新一代全球集合预报(global ensemble forecast system version 12,GEFSv12)是美国国家环境预报中心(National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCEP)发布的最新的再预报数据集,对该数据集中的降水数据在淮河流域的适用性进行评...新一代全球集合预报(global ensemble forecast system version 12,GEFSv12)是美国国家环境预报中心(National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCEP)发布的最新的再预报数据集,对该数据集中的降水数据在淮河流域的适用性进行评估。由于原始预报存在系统偏差,所以应用贝叶斯联合概率模型(Bayesian joint probability,BJP),对原始GEFSv12再预报数据进行统计后处理。预报验证的评价指标包括均方根误差(E)、Brier技巧评分(E)、连续等级概率技巧评分(E)、α指数及可靠性框图,注重从预报偏差、精度以及可靠性3方面评价原始预报及经过后处理的预报。结果表明:GEFSv12降水再预报数据对淮河流域具有较好的适用性,在预见期1~7 d具有预报技能;BJP统计后处理方法能有效降低预报系统性偏差,增加预报精度以及预报可靠性,经过后处理的降水集合预报将有利于进一步的水文集合预报应用。展开更多
A dynamical-statistical post-processing approach is applied to seasonal precipitation forecasts in China during the summer.The data are ensemble-mean seasonal forecasts in summer (June August) from four atmospheric ge...A dynamical-statistical post-processing approach is applied to seasonal precipitation forecasts in China during the summer.The data are ensemble-mean seasonal forecasts in summer (June August) from four atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs) in the second phase of the Canadian Historical Forecasting Project (HFP2) from 1969 to 2001.This dynamical-statistical approach is designed based on the relationship between the 500 geopotential height (Z500) forecast and the observed sea surface temperature (SST) to calibrate the precipitation forecasts.The results show that the post-processing can improve summer precipitation forecasts for many areas in China.Further examination shows that this post-processing approach is very effective in reducing the model-dependent part of the errors,which are associated with GCMs.The possible mechanisms behind the forecast's improvements are investigated.展开更多
文摘新一代全球集合预报(global ensemble forecast system version 12,GEFSv12)是美国国家环境预报中心(National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCEP)发布的最新的再预报数据集,对该数据集中的降水数据在淮河流域的适用性进行评估。由于原始预报存在系统偏差,所以应用贝叶斯联合概率模型(Bayesian joint probability,BJP),对原始GEFSv12再预报数据进行统计后处理。预报验证的评价指标包括均方根误差(E)、Brier技巧评分(E)、连续等级概率技巧评分(E)、α指数及可靠性框图,注重从预报偏差、精度以及可靠性3方面评价原始预报及经过后处理的预报。结果表明:GEFSv12降水再预报数据对淮河流域具有较好的适用性,在预见期1~7 d具有预报技能;BJP统计后处理方法能有效降低预报系统性偏差,增加预报精度以及预报可靠性,经过后处理的降水集合预报将有利于进一步的水文集合预报应用。
基金funded by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China (Grant No. 40805018)
文摘A dynamical-statistical post-processing approach is applied to seasonal precipitation forecasts in China during the summer.The data are ensemble-mean seasonal forecasts in summer (June August) from four atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs) in the second phase of the Canadian Historical Forecasting Project (HFP2) from 1969 to 2001.This dynamical-statistical approach is designed based on the relationship between the 500 geopotential height (Z500) forecast and the observed sea surface temperature (SST) to calibrate the precipitation forecasts.The results show that the post-processing can improve summer precipitation forecasts for many areas in China.Further examination shows that this post-processing approach is very effective in reducing the model-dependent part of the errors,which are associated with GCMs.The possible mechanisms behind the forecast's improvements are investigated.
