An important feature of the traffic in mobile networks is burstiness. Drawbacks of conventional power control algorithms for time division duplex （TDD）-code division multiple access （CDMA） systems are analyzed. A ...An important feature of the traffic in mobile networks is burstiness. Drawbacks of conventional power control algorithms for time division duplex （TDD）-code division multiple access （CDMA） systems are analyzed. A joint power control algorithm based on service factor is presented to address the TDD-CDMA mobile services in the burst mode according to the Markov modulated Bernoulli process. The joint power control equation is derived. A function model is developed to verify the new algorithm and evaluate its performance. Simulation results show that the new power control algorithm can estimate interference strength more precisely, speed up convergence of power control, and enhance power efficiency and system capacity. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is more robust against link gain changes, and outperforms the reference algorithms.展开更多
Precise Point Positioning(PPP),initially developed for the analysis of the Global Positing System(GPS)data from a large geodetic network,gradually becomes an effective tool for positioning,timing,remote sensing of atm...Precise Point Positioning(PPP),initially developed for the analysis of the Global Positing System(GPS)data from a large geodetic network,gradually becomes an effective tool for positioning,timing,remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor,and monitoring of Earth’s ionospheric Total Electron Content(TEC).The previous studies implicitly assumed that the receiver code biases stay constant over time in formulating the functional model of PPP.In this contribution,it is shown this assumption is not always valid and can lead to the degradation of PPP performance,especially for Slant TEC(STEC)retrieval and timing.For this reason,the PPP functional model is modified by taking into account the time-varying receiver code biases of the two frequencies.It is different from the Modified Carrier-to-Code Leveling(MCCL)method which can only obtain the variations of Receiver Differential Code Biases(RDCBs),i.e.,the difference between the two frequencies’code biases.In the Modified PPP(MPPP)model,the temporal variations of the receiver code biases become estimable and their adverse impacts on PPP parameters,such as ambiguity parameters,receiver clock offsets,and ionospheric delays,are mitigated.This is confirmed by undertaking numerical tests based on the real dual-frequency GPS data from a set of global continuously operating reference stations.The results imply that the variations of receiver code biases exhibit a correlation with the ambient temperature.With the modified functional model,an improvement by 42%to 96%is achieved in the Differences of STEC(DSTEC)compared to the original PPP model with regard to the reference values of those derived from the Geometry-Free(GF)carrier phase observations.The medium and long term(1×10^(4) to 1.5×10^(4) s)frequency stability of receiver clocks are also signifi-cantly improved.展开更多
针对传统的空时编码码分多址系统利用训练序列求解信道信息将导 g致频谱资源浪费这一问题,提出了一种矢量信道冲击响应(VCIR)的盲估计算法,它适用于基站使用多天线的空时分组码多载波码分多址(STBC MC CDMA)系统.与已提出的其他盲VCIR...针对传统的空时编码码分多址系统利用训练序列求解信道信息将导 g致频谱资源浪费这一问题,提出了一种矢量信道冲击响应(VCIR)的盲估计算法,它适用于基站使用多天线的空时分组码多载波码分多址(STBC MC CDMA)系统.与已提出的其他盲VCIR估计算法不同,此算法可以在每用户只使用一个扩频码时实现盲估计,因而不会降低系统中的最大活动用户数.基于估计出的 VCIR,为基站使用多天线的 STBC MC CDMA系统构筑了相应的空时多用户检测器.在系统的基站端使用多天线时,该检测器的活动用户数上限比使用单天线时的对应值有成倍的增加,在用户端使用空时分组码,可以更好地利用发射分集,提高信息的传送速率.仿真结果表明,该检测器不仅可以使用户容量达到系统活动用户数的上限,而且在活动用户数为14、相同信噪比的情况下,使用单根接收天线可以使系统误比特率降低40%.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Science Foundation for Creative Research Groups （Grant No.60521002）, and the National Key Technologies R＆D Program （Grant No.2005BA908B02）
文摘An important feature of the traffic in mobile networks is burstiness. Drawbacks of conventional power control algorithms for time division duplex （TDD）-code division multiple access （CDMA） systems are analyzed. A joint power control algorithm based on service factor is presented to address the TDD-CDMA mobile services in the burst mode according to the Markov modulated Bernoulli process. The joint power control equation is derived. A function model is developed to verify the new algorithm and evaluate its performance. Simulation results show that the new power control algorithm can estimate interference strength more precisely, speed up convergence of power control, and enhance power efficiency and system capacity. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is more robust against link gain changes, and outperforms the reference algorithms.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41774042)the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.YJKYYQ20190063)The first author is supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Pioneer Hundred Talents Program.
文摘Precise Point Positioning(PPP),initially developed for the analysis of the Global Positing System(GPS)data from a large geodetic network,gradually becomes an effective tool for positioning,timing,remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor,and monitoring of Earth’s ionospheric Total Electron Content(TEC).The previous studies implicitly assumed that the receiver code biases stay constant over time in formulating the functional model of PPP.In this contribution,it is shown this assumption is not always valid and can lead to the degradation of PPP performance,especially for Slant TEC(STEC)retrieval and timing.For this reason,the PPP functional model is modified by taking into account the time-varying receiver code biases of the two frequencies.It is different from the Modified Carrier-to-Code Leveling(MCCL)method which can only obtain the variations of Receiver Differential Code Biases(RDCBs),i.e.,the difference between the two frequencies’code biases.In the Modified PPP(MPPP)model,the temporal variations of the receiver code biases become estimable and their adverse impacts on PPP parameters,such as ambiguity parameters,receiver clock offsets,and ionospheric delays,are mitigated.This is confirmed by undertaking numerical tests based on the real dual-frequency GPS data from a set of global continuously operating reference stations.The results imply that the variations of receiver code biases exhibit a correlation with the ambient temperature.With the modified functional model,an improvement by 42%to 96%is achieved in the Differences of STEC(DSTEC)compared to the original PPP model with regard to the reference values of those derived from the Geometry-Free(GF)carrier phase observations.The medium and long term(1×10^(4) to 1.5×10^(4) s)frequency stability of receiver clocks are also signifi-cantly improved.
文摘针对传统的空时编码码分多址系统利用训练序列求解信道信息将导 g致频谱资源浪费这一问题,提出了一种矢量信道冲击响应(VCIR)的盲估计算法,它适用于基站使用多天线的空时分组码多载波码分多址(STBC MC CDMA)系统.与已提出的其他盲VCIR估计算法不同,此算法可以在每用户只使用一个扩频码时实现盲估计,因而不会降低系统中的最大活动用户数.基于估计出的 VCIR,为基站使用多天线的 STBC MC CDMA系统构筑了相应的空时多用户检测器.在系统的基站端使用多天线时,该检测器的活动用户数上限比使用单天线时的对应值有成倍的增加,在用户端使用空时分组码,可以更好地利用发射分集,提高信息的传送速率.仿真结果表明,该检测器不仅可以使用户容量达到系统活动用户数的上限,而且在活动用户数为14、相同信噪比的情况下,使用单根接收天线可以使系统误比特率降低40%.
