Urban building energy analysis has attracted more attention as the population living in cities increases as does the associated energy consumption in urban environments.This paper proposes a systematic bottom-up metho...Urban building energy analysis has attracted more attention as the population living in cities increases as does the associated energy consumption in urban environments.This paper proposes a systematic bottom-up method to conduct energy analysis and assess energy saving potentials by combining dynamic engineering-based energy models,machine learning models,and global sensitivity analysis within the GIS(Geographic Information System)environment for large-scale urban buildings.This method includes five steps:database construction of building parameters,automation of creating building models at the GIS environment,construction of machine learning models for building energy assessment,sensitivity analysis for choosing energy saving measures,and GIS visual evaluation of energy saving schemes.Campus buildings in Tianjin(China)are used as a case study to demonstrate the application of the method proposed in this research.The results indicate that the method proposed here can provide reliable and fast analysis to evaluate the energy performance of urban buildings and determine effective energy saving measures to reduce energy consumption of urban buildings.Moreover,the GIS-based analysis is very useful to both create energy models of buildings and display energy analysis results for urban buildings.展开更多
在水利工程的建设管理中,施工进度会不可避免地受到外界因素的影响,导致工程施工不能按照原有计划进行。针对于此提出了基于BIM+GIS的施工进度动态计划关联方法,以互联网技术为基础,结合数据库技术和可视化技术,实现工程量统计与施工进...在水利工程的建设管理中,施工进度会不可避免地受到外界因素的影响,导致工程施工不能按照原有计划进行。针对于此提出了基于BIM+GIS的施工进度动态计划关联方法,以互联网技术为基础,结合数据库技术和可视化技术,实现工程量统计与施工进度的动态模拟,通过Cesium 3D GIS平台建立了基于BIM+GIS的水利工程施工进度管理系统。此系统将GIS大场景与BIM深度结合,为水利工程项目参建方提供施工三维动态可视化环境,精细化控制水利工程的工程量统计与进度计划管理。目前该系统已经在某水闸工程中投入使用,应用效果良好。展开更多
铁路工程是典型的带状结构,具有线长、点广等特点,为实现铁路工程全线全方位、多角度、多尺度的可视化展示及综合分析,融合建筑信息模型(BIM,Building Information Modeling)、地理信息系统(GIS,Geographic Information Systems)、数字...铁路工程是典型的带状结构,具有线长、点广等特点,为实现铁路工程全线全方位、多角度、多尺度的可视化展示及综合分析,融合建筑信息模型(BIM,Building Information Modeling)、地理信息系统(GIS,Geographic Information Systems)、数字高程、倾斜摄影及矢量地图等数据,设计并研发铁路工程电子沙盘系统。该系统通过对实体铁路工程仿真呈现,将施工过程信息动态附加,形成可交付运营维护的建设数字资产。在京张(北京—张家口)、京雄(北京—雄安)及其他重大铁路项目中的应用结果表明,电子沙盘系统具有较好的实用性、可扩展性及可视化效果,可为铁路工程各类资源高效利用、仿真分析及科学管理提供服务,也可为其他铁路项目开展电子沙盘的设计与开发提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51778416)the Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research,Ministry of Education(China)“Research on Green Design in Sustainable Development”(contract No.16JZDH014,approval No.16JZD014).
文摘Urban building energy analysis has attracted more attention as the population living in cities increases as does the associated energy consumption in urban environments.This paper proposes a systematic bottom-up method to conduct energy analysis and assess energy saving potentials by combining dynamic engineering-based energy models,machine learning models,and global sensitivity analysis within the GIS(Geographic Information System)environment for large-scale urban buildings.This method includes five steps:database construction of building parameters,automation of creating building models at the GIS environment,construction of machine learning models for building energy assessment,sensitivity analysis for choosing energy saving measures,and GIS visual evaluation of energy saving schemes.Campus buildings in Tianjin(China)are used as a case study to demonstrate the application of the method proposed in this research.The results indicate that the method proposed here can provide reliable and fast analysis to evaluate the energy performance of urban buildings and determine effective energy saving measures to reduce energy consumption of urban buildings.Moreover,the GIS-based analysis is very useful to both create energy models of buildings and display energy analysis results for urban buildings.
文摘在水利工程的建设管理中,施工进度会不可避免地受到外界因素的影响,导致工程施工不能按照原有计划进行。针对于此提出了基于BIM+GIS的施工进度动态计划关联方法,以互联网技术为基础,结合数据库技术和可视化技术,实现工程量统计与施工进度的动态模拟,通过Cesium 3D GIS平台建立了基于BIM+GIS的水利工程施工进度管理系统。此系统将GIS大场景与BIM深度结合,为水利工程项目参建方提供施工三维动态可视化环境,精细化控制水利工程的工程量统计与进度计划管理。目前该系统已经在某水闸工程中投入使用,应用效果良好。
文摘铁路工程是典型的带状结构,具有线长、点广等特点,为实现铁路工程全线全方位、多角度、多尺度的可视化展示及综合分析,融合建筑信息模型(BIM,Building Information Modeling)、地理信息系统(GIS,Geographic Information Systems)、数字高程、倾斜摄影及矢量地图等数据,设计并研发铁路工程电子沙盘系统。该系统通过对实体铁路工程仿真呈现,将施工过程信息动态附加,形成可交付运营维护的建设数字资产。在京张(北京—张家口)、京雄(北京—雄安)及其他重大铁路项目中的应用结果表明,电子沙盘系统具有较好的实用性、可扩展性及可视化效果,可为铁路工程各类资源高效利用、仿真分析及科学管理提供服务,也可为其他铁路项目开展电子沙盘的设计与开发提供参考。
