用马铃薯Y病毒属通用引物扩增出病毒基因组3’末端序列，经BLAST检索表明该病毒为BCMV，将该序列与GenBank上的21个BCMV分离物的3＇末端序列进行比较，显示其核苷酸序列与其他分离物的序列同源性为91.7％-97.3％。系统进化分析显示不同分离物可聚为5个类群，并显示出一定的寄主相关性。哈尔滨分离物BCMV-X与2个浙江分离物、1个澳大利亚分离物聚为一支，且该4株分离物的寄主均为豇豆。RNA二级结构分析显示BCMV基因组3’末端非编码区形成4个茎环结构，不同分离物的序列变化并未引起茎环结构的明显变化。
基金supplied by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine(governmental registration number of work is 0110U001871).
文摘In the work,bean callus raised from a leaves of Bean common mosaic virus infected bean plant was obtained and adapted for the testing of antiviral activity of liposomal glycan-glycolipid complexes.Ganoderma adspersum glucans and Pseudomonas spec.rhamnolipids were constituents of liposomal compaunds.It has been shown that under the long-term cultivation(up to 3 months)in the presence of a liposomal preparation containing(10-100 mg/l),the virus is eliminated from the tissue.This is evidenced by the absence of 391 bp sequence amplification product established by RT-PCR in the callus tissue,cultured on a medium containing the liposomal complex.The proposed model system is analogous to plant tumors and has obvious advantages over similar systems in vivo,since the callus growth is controlled and independent of environmental factors.
文摘在四个菜豆品种“沙克沙”、“家雀蛋”、“自来油”、“白大架”上按种菜豆花叶病毒(Bean Common Mosaic Virus(BCMV)V-5],接种后15—25天测定,病毒在植株体内的浓度达到高峰。同时,植高、叶面积,叶绿素总量,光合速率较健康株明显下降,呼吸强度、游离态氨基酸总量上升。接种后30—35天,病毒含量开始下降,光合速率,呼吸强度、株高几乎接近正常水平。叶面积、叶绿素总量,游离态氨基酸总量同健株的差异也大大减少。继病毒侵入后植株生理代谢的失调,温室盆栽条件下,菜豆不同品种的产量损失为40—64％。
