Accurate landslide extraction is significant for landslide disaster prevention and control.Remote sensing images have been widely used in landslide investigation,and landslide extraction methods based on deep learning...Accurate landslide extraction is significant for landslide disaster prevention and control.Remote sensing images have been widely used in landslide investigation,and landslide extraction methods based on deep learning combined with remote sensing images(such as U-Net)have received a lot of attention.However,because of the variable shape and texture features of landslides in remote sensing images,the rich spectral features,and the complexity of their surrounding features,landslide extraction using U-Net can lead to problems such as false detection and missed detection.Therefore,this study introduces the channel attention mechanism called the squeeze-and-excitation network(SENet)in the feature fusion part of U-Net;the study also constructs an attention U-Net landside extraction model combining SENet and U-Net,and uses Sentinel-2A remote sensing images for model training and validation.The extraction results are evaluated through different evaluation metrics and compared with those of two models:U-Net and U-Net Backbone(U-Net Without Skip Connection).The results show that proposed the model can effectively extract landslides based on Sentinel-2A remote sensing images with an F1 value of 87.94%,which is about 2%and 3%higher than U-Net and U-Net Backbone,respectively,with less false detection and more accurate extraction results.展开更多
为深入研究光学遥感图像中的船舶检测问题,提升检测精度和降低模型复杂度,设计基于改进旋转区域卷积和神经网络(Rotational Region Convolutional Neural Networks),R^(2)CNN的两阶段旋转框检测模型。在模型的第一阶段使用水平框作为候...为深入研究光学遥感图像中的船舶检测问题,提升检测精度和降低模型复杂度,设计基于改进旋转区域卷积和神经网络(Rotational Region Convolutional Neural Networks),R^(2)CNN的两阶段旋转框检测模型。在模型的第一阶段使用水平框作为候选区域;在模型第二阶段引入水平框预测分支,并且设计一种间接预测角度的回归模型;在测试阶段进行旋转框非极大值抑制时,设计基于掩码矩阵的旋转框IoU(Intersection over Union)算法。试验结果显示:改进R^(2)CNN模型在HRSC2016(High Resolution Ship Collection 2016)数据集上取得81.0%的平均精确度,相比其他模型均有不同程度的提升,说明改进R^(2)CNN在简化模型的同时能有效提升使用旋转框检测船舶的性能。展开更多
高空间分辨率卫星影像的融合研究一直备受关注。本文以WorldView-2全色、多光谱影像为数据源,采用主成分分析、小波-主成分分析、高通滤波、HCS(Hypersherical color space)四种融合方法进行实验,并对融合效果做出定性及定量评价。研究...高空间分辨率卫星影像的融合研究一直备受关注。本文以WorldView-2全色、多光谱影像为数据源,采用主成分分析、小波-主成分分析、高通滤波、HCS(Hypersherical color space)四种融合方法进行实验,并对融合效果做出定性及定量评价。研究结果表明,HCS法不仅显著提高影像空间细节表现力,而且有效地保持多光谱影像的光谱信息,其融合影像质量最高。展开更多
为了能够利用遥感图像快速准确地提取围海养殖矢量信息,本文选取养殖水体、堤坝及育苗室等交错分布的海参围海养殖区域作为研究区域,根据研究区域Sentinel-2遥感影像的光谱特征,选用归一化差异水体指数(Normalized Difference Water Ind...为了能够利用遥感图像快速准确地提取围海养殖矢量信息,本文选取养殖水体、堤坝及育苗室等交错分布的海参围海养殖区域作为研究区域,根据研究区域Sentinel-2遥感影像的光谱特征,选用归一化差异水体指数(Normalized Difference Water Index,NDWI)、改进归一化差异水体指数(Modified Normalized Difference Water Index,MNDWI)和增强水体指数(Enhanced Water Index,EWI)三类水体指数,分别进行提取实验,利用同时期高空间分辨率的高分二号卫星(GF-2)影像作为参考,验证不同方法的提取精度,精度评价结果表明:相较MNDWI和EWI两类水体指数,NDWI的分类精度更高,且利用NDWI提取研究区域的围海养殖信息的效果更好,所以该方法可在养殖区域的动态监测和规划管理中发挥数据支撑作用。展开更多
基金supported by the Project Supported by the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation Ministry of Natural Resources[grant number KF-2021-06-014]the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China[grant number 42201459]+2 种基金the Central Government to Guide Local Scientific and Technological Development[grant number 22ZY1QA005]Tianyou Youth Talent Lift Program of Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Young Doctoral Fund Project of Higher Education Institutions in Gansu Province[grant number 2022QB-058]State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping Science and Geospatial Information Technology of MNR,CASM(2022-03-03).
文摘Accurate landslide extraction is significant for landslide disaster prevention and control.Remote sensing images have been widely used in landslide investigation,and landslide extraction methods based on deep learning combined with remote sensing images(such as U-Net)have received a lot of attention.However,because of the variable shape and texture features of landslides in remote sensing images,the rich spectral features,and the complexity of their surrounding features,landslide extraction using U-Net can lead to problems such as false detection and missed detection.Therefore,this study introduces the channel attention mechanism called the squeeze-and-excitation network(SENet)in the feature fusion part of U-Net;the study also constructs an attention U-Net landside extraction model combining SENet and U-Net,and uses Sentinel-2A remote sensing images for model training and validation.The extraction results are evaluated through different evaluation metrics and compared with those of two models:U-Net and U-Net Backbone(U-Net Without Skip Connection).The results show that proposed the model can effectively extract landslides based on Sentinel-2A remote sensing images with an F1 value of 87.94%,which is about 2%and 3%higher than U-Net and U-Net Backbone,respectively,with less false detection and more accurate extraction results.
文摘高空间分辨率卫星影像的融合研究一直备受关注。本文以WorldView-2全色、多光谱影像为数据源,采用主成分分析、小波-主成分分析、高通滤波、HCS(Hypersherical color space)四种融合方法进行实验,并对融合效果做出定性及定量评价。研究结果表明,HCS法不仅显著提高影像空间细节表现力,而且有效地保持多光谱影像的光谱信息,其融合影像质量最高。
文摘为了能够利用遥感图像快速准确地提取围海养殖矢量信息,本文选取养殖水体、堤坝及育苗室等交错分布的海参围海养殖区域作为研究区域,根据研究区域Sentinel-2遥感影像的光谱特征,选用归一化差异水体指数(Normalized Difference Water Index,NDWI)、改进归一化差异水体指数(Modified Normalized Difference Water Index,MNDWI)和增强水体指数(Enhanced Water Index,EWI)三类水体指数,分别进行提取实验,利用同时期高空间分辨率的高分二号卫星(GF-2)影像作为参考,验证不同方法的提取精度,精度评价结果表明:相较MNDWI和EWI两类水体指数,NDWI的分类精度更高,且利用NDWI提取研究区域的围海养殖信息的效果更好,所以该方法可在养殖区域的动态监测和规划管理中发挥数据支撑作用。
