This study unfolds an innovative approach aiming to address the critical role of building design in global energy consumption, focusing on optimizing the Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR), since buildings account for approxi...This study unfolds an innovative approach aiming to address the critical role of building design in global energy consumption, focusing on optimizing the Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR), since buildings account for approximately 30% of total energy consumed worldwide. The greatest contributors to energy expenditure in buildings are internal artificial lighting and heating and cooling systems. The WWR, determined by the proportion of the building’s glazed area to its wall area, is a significant factor influencing energy efficiency and minimizing energy load. This study introduces the development of a semi-automated computer model designed to offer a real-time, interactive simulation environment, fostering improving communication and engagement between designers and owners. The said model serves to optimize both the WWR and building orientation to align with occupants’ needs and expectations, subsequently reducing annual energy consumption and enhancing the overall building energy performance. The integrated model incorporates Building Information Modeling (BIM), Virtual Reality (VR), and Energy Analysis tools deployed at the conceptual design stage, allowing for the amalgamation of owners’ inputs in the design process and facilitating the creation of more realistic and effective design strategies.展开更多
The study addresses the integration of the Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology with Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies in the context of the development of a multidisciplinary pr...The study addresses the integration of the Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology with Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies in the context of the development of a multidisciplinary project, involving architecture, structures, water network and electrical system components. In order to cover in detail the various design features, the case study was limited to a specific area of a house, the sanitary rooms, as it presents sufficient complexity in modeling and the application of VR and AR software. The VR/AR functionalities applied over the BIM model increase the potential of BIM in the construction sector, contributing to the achievement of a high level of collaboration and control of the project based on an immersive and interactive environment. The elaboration of the different phases of a BIM design requires the transfer of models between BIM and VR/AR systems, allowing us to analyze the main advantages that BIM/VR/AR integration can introduce in the construction industry. The study contributes positively to achieving new knowledge in BIM, being disseminated in an academic research work and illustrated in a practical context.展开更多
In recent years,the government has issued a series of documents to promote the construction of digital campuses.This initiative serves to encourage the deep integration of information technology and intelligent techno...In recent years,the government has issued a series of documents to promote the construction of digital campuses.This initiative serves to encourage the deep integration of information technology and intelligent technology education and digital reform,the combination of virtual reality and campus management is the need for innovative thinking and economic and social development,and then better change our learning style and living environment.The construction of the digital campus is based on virtual reality technology,BIM,GIS,and three-dimensional modeling technology to provide an immersive platform for students,promote the integration of virtual reality technology and education,help teachers,students,and parents to understand all kinds of education information and resources,to achieve their interoperability.From the off-campus environment to the school teaching equipment,teachers to teaching quality certification,and learning,to extracurricular entertainment,opening ceremonies to graduation parties,to bring more efficient,convenient,and safe campus life for teachers,students,and staff in school,and break the traditional information restrictions.展开更多
为优化客运枢纽标识系统设计,解决其指引功效评估的难题,以寻路理论为基础,利用建筑信息建模(building information modeling,BIM)技术搭建城市综合客运枢纽场景,通过虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术完成虚拟现实环境下的沉浸式寻路实...为优化客运枢纽标识系统设计,解决其指引功效评估的难题,以寻路理论为基础,利用建筑信息建模(building information modeling,BIM)技术搭建城市综合客运枢纽场景,通过虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术完成虚拟现实环境下的沉浸式寻路实验,从而获取以寻路时间、转错弯次数及停驻观望次数为指标的被试寻路特征,进而采用灰色近优综合评价方法,实现基于BIM+VR技术的多指标条件下综合客运枢纽标识系统评估及优化.结果表明,标识系统设计对被试寻路行为有显著影响.相较于旧版标识系统,被试在新版标识系统环境下流线1中的寻路时间及停驻观望次数显著性降低,转错弯次数无明显差异.同时,被试在新版标识系统环境下流线2中的寻路时间及转错弯次数显著性降低,停驻观望次数无明显差异.新版标识系统近优度大于旧版标识系统,即新版标识系统综合指引功效优于旧版.研究形成以BIM+VR技术为基础、以乘客空间认知为导向的城市综合客运枢纽标识系统一般性评估方法,为其他封闭空间标识系统优化设计研究提供基础.展开更多
文摘This study unfolds an innovative approach aiming to address the critical role of building design in global energy consumption, focusing on optimizing the Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR), since buildings account for approximately 30% of total energy consumed worldwide. The greatest contributors to energy expenditure in buildings are internal artificial lighting and heating and cooling systems. The WWR, determined by the proportion of the building’s glazed area to its wall area, is a significant factor influencing energy efficiency and minimizing energy load. This study introduces the development of a semi-automated computer model designed to offer a real-time, interactive simulation environment, fostering improving communication and engagement between designers and owners. The said model serves to optimize both the WWR and building orientation to align with occupants’ needs and expectations, subsequently reducing annual energy consumption and enhancing the overall building energy performance. The integrated model incorporates Building Information Modeling (BIM), Virtual Reality (VR), and Energy Analysis tools deployed at the conceptual design stage, allowing for the amalgamation of owners’ inputs in the design process and facilitating the creation of more realistic and effective design strategies.
文摘The study addresses the integration of the Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology with Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies in the context of the development of a multidisciplinary project, involving architecture, structures, water network and electrical system components. In order to cover in detail the various design features, the case study was limited to a specific area of a house, the sanitary rooms, as it presents sufficient complexity in modeling and the application of VR and AR software. The VR/AR functionalities applied over the BIM model increase the potential of BIM in the construction sector, contributing to the achievement of a high level of collaboration and control of the project based on an immersive and interactive environment. The elaboration of the different phases of a BIM design requires the transfer of models between BIM and VR/AR systems, allowing us to analyze the main advantages that BIM/VR/AR integration can introduce in the construction industry. The study contributes positively to achieving new knowledge in BIM, being disseminated in an academic research work and illustrated in a practical context.
文摘In recent years,the government has issued a series of documents to promote the construction of digital campuses.This initiative serves to encourage the deep integration of information technology and intelligent technology education and digital reform,the combination of virtual reality and campus management is the need for innovative thinking and economic and social development,and then better change our learning style and living environment.The construction of the digital campus is based on virtual reality technology,BIM,GIS,and three-dimensional modeling technology to provide an immersive platform for students,promote the integration of virtual reality technology and education,help teachers,students,and parents to understand all kinds of education information and resources,to achieve their interoperability.From the off-campus environment to the school teaching equipment,teachers to teaching quality certification,and learning,to extracurricular entertainment,opening ceremonies to graduation parties,to bring more efficient,convenient,and safe campus life for teachers,students,and staff in school,and break the traditional information restrictions.
文摘为优化客运枢纽标识系统设计,解决其指引功效评估的难题,以寻路理论为基础,利用建筑信息建模(building information modeling,BIM)技术搭建城市综合客运枢纽场景,通过虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术完成虚拟现实环境下的沉浸式寻路实验,从而获取以寻路时间、转错弯次数及停驻观望次数为指标的被试寻路特征,进而采用灰色近优综合评价方法,实现基于BIM+VR技术的多指标条件下综合客运枢纽标识系统评估及优化.结果表明,标识系统设计对被试寻路行为有显著影响.相较于旧版标识系统,被试在新版标识系统环境下流线1中的寻路时间及停驻观望次数显著性降低,转错弯次数无明显差异.同时,被试在新版标识系统环境下流线2中的寻路时间及转错弯次数显著性降低,停驻观望次数无明显差异.新版标识系统近优度大于旧版标识系统,即新版标识系统综合指引功效优于旧版.研究形成以BIM+VR技术为基础、以乘客空间认知为导向的城市综合客运枢纽标识系统一般性评估方法,为其他封闭空间标识系统优化设计研究提供基础.
