英国绿色建筑发展及BREEAM评价体系

英国是世界上最早提出并实践绿色建筑、低碳建筑的国家之一,在此方面居于全球领先的地位。文章简述了绿色建筑产生的社会背景,梳理了作为绿色建筑起源地的英国其绿色建筑发展过程,并着重介绍了英国绿色建筑评价体系BREEAM,以期对中国大量新建筑革命及其相关工作有所裨益。

ADOPTION OF GREEN BUILDING GUIDELINES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES BASED ON U.S.AND INDIA EXPERIENCES

In the wake of sustainable construction entering the mainstream,many developing countries are either currently pursuing green building guidelines or are planning to pursue them in the near future.This research attempts to formulate an implementation strategy for the rapid adoption of these guidelines for the developing nations.This implementation strategy is based on the detailed review of the major green building guidelines globally and contex-tual information of Indian society collected through a survey questionnaire.The proposed strategy shows that it is important for green building initiatives to identify:the organizations that accelerate the adoption of green building guidelines in a society,the incentives and barriers associated with the green building guidelines,and the necessary motivations for the adopter organizations.An informed approach in the form of this implementation strategy might potentially contribute to the acceleration of green building guidelines’adoption in developing countries.

英国建筑研究院环境评估法2018版简介与分析

英国绿色建筑评价体系BREEAM2018现已发布,本文从适用建筑类型、评价和评级方法、评价指标体系等方面对其进行介绍,并重点介绍了与暖通空调专业相关的健康舒适章与能源章的条文。最后对其高度重视证据、评价方式灵活等特点进行了总结,分析了BREEAM的优势与不足,可供我国绿色建筑评价体系借鉴。