Planning and Design Practices for Coping with Climate Change in Urban Parks in Berlin,Germany:A Case Study of EVFBS Cemetery Park

Urban parks,as a vital component of green infrastructure,significantly contribute to alleviating the impacts of climate change and enhancing the urban ecosystem.This paper examines the EVFBS Cemetery Park in Berlin as a case study to elucidate the significant role of centralized urban greening,exemplified by urban cemetery parks,in addressing the challenges posed by urban climate change.Through field research,data collection,and various methodologies,this study examines the specific planning and design measures employed to address climate-related challenges,including air purification,temperature regulation,and mitigation of the urban heat island effect.Additionally,it explores the multifaceted roles of urban parks in enhancing the quality of the urban ecological environment,promoting biodiversity,and providing recreational spaces for residents.The aim is to elucidate the significance of diverse urban parks within the climate regulation strategies of contemporary metropolises.By comparing and discussing relevant practices and successful experiences in climate-adaptive design from Berlin,and summarizing advanced concepts and planning experiences that may serve as valuable references for the development of urban green spaces in China,it examines the significance of urban park greening for climate regulation in contemporary cities.

Berlin问卷在心房颤动合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者中的应用

目的探讨Berlin问卷对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停进行护理评估与干预的有效性。方法对210例房颤住院患者采用Berlin问卷进行调查,根据调查结果将患者分为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停高危组和低危组,并对55例患者行夜间睡眠呼吸监测。指导阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停高危组患者减轻体质量,禁烟酒,侧卧睡眠,避免服用镇静安眠药等护理干预。结果阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停高危组118例、低危组92例。55例行夜间睡眠呼吸监测的患者中41例确诊为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停。Berlin问卷诊断阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的敏感性为95.1%,特异性为35.7%,阳性预测值为81.2%,阴性预测值为31.2%。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停高危组患者经护理干预后鼾声响度减低有效率达61.9%。结论Berlin问卷是房颤合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者较好的护理评估及指导护理干预工具。

基于德国“Berlin教学论模式”的高职教学设计优化与探索

国家经济结构调整和企业转型升级,对高职人才培养提出了更高的要求,德国所用教育理论有助于进一步优化我国高职教学设计。文章解析了德国"Berlin教学论模式"的核心思想,分析了我国高等职业教育教学设计的现状,提出了高职教学设计优化的主要观念和思路。

Berlin问卷在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者筛查中的应用

目的:探讨Berlin问卷在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者筛查中的应用效果。方法:选取在我院进行过多导睡眠检测的238例受试者作为研究对象,其中对照组受试者110例,试验组受试者128例,所有受试者进行Berlin问卷调查,对比两组受试者的Berlin问卷分数。结果:对照组和试验组的Berlin问卷评分之间差异有统计学意义;Berlin问卷的灵敏度为46.6%,特异度为73.3%,阳性预测值为92.4%,阴性预测值为16.5%,Youden指数为0.199。结论:Berlin问卷在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征筛查中有一定临床价值,值得推广应用。

Aqueous K-ion battery incorporating environment-friendly organic compound and Berlin green

Aqueous rechargeable metal-ion batteries(ARMBs)hold intrinsic advantages of high safety,low cost and environmental benignity for large scale energy storage technologies.However,the research on aqueous Kion batteries(AKIBs)was hindered by limited materials.Herein,a novel AKIB was reported by employing environment-friendly 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride-derived polyimide(PNTCDA)as anode and Berlin green(FeHCF)as cathode.Both electrodes have high rate performance and excellent capacity retention during cycling.Kinetics researches verify the superior electrochemical property of PNTCDA in saturated KNO3 solution.In-situ XRD of FeHCF demonstrates the unique shift of peak position and negligible distortion of lattice during the insertion/extraction of K+.The AKIB exhibits an attractive energy density of 46.9 Wh/kg and a high capacity retention of 74%in 300 cycles.More importantly,the battery can reach a super-high power of 2079.1 W/kg with an energy density of 24.2 Wh/kg,ranking relatively high among the ARIMs.This system extends the use of polyimide and points a way of AKIBs for grid-scale energy storage.

Berlin Green Framework‑Based Gas Sensor for Room‑Temperature and High‑Selectivity Detection of Ammonia

Ammonia detection possesses great potential in atmosphere environmental protection,agriculture,industry,and rapid medical diagnosis.However,it still remains a great challenge to balance the sensitivity,selectivity,working temperature,and response/recovery speed.In this work,Berlin green(BG)framework is demonstrated as a highly promising sensing material for ammonia detection by both density functional theory simulation and experimental gas sensing investigation.Vacancy in BG framework offers abundant active sites for ammonia absorption,and the absorbed ammonia transfers sufficient electron to BG,arousing remarkable enhancement of resistance.Pristine BG framework shows remarkable response to ammonia at 50–110°C with the highest response at 80°C,which is jointly influenced by ammonia’s absorption onto BG surface and insertion into BG lattice.The sensing performance of BG can hardly be achieved at room temperature due to its high resistance.Introduction of conductive Ti3CN MXene overcomes the high resistance of pure BG framework,and the simply prepared BG/Ti3CN mixture shows high selectivity to ammonia at room temperature with satisfying response/recovery speed.

China Cultural Center in Berlin:My Motherland and I Cannot Be Apart for a Moment

To celebrate the 70^th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China,and to take the opportunity of celebrating the 5^th anniversary of the establishment of comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Germany and the 25^th founding anniversary of Beijing-Berlin Sister-City Ties,China Cultural Center in Berlin sponsored a series of events around the National Day.

China Cultural Center in Berlin:Celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival Together with the Chinese and German People

From September 28 to October 5,2020,China Cultural Center(CCC)in Berlin had 6 thematic cultural events synchronously online at its official website,WeChat official account as well as YouTube,Facebook and other overseas social media accounts.

Outdoor Museum in Berlin Making Cultural Heritage‘Alive'

Diippel Museum Village is an internationally qualified archaeological center that is experimental in nature.It is committed to studying the construction techniques of medieval villages and people’s lifestyle and exploring simple ways to tell the public about the research results.

Asymmetric Mean Annual Temperature Wavelets Surface Air Layer of Berlin for 1701-2021

The regularities of the dynamics of the average annual temperature of Ber­lin from 1701 to 2021 are revealed.A total of 65 wavelets were received.The temperature has a high quantum certainty,and the change in the aver­age annual temperature of Berlin was identified by a model that contains only two components for prediction.The basis of the forecast at 320 years makes it possible to look into the future until the year 2340.The forecast confirms the conclusions made in the CMIP5 report on global warming.With an increase in the number of components in the model up to five,the forecast is possible only until 2060.Therefore,the model with only two components is workable.The trend is characterized by a modified Man­delbrot equation showing exponential growth with a high growth rate of 1.47421.The wave equation also has an amplitude in the form of the Man­delbrot law(in mathematics,the Laplace law,in biology,the Zipf-Pearl law,in econometrics,the Pareto law),when the exponential growth activity is equal to 1.For 1701,the period of oscillation was 2×60.33333≈120.7 years.By 2021,the period decreased and became equal to 87.6 years.The trend is such that by 2340 the period of oscillation will decrease to 30.2 years.Such an increase in fluctuations indicates an imbalance in climate disturbances in temperature in Berlin.For Berlin,the last three years are characterized by sharp decreases in the average annual temperature from 11.8℃ to 10.5℃,i.e.by 12.4% in 2021.Therefore,the forecast is still unstable,as a further decrease in the average annual temperature of Berlin in the near future may change the picture of the forecast.

T.Nishiwaki,Chinesische Blockdrucke aus der Berliner Turfansammlung

(Chinesesische und manjurische Handschriften und seltene Drücke 7),Stuttgart:Franz Steiner Verlag,2014,448 pp.2014年出版的西脇常記《柏林吐魯番收集品中的漢文印本目録》(Chinesische Blockdrucke aus der Berliner Turfansammlung)一書,是作爲《德國東方寫本目録叢刊》(Verzeichnis der Orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland)的第12卷《漢文與滿文寫本與印本》(Chinesesische und manjurische Handschriften und seltene Drucke)第7分册而出版的。此前2002年出版了西脇常記《柏林吐魯番收集品中的漢文文獻目録》^([1]),2005年出版了百濟康義《柏林藏吐魯番收集品中的漢文佛教文獻目録》第3卷^([2])。

古老的美丽——柏林(Berlin)

古老而又美丽的德国首都——柏林是欧洲最富有生气和令人神往的繁荣城市之一,是东西方文化的交点。它扼东西欧交通要道,是欧洲的金融、政治、文化中心之一。 柏林早在13世纪时已成为贸易集镇,17世纪发展成为地方性的政治、经济和文化中心。

The Berlin Patient

LAST December,the science journal Blood published a paper claiming a cure for HIV had been found.While the announcement breathes new life into the AIDS research community,it’s not without caveats. The paper’s authors’ evidence came in the form of a 44-year-old man referred to as "The Berlin Patient." An American living in Germany,the man,whose real name is Timothy Ray Brown, was diagnosed with HIV around age 30.He spent a decade following a traditional drug regimen for the disease with success; he was healthy and had a high T-cell count.Then,in 2006, Brown was diagnosed with acute leukemia.His doctor,Gero H(u|¨)tter,decided to use the cancer as an opportunity to also rid Brown of his HIV.

Photo show entitled The History & Present of Tibet held Sydney and Berlin

Dawa Tsering,the scholar from China Tii betolgy Research Center,is answering visitors' questions in UTS,Sydney.Photo by Degyi Students from UTS in Sydney visiting the show.Photo by Degyi The German public loved these Tibetan books.Photo by Lu Ying The visitors In Berlin.Photo by Lu

LANTING Chinese Calligraphy Culture Salon Chinese Calligraphy Experience Classes Held in Berlin

Since April,China Cultural Center in Berlin has organized the LANTING Chinese Calligraphy Culture Salon,a series of events on the theme of Chinese calligraphy.It is hoped that through this event,the audience can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the magnificence of the art of Chinese calligraphy,experience and enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy,and look forward to the bright future of China-Germany cultural exchanges and cooperation in calligraphy and ink art.

修改后Berlin量表诊断成人OSAHS的准确性研究

目的:评估修改后Berlin量表诊断中国成年人OSAHS的准确性。方法:根据亚太地区肥胖定义,将原Berlin量表的BMI切点值调整至25.0。以244例接受PSG的患者作研究对象,将其填写的原Berlin量表结果和修改后Berlin量表结果分别与PSG结果相比较,评价修改后Berlin量表诊断中国成年人OSAHS的准确性。结果:以AHI≥5为OSAHS的诊断切点值。男性受试者中,原Berlin量表诊断OSAHS的敏感度和特异度分别为74.03%和65.71%,诊断一致性百分率为72.49%,Kappa系数为0.304(P<0.01);修改后Berlin量表对男性受试者的诊断敏感度和特异度分别为92.21%和48.57%,诊断一致性百分率为84.13%,Kappa系数为0.437(P<0.01)。女性受试者中原Berlin量表诊断OSAHS的敏感度和特异度分别为50.00%和61.90%,诊断一致性百分率为54.55%,Kappa系数为0.110(P>0.01);修改后Berlin量表对女性受试者的诊断敏感度和特异度分别为76.47%和47.62%,诊断一致性百分率为65.45%,Kappa系数为0.248(P>0.01)。结论:在男性人群中,修改后Berlin量表较原量表在诊断OSAHS方面具有更好的诊断一致性;在女性人群中,尽管修改后Berlin量表较原量表在诊断一致性上有所提高但仍不理想,尚需进一步探索适合我国女性人群的OSAHS筛查工具。

Identification of surgical patients at high risk of OSAS using the Berlin Questionnaire to detect potential high risk of adverse respiratory events in post anesthesia care unit

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome （OSAS） increases the risk of post-surgery complications. This study uses Berlin Questionnaire （BQ） to identify Chinese adult surgical patients who are at a high risk of OSAS and to determine if the BQ could be used to detect potential high risk of adverse respiratory events in the post anesthesia care unit （PACU）. Results indicated that only 11.4% of the patients were considered at a high risk of OSAS. Age and body mass index are the key factors for the risk of OSAS prevalence in China and also gender specific. Furthermore, the incidence of adverse respiratory events in the PACU was higher in patients with high risk of OSAS than others （6.8% vs. 0.9%, P 〈 0.001）. They also stayed longer than others in the PACU （95 ~ 28 min vs. 62 ~ 19 min, P 〈 0.001）. Age, high risk for OSAS, and smoking were independent risk factors for the occurrence of adverse respiratory events in the PACU. The BQ may be adopted as a screening tool for anesthesiologists in China to identify patients who are at high risk of OSAS and determine the potential risk of developing postoperative respiratory complications in the PACU.