首先,简要介绍了国内外卫星导航抗干扰研究现状,结合BLMS(Block Least MeanSquare)算法在GNSS抗干扰方面的应用,给出了其硬件实现的方框图和信号流程图,并对实现中存在的问题进行了分析;其次给出了一种实验室条件下模拟干扰环境,进行抗...首先,简要介绍了国内外卫星导航抗干扰研究现状,结合BLMS(Block Least MeanSquare)算法在GNSS抗干扰方面的应用,给出了其硬件实现的方框图和信号流程图,并对实现中存在的问题进行了分析;其次给出了一种实验室条件下模拟干扰环境,进行抗干扰算法研究的方法,即用信号发生器模拟干扰源和卫星信号,使其通过由功分器和合路器搭建的模拟阵列信号单元模拟干扰环境;最后,用单频干扰和扫频宽带干扰测试算法的抗干扰性能,并用Matlab编写的基带处理程序对算法的输出进行码相关,测量输出信号信干噪比(SINR)变化,以检验其有效性。数据表明,该算法具有良好的抑制干扰能力,为GNSS抗干扰研究提供了参考。展开更多
Various Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)applications require the common task of collecting the data from the sensor nodes using the sink.Since the procedure of collecting data is iterative,an effective technique is necess...Various Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)applications require the common task of collecting the data from the sensor nodes using the sink.Since the procedure of collecting data is iterative,an effective technique is necessary to obtain the data efficiently by reducing the consumption of nodal energy.Hence,a technique for data reduction in WSN is presented in this paper by proposing a prediction algorithm,called Hierarchical Fractional Bidirectional Least-Mean Square(HFBLMS)algorithm.The novel algorithm is designed by modifying Hierarchical Least-Mean Square(HLMS)algorithm with the inclusion of BLMS for bidirectional-based data prediction and Fractional Calculus(FC)in the weight update process.Data redundancy is achieved by transmitting only those data required based on the data predicted at the sensor node and the sink.Moreover,the proposed HFBLMS algorithm reduces the energy consumption in the network by the effective prediction attained by BLMS.Two metrics,such as energy consumption and prediction error,are used for the evaluation of performance of the HFBLMS prediction algorithm,where it can attain energy values of 0.3587 and 0.1953 at the maximum number of rounds and prediction errors of just 0.0213 and 0.0095,using air quality and localization datasets,respectively.展开更多
丝裂霉素C是一种广谱抗肿瘤抗生素,对多种癌症有抗癌作用,其作用原理可使细胞的DNA发生链间交联,引起DNA双链断裂,阻碍DNA的复制,从而抑制肿瘤细胞分裂。临床上主要用于胃癌、肠癌、肝癌及胰腺癌等消化道癌方面的治疗。本文研究丝裂霉素...丝裂霉素C是一种广谱抗肿瘤抗生素,对多种癌症有抗癌作用,其作用原理可使细胞的DNA发生链间交联,引起DNA双链断裂,阻碍DNA的复制,从而抑制肿瘤细胞分裂。临床上主要用于胃癌、肠癌、肝癌及胰腺癌等消化道癌方面的治疗。本文研究丝裂霉素C对转染人BLM解旋酶基因(shRNA载体)前后前列腺癌PC3细胞活性的影响。使用前期成功构建的干扰载体转染PC3细胞,在转染48 h后加药,通过荧光定量PCR、MTT法、Transwell小室实验、细胞划痕实验、流式细胞术,分别检测加药12、24、36 h BLM基因的表达量、PC3细胞增殖能力、侵袭能力、迁移能力及凋亡情况的变化。结果显示,敲减BLM基因表达后的PC3细胞相对于正常PC3细胞其增殖能力、侵袭能力和迁移能力能显著被丝裂霉素C抑制,且丝裂霉素C能显著促进其细胞的凋亡,说明BLM基因低表达的前列腺癌细胞对丝裂霉素C更敏感。研究结果为丝裂霉素C在前列腺癌的临床治疗上奠定了理论基础。展开更多
文摘首先,简要介绍了国内外卫星导航抗干扰研究现状,结合BLMS(Block Least MeanSquare)算法在GNSS抗干扰方面的应用,给出了其硬件实现的方框图和信号流程图,并对实现中存在的问题进行了分析;其次给出了一种实验室条件下模拟干扰环境,进行抗干扰算法研究的方法,即用信号发生器模拟干扰源和卫星信号,使其通过由功分器和合路器搭建的模拟阵列信号单元模拟干扰环境;最后,用单频干扰和扫频宽带干扰测试算法的抗干扰性能,并用Matlab编写的基带处理程序对算法的输出进行码相关,测量输出信号信干噪比(SINR)变化,以检验其有效性。数据表明,该算法具有良好的抑制干扰能力,为GNSS抗干扰研究提供了参考。
文摘Various Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)applications require the common task of collecting the data from the sensor nodes using the sink.Since the procedure of collecting data is iterative,an effective technique is necessary to obtain the data efficiently by reducing the consumption of nodal energy.Hence,a technique for data reduction in WSN is presented in this paper by proposing a prediction algorithm,called Hierarchical Fractional Bidirectional Least-Mean Square(HFBLMS)algorithm.The novel algorithm is designed by modifying Hierarchical Least-Mean Square(HLMS)algorithm with the inclusion of BLMS for bidirectional-based data prediction and Fractional Calculus(FC)in the weight update process.Data redundancy is achieved by transmitting only those data required based on the data predicted at the sensor node and the sink.Moreover,the proposed HFBLMS algorithm reduces the energy consumption in the network by the effective prediction attained by BLMS.Two metrics,such as energy consumption and prediction error,are used for the evaluation of performance of the HFBLMS prediction algorithm,where it can attain energy values of 0.3587 and 0.1953 at the maximum number of rounds and prediction errors of just 0.0213 and 0.0095,using air quality and localization datasets,respectively.
文摘丝裂霉素C是一种广谱抗肿瘤抗生素,对多种癌症有抗癌作用,其作用原理可使细胞的DNA发生链间交联,引起DNA双链断裂,阻碍DNA的复制,从而抑制肿瘤细胞分裂。临床上主要用于胃癌、肠癌、肝癌及胰腺癌等消化道癌方面的治疗。本文研究丝裂霉素C对转染人BLM解旋酶基因(shRNA载体)前后前列腺癌PC3细胞活性的影响。使用前期成功构建的干扰载体转染PC3细胞,在转染48 h后加药,通过荧光定量PCR、MTT法、Transwell小室实验、细胞划痕实验、流式细胞术,分别检测加药12、24、36 h BLM基因的表达量、PC3细胞增殖能力、侵袭能力、迁移能力及凋亡情况的变化。结果显示,敲减BLM基因表达后的PC3细胞相对于正常PC3细胞其增殖能力、侵袭能力和迁移能力能显著被丝裂霉素C抑制,且丝裂霉素C能显著促进其细胞的凋亡,说明BLM基因低表达的前列腺癌细胞对丝裂霉素C更敏感。研究结果为丝裂霉素C在前列腺癌的临床治疗上奠定了理论基础。
