To experimentally evaluate the ectopic osteogenetic capacity of synthesized BMP2-derived peptide P24 combined with poly lactic-co-glycolic acid （PLGA）, Wistar rats were divided into two groups： group A, in which BM...To experimentally evaluate the ectopic osteogenetic capacity of synthesized BMP2-derived peptide P24 combined with poly lactic-co-glycolic acid （PLGA）, Wistar rats were divided into two groups： group A, in which BMP2-derived peptide P24/PLGA complex was implanted, and group B which received simple PLGA implant. The complex was respectively implanted into the back muscles of rats. Samples were taken the 1st, 4th, 8th, and the 12th week after the implantation. Their bone formation was detected by X-ray examination, and tissue response was histologically observed. Western blotting was used for the detection of the expression of collagen Ⅰ （Col- Ⅰ ） and osteopontin （OPN）. There was acute inflammation in the tissue around both types of implants at early stage. The cartilage was found around implant areas 4 weeks after the implantation of BMP2-derived peptide p24/PLGA complex, 8 weeks after the implantation, osteoblasts were found, and 12 weeks after the implantation, typical trabecular bone structure was observed. In group B, after 12 weeks, no osteoblasts were found. It is concluded that PLGA is an ideal scaffold material for bone tissue engineering. BMP2-derived peptide can start endochondral ossification and is more effective in inducing ectopic osteogenesis.展开更多
目的检测负载骨形态发生蛋白2(bone morphogenetic protein 2,BMP-2)指节肽的二氧化钛(TiO_2)纳米管复合结构对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖与成骨分化的影响。方法通过阳极氧化法在钛片表面制备TiO_2纳米管阵列。全骨髓差速贴壁法分离培养Wis...目的检测负载骨形态发生蛋白2(bone morphogenetic protein 2,BMP-2)指节肽的二氧化钛(TiO_2)纳米管复合结构对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖与成骨分化的影响。方法通过阳极氧化法在钛片表面制备TiO_2纳米管阵列。全骨髓差速贴壁法分离培养Wistar大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞。实验组负载BMP-2指节肽TiO_2纳米管;对照组只采用TiO_2纳米管。2组纳米管钛片接种间充质干细胞培养,测定细胞增殖、碱性磷酸酶活性、骨钙素(osteocalcin,OCN)及骨桥蛋白(osteopontin,OPN)RNA表达,并进行统计学分析。结果 2组细胞培养1、3、5天,细胞增殖实验组>对照组(P<0.05);2组细胞培养7、10、15天,碱性磷酸酶活性实验组>对照组(P<0.01);2组细胞培养21天后,骨钙素和骨桥蛋白的差异倍数(fold change)显示为实验组>对照组。结论 TiO_2纳米管负载BMP-2指节肽对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖和早期成骨分化的促进作用强于单纯TiO_2纳米管结构。展开更多
基金This project was supported by grants from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (Nos. 30470483,30200063, 30170270)a grant from Chengguang Program for Young Scientists of Wuhan Municipal Government (No. 2004500607110)
文摘To experimentally evaluate the ectopic osteogenetic capacity of synthesized BMP2-derived peptide P24 combined with poly lactic-co-glycolic acid （PLGA）, Wistar rats were divided into two groups： group A, in which BMP2-derived peptide P24/PLGA complex was implanted, and group B which received simple PLGA implant. The complex was respectively implanted into the back muscles of rats. Samples were taken the 1st, 4th, 8th, and the 12th week after the implantation. Their bone formation was detected by X-ray examination, and tissue response was histologically observed. Western blotting was used for the detection of the expression of collagen Ⅰ （Col- Ⅰ ） and osteopontin （OPN）. There was acute inflammation in the tissue around both types of implants at early stage. The cartilage was found around implant areas 4 weeks after the implantation of BMP2-derived peptide p24/PLGA complex, 8 weeks after the implantation, osteoblasts were found, and 12 weeks after the implantation, typical trabecular bone structure was observed. In group B, after 12 weeks, no osteoblasts were found. It is concluded that PLGA is an ideal scaffold material for bone tissue engineering. BMP2-derived peptide can start endochondral ossification and is more effective in inducing ectopic osteogenesis.
