The archaic functional vocabulary is highly with the legal features of formality and conservativeness and still holding a place in legal English.The Berne Convention is a good example to study the use and translation ...The archaic functional vocabulary is highly with the legal features of formality and conservativeness and still holding a place in legal English.The Berne Convention is a good example to study the use and translation of the archaic functional vocabulary.By studying what archaic functional words or phrases are used in the Berne Convention,their meanings and the different use frequencies of them between the Berne Convention and the Copy Right Law of PRC,it has been found that arhcaic adverbs are used of low frequency,while some adjectives or adjectival groups as well as some prepositions or prepositional phrases are used of high frequencies.The use frequencies of the archaic functional vocabulary is higher in the Berne Convention than those in the Copy Right law of PRC.Some suggestions can be put forward to help improve translating Chinese legal documents into English or writing English legal documents.展开更多
In this paper the trigonometric interpolation polynomial operators Fn(g; r, t)are constructed. Fn(g; r, t) converge the function g(t) on (-∞, ∞) uniformly if thefunction g(t) ∈ C2π. The convergence order is the be...In this paper the trigonometric interpolation polynomial operators Fn(g; r, t)are constructed. Fn(g; r, t) converge the function g(t) on (-∞, ∞) uniformly if thefunction g(t) ∈ C2π. The convergence order is the best if g(t) ∈.j≤r (r≥1is nature number ).展开更多
Starting relatively late, China is quickly catching up with other countries in copyright protection Since drafting its first domestic copyright law, it has taken China only a little over a decade to join the major int...Starting relatively late, China is quickly catching up with other countries in copyright protection Since drafting its first domestic copyright law, it has taken China only a little over a decade to join the major international copyright conventions.展开更多
The Gay–Berne(GB) model has been proved to be highly successful in the simulation of liquid crystal phases via both molecular dynamics(MD) and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics(NEMD). However, the conventional thermo...The Gay–Berne(GB) model has been proved to be highly successful in the simulation of liquid crystal phases via both molecular dynamics(MD) and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics(NEMD). However, the conventional thermostats used in the simulations of GB systems, such as Nosé–Hoover and Langevin thermostats, have serious shortcomings especially in NEMD simulations. Recently, dissipative particle dynamics(DPD) has established itself as a useful thermostat for soft matter simulations, whereas the application of DPD thermostat in(NE)MD simulations is limited to the spherically isotropic potential models, such as the Lennard–Jones model. Considering the virtues of the DPD thermostat, that is, local, momentum conserved, and Galilean invariant, we extend the DPD thermostat to the non-spherical GB model. It is interesting to find that the translational DPD and rotational DPD thermostats can be used in the GB system independently and both can achieve the thermostatting effects. Also, we compared the performance of the DPD thermostat with other commonly used thermostats in NEMD simulations by investigating the streaming velocity profiles and the dynamics of phase separation in a typical but simple binary GB mixture under shear field. It is revealed that the known virtues of DPD thermostats, such as Galilean invariant, shear velocity profile-unbiased, and unscreened hydrodynamic interactions, are still intact when applying to GB systems. Finally, the appropriate parameters for the DPD thermostat in the GB system are identified for future investigations.展开更多
利用扫描电镜对采自湖北省利川市的蛇足石杉Huperzia serrata(Thunb.ex Murray)Trev.、皱边石杉H.crispate(Ching ex H.S.Kung)Ching和四川石杉H.sutchueniana(Herter)Ching3种植物孢子的大小、形态及表面纹饰等方面进行观察测量,并对...利用扫描电镜对采自湖北省利川市的蛇足石杉Huperzia serrata(Thunb.ex Murray)Trev.、皱边石杉H.crispate(Ching ex H.S.Kung)Ching和四川石杉H.sutchueniana(Herter)Ching3种植物孢子的大小、形态及表面纹饰等方面进行观察测量,并对每个种孢子形态特征进行了描述。结果表明,3种石杉属植物孢子均为四面体型、三裂缝、辐射对称,表面纹饰均呈穴状。不同种在孢子大小、裂缝长度、孔穴深浅程度以及辐射间区凹陷程度上存在差异。因孢子形态是稳定的,可作为种间划分的重要依据,同时,也为蕨类植物孢子形态学的研究提供参考。展开更多
基金the fund from Guangdong Polytechnic of Industry and Commerce for the project she undertakes“Research on Big Data Mining and Quality Evaluation of English Translation of Legal Terms with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era”(Project Code:2023-SKJ-21)in the writing up of this paper.
文摘The archaic functional vocabulary is highly with the legal features of formality and conservativeness and still holding a place in legal English.The Berne Convention is a good example to study the use and translation of the archaic functional vocabulary.By studying what archaic functional words or phrases are used in the Berne Convention,their meanings and the different use frequencies of them between the Berne Convention and the Copy Right Law of PRC,it has been found that arhcaic adverbs are used of low frequency,while some adjectives or adjectival groups as well as some prepositions or prepositional phrases are used of high frequencies.The use frequencies of the archaic functional vocabulary is higher in the Berne Convention than those in the Copy Right law of PRC.Some suggestions can be put forward to help improve translating Chinese legal documents into English or writing English legal documents.
文摘In this paper the trigonometric interpolation polynomial operators Fn(g; r, t)are constructed. Fn(g; r, t) converge the function g(t) on (-∞, ∞) uniformly if thefunction g(t) ∈ C2π. The convergence order is the best if g(t) ∈.j≤r (r≥1is nature number ).
文摘Starting relatively late, China is quickly catching up with other countries in copyright protection Since drafting its first domestic copyright law, it has taken China only a little over a decade to join the major international copyright conventions.
基金support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20674093)
文摘The Gay–Berne(GB) model has been proved to be highly successful in the simulation of liquid crystal phases via both molecular dynamics(MD) and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics(NEMD). However, the conventional thermostats used in the simulations of GB systems, such as Nosé–Hoover and Langevin thermostats, have serious shortcomings especially in NEMD simulations. Recently, dissipative particle dynamics(DPD) has established itself as a useful thermostat for soft matter simulations, whereas the application of DPD thermostat in(NE)MD simulations is limited to the spherically isotropic potential models, such as the Lennard–Jones model. Considering the virtues of the DPD thermostat, that is, local, momentum conserved, and Galilean invariant, we extend the DPD thermostat to the non-spherical GB model. It is interesting to find that the translational DPD and rotational DPD thermostats can be used in the GB system independently and both can achieve the thermostatting effects. Also, we compared the performance of the DPD thermostat with other commonly used thermostats in NEMD simulations by investigating the streaming velocity profiles and the dynamics of phase separation in a typical but simple binary GB mixture under shear field. It is revealed that the known virtues of DPD thermostats, such as Galilean invariant, shear velocity profile-unbiased, and unscreened hydrodynamic interactions, are still intact when applying to GB systems. Finally, the appropriate parameters for the DPD thermostat in the GB system are identified for future investigations.
文摘利用扫描电镜对采自湖北省利川市的蛇足石杉Huperzia serrata(Thunb.ex Murray)Trev.、皱边石杉H.crispate(Ching ex H.S.Kung)Ching和四川石杉H.sutchueniana(Herter)Ching3种植物孢子的大小、形态及表面纹饰等方面进行观察测量,并对每个种孢子形态特征进行了描述。结果表明,3种石杉属植物孢子均为四面体型、三裂缝、辐射对称,表面纹饰均呈穴状。不同种在孢子大小、裂缝长度、孔穴深浅程度以及辐射间区凹陷程度上存在差异。因孢子形态是稳定的,可作为种间划分的重要依据,同时,也为蕨类植物孢子形态学的研究提供参考。
