Application of Ceramic Coat Synthesized by In-Situ Combustion Synthesis to BF Tuyere

A novel technology of tuyere protection is introduced. The ceramic coat .is synthesized by using in-situ combustion process as the internal, external, and nose protecting coat of BF tuyeres. It can effectively protect the tuyeres and reduce heat loss by cooling water. The technglogy is quick-acting, easy to use, energy-saving and can make tuyeres have long service life. The feasibility of the application of the tuyere ceramic coat is discussed and the energy-saving effect of the tuyere is compared with that of the tuyeres lined with refractory.

燃烧合成高炉风口陶瓷涂层的研究

将CrO3粉与Al粉按1∶2(物质的量比)配料,加入适量的稀释剂Al2O3粉、添加剂NaF粉和结合剂混匀后,压入高炉风口的型腔内,在空气中燃烧合成了风口的陶瓷涂层。利用XRD、SEM和EDS分析了该涂层材料的物相与显微结构,并结合该材料的性能指标分析了其用作风口涂层的可行性。结果表明:燃烧合成陶瓷涂层材料的主要物相是Cr2N、α-Al2O3和Cr,其耐火度>1800℃,常温耐压强度58.8MPa,体积密度1.36g.cm-3,显气孔率57%,600℃时的热导率0.796W.(m.K)-1。因此,该材料耐高温,耐磨损,抗渣铁侵蚀,用其作高炉风口的陶瓷涂层不但可以有效延长风口的寿命,而且还有很好的保温、节能效果。

高炉风口节能新技术的研究

介绍了一种新的高炉风口保护方法,即用原位燃烧合成方法在风口内外表面及其前端面制备陶瓷涂层,该涂层不仅可以延长风口寿命,而且可以减少风口冷却水带走的热量,减少入炉热风温降9.7℃。