Objective: To investigate the effect of bcr-abl fusion gene on CML cell apoptosis. Methods: Apoptosis of ex-vivo cultured K562 cells were observed after exposure to synthetic 18 mer antisense oligodeoxynucleotide comp...Objective: To investigate the effect of bcr-abl fusion gene on CML cell apoptosis. Methods: Apoptosis of ex-vivo cultured K562 cells were observed after exposure to synthetic 18 mer antisense oligodeoxynucleotide complementary to the bcr-abl junction (b3a2). Results: Apoptosis of K562 cells was significantly increased associated with inhibition of bcr-abl expression. Conclusion: bcr-abl fusion gene formation due to chromosome translocation may be the major mechanism of CML via inhibition of apoptosis.展开更多
背景与目的:T细胞介导的特异性免疫效应在慢性粒细胞白血病的治疗中发挥着重要作用,而以树突细胞(dendriticcell,DC)为中心的免疫治疗是目前肿瘤生物免疫学治疗的热点之一。本研究以复制缺陷型重组腺病毒为载体,介导慢性粒细胞白血病bcr...背景与目的:T细胞介导的特异性免疫效应在慢性粒细胞白血病的治疗中发挥着重要作用,而以树突细胞(dendriticcell,DC)为中心的免疫治疗是目前肿瘤生物免疫学治疗的热点之一。本研究以复制缺陷型重组腺病毒为载体,介导慢性粒细胞白血病bcr/abl基因片段转导DC制备疫苗,观察bcr/abl基因修饰DC疫苗诱导产生的特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(cytotoxic T lymphocytes,CTLs)在体外对白血病K562细胞的杀伤效应。方法:应用RT-PCR法扩增慢性粒细胞白血病bcr/abl基因片段,构建复制缺陷型重组腺病毒质粒,并包装产生重组腺病毒。体外诱导培养外周血单个核细胞来源DC,观察DC分别经重组腺病毒转染及多肽负载后,诱导产生特异性的CTLs在体外对白血病K562细胞的杀伤效应。结果:成功构建了携带bcr/abl基因片段的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒表达载体,包装产生的重组腺病毒滴度高达2.0×1010pfu/mL。体外转染DC效率达到50%~60%,成功制备了bcr/abl特异性DC疫苗。体外实验中,在40:1和20:1效靶比下,bcr/abl基因修饰DC疫苗对K562细胞的杀伤效应分别为(47.6±4.7)%和(47.5±1.6)%,多肽负载DC为(25.8±4.4)%和(24.6±6.3)%,空白DC为(5.7±1.3)%和(4.5±1.6)%,基因修饰DC疫苗诱导的杀伤效应明显高于多肽负载及空白组(P<0.05)。结论:以重组腺病毒为载体介导bcr/abl基因片段转导DC制备的基因修饰DC疫苗,具有显著的诱导CTLs杀伤白血病K562细胞的作用。展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate the effect of bcr-abl fusion gene on CML cell apoptosis. Methods: Apoptosis of ex-vivo cultured K562 cells were observed after exposure to synthetic 18 mer antisense oligodeoxynucleotide complementary to the bcr-abl junction (b3a2). Results: Apoptosis of K562 cells was significantly increased associated with inhibition of bcr-abl expression. Conclusion: bcr-abl fusion gene formation due to chromosome translocation may be the major mechanism of CML via inhibition of apoptosis.
文摘背景与目的:T细胞介导的特异性免疫效应在慢性粒细胞白血病的治疗中发挥着重要作用,而以树突细胞(dendriticcell,DC)为中心的免疫治疗是目前肿瘤生物免疫学治疗的热点之一。本研究以复制缺陷型重组腺病毒为载体,介导慢性粒细胞白血病bcr/abl基因片段转导DC制备疫苗,观察bcr/abl基因修饰DC疫苗诱导产生的特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(cytotoxic T lymphocytes,CTLs)在体外对白血病K562细胞的杀伤效应。方法:应用RT-PCR法扩增慢性粒细胞白血病bcr/abl基因片段,构建复制缺陷型重组腺病毒质粒,并包装产生重组腺病毒。体外诱导培养外周血单个核细胞来源DC,观察DC分别经重组腺病毒转染及多肽负载后,诱导产生特异性的CTLs在体外对白血病K562细胞的杀伤效应。结果:成功构建了携带bcr/abl基因片段的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒表达载体,包装产生的重组腺病毒滴度高达2.0×1010pfu/mL。体外转染DC效率达到50%~60%,成功制备了bcr/abl特异性DC疫苗。体外实验中,在40:1和20:1效靶比下,bcr/abl基因修饰DC疫苗对K562细胞的杀伤效应分别为(47.6±4.7)%和(47.5±1.6)%,多肽负载DC为(25.8±4.4)%和(24.6±6.3)%,空白DC为(5.7±1.3)%和(4.5±1.6)%,基因修饰DC疫苗诱导的杀伤效应明显高于多肽负载及空白组(P<0.05)。结论:以重组腺病毒为载体介导bcr/abl基因片段转导DC制备的基因修饰DC疫苗,具有显著的诱导CTLs杀伤白血病K562细胞的作用。