煤与瓦斯突出强度预测的IGABP方法

针对传统松散式(Genetic Algorithm Based Back Propagation Neural Network,GABP)模型应用于复杂煤与瓦斯突出预测时,存在GA自身性能及模型间相对孤立等不足,提出二者优势互补的IGABP一体化模型。IGABP首先在自适应交叉、变异率等方面进行改进,以提高GA自身的性能。其次,将BP导向性训练以算子的形式引入到标准GA进化过程,实现了GA寻优搜索的随机性向自主导向性转变。BP对GA搜索到的近似最优值进行微调,GA算法的收敛速度得到提升,确定精确解的位置能力加强,同时,又避免了单一BP网络本论文易陷入局部极小值的缺点,实现了两者一体化结合。仿真实验表明,构造出的进化神经网络更能反映煤与瓦斯突出强度样本的复杂非线性关系,有效克服了传统模型的不足,其运行效率、预测精度、可靠性等方面均优于传统模型,为瓦斯智能预测提供了新的解决方案。

Inversion of 3D density interface with PSO-BP method

BP( Back Propagation) neural network and PSO( Particle Swarm Optimization) are two main heuristic optimization methods,and are usually used as nonlinear inversion methods in geophysics. The authors applied BP neural network and BP neural network optimized with PSO into the inversion of 3D density interface respectively,and a comparison was drawn to demonstrate the inversion results. To start with,a synthetic density interface model was created and we used the proceeding inversion methods to test their effectiveness. And then two methods were applied into the inversion of the depth of Moho interface. According to the results,it is clear to find that the application effect of PSO-BP is better than that of BP network. The BP network structures used in both synthetic and field data are consistent in order to obtain preferable inversion results. The applications in synthetic and field tests demonstrate that PSO-BP is a fast and effective method in the inversion of 3D density interface and the optimization effect is evident compared with BP neural network merely,and thus,this method has practical value.

Improved Roberts operator for detecting surface defects of heavy rails with superior precision and efficiency

An experimental platform accompanying with the improved Roberts algorithm has been developed to achieve accurate and real-time edge detection of surface defects on heavy rails.Detection results of scratching defects show that the improved Roberts operator can attain accurate positioning to defect contour and get complete edge information.Meanwhile,a decreasing amount of interference noises as well as more precise characteristic parameters of the extracted defects can also be confirmed for the improved algorithm.Furthermore,the BP neural network adopted for defects classification with the improved Roberts operator can obtain the target training precision with 98 iterative steps and time of 2s while that of traditional Roberts operator is 118 steps and 4s.Finally,an enhanced defects identification rate of 13.33%has also been confirmed after the Roberts operator is improved.The proposed detecting platform will be positive in producing high-quality heavy rails and guaranteeing the national transportation safety.

Temperature prediction model for a high-speed motorized spindle based on back-propagation neural network optimized by adaptive particle swarm optimization

To predict the temperature of a motorized spindle more accurately,a novel temperature prediction model based on the back-propagation neural network optimized by adaptive particle swarm optimization(APSO-BPNN)is proposed.First,on the basis of the PSO-BPNN algorithm,the adaptive inertia weight is introduced to make the weight change with the fitness of the particle,the adaptive learning factor is used to obtain different search abilities in the early and later stages of the algorithm,the mutation operator is incorporated to increase the diversity of the population and avoid premature convergence,and the APSO-BPNN model is constructed.Then,the temperature of different measurement points of the motorized spindle is forecasted by the BPNN,PSO-BPNN,and APSO-BPNN models.The experimental results demonstrate that the APSO-BPNN model has a significant advantage over the other two methods regarding prediction precision and robustness.The presented algorithm can provide a theoretical basis for intelligently controlling temperature and developing an early warning system for high-speed motorized spindles and machine tools.

STUDY ON THE METEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION MODEL USING THE LEARNING ALGORITHM OF NEURAL ENSEMBLE BASED ON PSO ALGORITHMS

Because of the difficulty in deciding on the structure of BP neural network in operational meteorological application and the tendency for the network to transform to an issue of local solution, a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm based on Artificial Neural Network (PSO-BP) model is proposed for monthly mean rainfall of the whole area of Guangxi. It combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with BP, that is, the number of hidden nodes and connection weights are optimized by the implementation of PSO operation. The method produces a better network architecture and initial connection weights, trains the traditional backward propagation again by training samples. The ensemble strategy is carried out for the linear programming to calculate the best weights based on the "east sum of the error absolute value" as the optimal rule. The weighted coefficient of each ensemble individual is obtained. The results show that the method can effectively improve learning and generalization ability of the neural network.

一种基于遗传算法的新型神经网络设计

神经网络的设计主要集中在网络权值的选取和神经网络结构的确定两个方面 ,与遗传算法结合是目前研究发展的趋势 .本文与一般的基于遗传算法的神经网络设计相比 ,提出一个新型算子—— BP算子 ,并对神经网络的权值和结构同时优化 .仿真结果表明该算法结果比较理想 .